Serologic survey for leptospirosis in Arizona beef cattle in 1981.

ABSTRACT

Sera from 1,215 beef cattle in Arizona were evaluated by leptospiral microscopic agglutination test in 1981. Over 25% had agglutinins to greater than or equal to 1 of 5 serovars of Leptospira interrogans used as antigens (canicola, grippotyphosa, hardjo, icterohaemorrhagiae, and pomona) at a titer of greater than or equal to 1100, and 8.2% had titers of greater than or equal to 1400 to greater than or equal to 1 serovars. The most common serovar to which reactions were detected was hardjo; agglutinins were detected at titers of greater than or equal to 1100 in 14.3% and of greater than or equal to 1400 in 5.5%. Cross reactions were rare at serum dilutions greater than or equal to 1100 (2%) and extremely rare at greater than or equal to 1400 (0.7%). Because vaccination with leptospiral bacterins is seldom practiced in Arizona beef cattle, a titer of greater than or equal to 1100 may be useful in estimating incidence and prevalence of the disease and as an aid to diagnosis of leptospirosis.