Synthesis and antiviral activity of 8-aza analogs of chiral [2-(phosphonomethoxy) propyl]guanines.
J Med Chem
; 38(20): 4007-13, 1995 Sep 29.
Article
en En
| MEDLINE
| ID: mdl-7562935
ABSTRACT
(R)- And (S)-8-aza-9(-)[2-(phosphonomethoxy)propyl]guanine [(R)-and (S)-8-aza-PMPG] were synthesized and tested in vitro for anti-human immunodeficiency virus (HIV) activity. The synthesis of the above compounds and of (R)-9(-)[2-(phosphonomethoxy)propyl]guanine [(R)-PMPG] was carried out through the alkylation of 8-azaguanine or guanine with (R)- and (S)-2-O(-)[(diisopropylphosphono)methyl]-1-O-(tolylsulfonyl) -1,2-propanediol followed by deprotection of the phosphonic moiety. A different, even more convenient synthesis of (R)-8-aza-PMPG starting from 2-amino-6-chloro-5-nitro-4(3H)-pyrimidinone and (R)(-)[2(-)[(diisopropylphosphono)-methoxy]propyl]amine is also reported. Both (R)-8-aza-PMPG and (R)-PMPG demonstrated anti-HIV activity in the MTT assay with EC50 values of 12 and 4.5 microM, respectively. The corresponding S enantiomers were found to be less potent. When evaluated in combination with AZT, ddI, or DABO 603, (R)-8-aza-PMPG gave additive, additive, and synergistic anti-HIV-1 effects, respectively.
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Banco de datos:
MEDLINE
Asunto principal:
Antivirales
/
Compuestos Aza
/
VIH
/
Guanina
Límite:
Humans
Idioma:
En
Revista:
J Med Chem
Asunto de la revista:
QUIMICA
Año:
1995
Tipo del documento:
Article
País de afiliación:
Italia