Relationship between family history of mandatory boarding school experiences and suicide risk in US reservation-based Native American youth: a cross-sectional analysis.
Inj Prev
; 2024 Jul 15.
Article
en En
| MEDLINE
| ID: mdl-39009436
ABSTRACT
INTRODUCTION:
Suicide is a leading cause of death among Native American youth and adolescents in the USA. A myriad of factors have been correlated with risk for suicide ideation (SI)/suicide attempt (SA), including historical trauma; however, accurate measurement of historical trauma has been inconsistent.OBJECTIVE:
To examine the association of family history of a negative mandatory boarding school experience with SI and SAs.METHODS:
An anonymous online survey was conducted with 288 Native youth aged 15-24 years from the Fort Peck Reservation in Montana. Multinomial regression was applied adjusting for other known risk and protective factors of SI and SAs.RESULTS:
Thirty-five percent reported past SAs and 15% reported ideation without prior attempt. Of the 129 (45%) reporting a family history of mandatory boarding school experiences, 28% perceived the experience as positive while 22% as negative. After adjusting for risk and protective factors, both SI and SAs were associated with a family history of negative mandatory boarding school experiences (adjusted OR (AOR)=4.8 and 4.3, respectively) and polydrug use (AOR=3.6 and 2.3). SAs were also associated with post-traumatic stress disorder (AOR=2.6) and depressive symptoms (AOR=3.6).CONCLUSION:
The association between family history of negative mandatory boarding school experiences and SI and SAs implies that culturally responsive interventions are needed to reduce the intergenerational impacts of historical trauma.
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Banco de datos:
MEDLINE
Idioma:
En
Revista:
Inj Prev
Asunto de la revista:
PEDIATRIA
/
TRAUMATOLOGIA
Año:
2024
Tipo del documento:
Article
País de afiliación:
Estados Unidos