The Role of Corticosteroids and Immunomodulatory Therapy in the Management of Infectious Uveitis.
Ocul Immunol Inflamm
; 32(8): 1832-1843, 2024 Oct.
Article
en En
| MEDLINE
| ID: mdl-38330155
ABSTRACT
PURPOSE:
The index review aims to provide an update on the role of corticosteroids and steroid-sparing immunomodulatory therapy (IMT) in managing patients with infectious uveitis.METHOD:
Narrative literature review.RESULTS:
Corticosteroids and immunomodulatory therapy (IMT) focus on the host defense system instead of the pathogen, adjusting exaggerated inflammatory reactions to reduce potential harm to ocular tissues. Systemic or local corticosteroids are primarily selected as adjunctive medication for infectious uveitis. Concomitant corticosteroids have also been used in cases of paradoxical worsening in ocular tuberculosis and immune recovery uveitis in cytomegalovirus (CMV) retinitis. While there is no well-established evidence to support the use of IMT in infectious uveitis, it is occasionally used in clinical settings to treat persistent inflammation following resolution of infection such as cases of ocular tuberculosis and ocular syphilis where an insufficient response is observed with corticosteroids.CONCLUSION:
There is no consensus on the position of immunomodulatory therapy in the management of infectious uveitis with different etiologies. The index review provides an overview of available adjunctive corticosteroids and IMT options to assist clinicians in managing such disease entities more efficiently.Palabras clave
Texto completo:
1
Banco de datos:
MEDLINE
Asunto principal:
Uveítis
/
Glucocorticoides
Límite:
Humans
Idioma:
En
Revista:
Ocul Immunol Inflamm
Asunto de la revista:
ALERGIA E IMUNOLOGIA
/
OFTALMOLOGIA
Año:
2024
Tipo del documento:
Article
País de afiliación:
Estados Unidos