Analysis of prognostic factors in newly diagnosed acute promyelocytic leukemia treated with all-trans retinoic acid and chemotherapy. Japan Adult Leukemia Study Group.
J Clin Oncol
; 16(1): 78-85, 1998 Jan.
Article
en En
| MEDLINE
| ID: mdl-9440726
ABSTRACT
PURPOSE:
We conducted a multicenter study of differentiation therapy with all-trans retinoic acid (ATRA) followed by intensive chemotherapy in patients with newly diagnosed acute promyelocytic leukemia (APL) and analyzed the prognostic factors for predicting complete remission (CR), event-free survival (EFS), and disease-free survival (DFS). PATIENTS ANDMETHODS:
All patients received ATRA until CR. If patients had an initial leukocyte count greater than 3.0 x 10(9)/L, they received daunorubicin (DNR) and behenoyl cytarabine (BHAC). During therapy, if patients showed blast and promyelocyte counts greater than 1.0 x 10(9)/L, they received additional DNR and BHAC. After achieving CR, patients received three courses of consolidation and six courses of maintenance/intensification chemotherapy.RESULTS:
Of 198 registered, 196 were assessable (age range, 15 to 86 years; median, 46) and 173 (88%) achieved CR. Multivariate analysis showed that no or minor purpura at diagnosis (P = .0046) and age less than 30 years (P = .0076) were favorable factors for achievement of CR. Predicted 4-year overall survival and EFS rates were 74% and 54%, respectively, and the 4-year predicted DFS rate for 173 CR patients was 62%. Multivariate analysis showed that age less than 30 years (P = .0003) and initial leukocyte count less than 10 x 10(9)/L (P = .0296) were prognostic factors for longer EFS, and initial leukocyte count less than 10.0 x 10(9)/L was a sole significant prognostic factor for longer DFS (P = .0001).CONCLUSION:
Our results show that age, hemorrhagic diathesis, and initial leukocyte count are prognostic factors for APL treated with ATRA followed by intensive chemotherapy.
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Banco de datos:
MEDLINE
Asunto principal:
Tretinoina
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Leucemia Promielocítica Aguda
/
Protocolos de Quimioterapia Combinada Antineoplásica
Tipo de estudio:
Clinical_trials
/
Diagnostic_studies
/
Observational_studies
/
Prognostic_studies
/
Risk_factors_studies
Límite:
Adolescent
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Adult
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Aged
/
Aged80
/
Female
/
Humans
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Male
/
Middle aged
Idioma:
En
Revista:
J Clin Oncol
Año:
1998
Tipo del documento:
Article
País de afiliación:
Japón