Repeatability of Open-MOLLI: An open-source inversion recovery myocardial T1 mapping sequence for fast prototyping.
Magn Reson Med
; 92(2): 741-750, 2024 Aug.
Article
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| MEDLINE
| ID: mdl-38523462
ABSTRACT
PURPOSE:
To develop an open-source prototype of myocardial T1 mapping (Open-MOLLI) to improve accessibility to cardiac T1 mapping and evaluate its repeatability. With Open-MOLLI, we aim to enable faster implementation and testing of sequence modifications and to facilitate inter-scanner and cross-vendor reproducibility studies.METHODS:
Open-MOLLI is an inversion-recovery sequence using a balanced SSFP (bSSFP) readout, with inversion and triggering schemes based on the 5(3)3 MOLLI sequence, developed in Pulseq. Open-MOLLI and MOLLI sequences were acquired in the ISMRM/NIST phantom and 21 healthy volunteers. In 18 of those subjects, Open-MOLLI and MOLLI were repeated in the same session (test-retest).RESULTS:
Phantom T1 values were comparable between methods, specifically for the vial with reference T1 value most similar to healthy myocardium T1 (T1vial3 = 1027 ms) T1MOLLI = 1011 ± 24 ms versus T1Open-MOLLI = 1009 ± 20 ms. In vivo T1 estimates were similar between Open-MOLLI and MOLLI (T1MOLLI = 1004 ± 33 ms vs. T1Open-MOLLI = 998 ± 52 ms), with a mean difference of -17 ms (p = 0.20), despite noisier Open-MOLLI weighted images and maps. Repeatability measures were slightly higher for Open-MOLLI (RCMOLLI = 3.0% vs. RCOpen-MOLLI = 4.4%).CONCLUSION:
The open-source sequence Open-MOLLI can be used for T1 mapping in vivo with similar mean T1 values to the MOLLI method. Open-MOLLI increases the accessibility to cardiac T1 mapping, providing also a base sequence to which further improvements can easily be added and tested.Palabras clave
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Banco de datos:
MEDLINE
Asunto principal:
Fantasmas de Imagen
Límite:
Adult
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Female
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Humans
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Male
Idioma:
En
Revista:
Magn Reson Med
Asunto de la revista:
DIAGNOSTICO POR IMAGEM
Año:
2024
Tipo del documento:
Article
País de afiliación:
Portugal