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Child Psychiatry Hum Dev ; 45(1): 24-31, 2014 Feb.
Artículo en Inglés | MEDLINE | ID: mdl-23564261

RESUMEN

The aim was to investigate clinical characteristics of young children with a hair pulling problem. Parents/caregivers of young children (0-10 years old) with a hair pulling problem (N = 110) completed an online survey. The majority reported that their child experienced mild to moderate impairment/distress due to hair pulling, and overall clinical characteristics were similar to adult samples, although some differences were noted (e.g., less awareness of pulling). We also compared preschool-aged and school-aged children within the sample. Symptom severity, pleasure during pulling and gender ratio remained stable across the age groups. The preschool-aged children demonstrated less impairment/distress, comorbidity, and treatment seeking; pulled from fewer body areas; and were less likely to be aware of the act or experience tension prior to pulling. In conclusion, clinical characteristics of childhood hair pulling are largely similar to adult/adolescent hair pulling problems, but there are some notable differences, particularly among pre-school aged children.


Asunto(s)
Antidepresivos/uso terapéutico , Terapia Conductista , Tricotilomanía/diagnóstico , Factores de Edad , Niño , Preescolar , Hiperinsulinismo Congénito , Femenino , Humanos , Lactante , Masculino , Padres , Escalas de Valoración Psiquiátrica , Grupos de Autoayuda , Índice de Severidad de la Enfermedad , Factores Sexuales , Tricotilomanía/complicaciones , Tricotilomanía/psicología , Tricotilomanía/terapia
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