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1.
Biochem Biophys Rep ; 38: 101725, 2024 Jul.
Artículo en Inglés | MEDLINE | ID: mdl-38711550

RESUMEN

Despite past research linking HLF mutations to cancer development, no pan-cancer analyses of HLF have been published. As a result, we utilized multiple databases to illustrate the potential roles of HLF in diverse types of cancers. Several databases were used to assess HLF expression in the TCGA cancer samples. Additional assessments were undertaken to investigate the relationship between HLF and overall survival, immune cell infiltration, genetic alterations, promoter methylation, and protein-protein interaction. HLF's putative roles and the relationship between HLF expression and drug reactivity were investigated. HLF expression was shown to be lower in tumor tissues from a variety of malignancies when compared to normal tissues. There was a substantial link found between HLF expression and patient survival, genetic mutations, and immunological infiltration. HLF influenced the pathways of apoptosis, cell cycle, EMT, and PI3K/AKT signaling. Abnormal expression of HLF lowered sensitivity to numerous anti-tumor drugs and small compounds. According to our findings, reduced HLF expression drives cancer growth, and it has the potential to be identified as a vital biomarker for use in prognosis, immunotherapy, and targeted treatment of a range of malignancies.

2.
Clin Transl Oncol ; 26(1): 52-68, 2024 Jan.
Artículo en Inglés | MEDLINE | ID: mdl-37351806

RESUMEN

The MAF bZIP transcription factor G-antisense RNA 1 (MAFG-AS1) is located on chromosome 17. MAFG-AS1 was upregulated in 15 human cancers. MAFG-AS1 not only suppresses 16 miRNAs but also directly impacts 22 protein-coding genes' expression. Notably, abnormal MAFG-AS1 expression is connected to clinicopathological characteristics and a worse prognosis in a variety of cancers. Moreover, MAFG-AS1 takes its part in the tumorigenesis and progression of various human malignancies by suppressing apoptosis and promoting proliferation, migration, invasion, aerobic glycolysis, ferroptosis, angiogenesis, EMT, and metastasis. Besides, it can predict treatment effectiveness in ER + breast cancer, urothelial bladder carcinoma, and liver cancer by functioning as a trigger of resistance to tamoxifen, sorafenib, and cisplatin. This study systematically presents the functions of MAFG-AS1 in various cancers, as well as the findings of bioinformatics analyses of the MAFG-AS1, which should give clear advice for future research.


Asunto(s)
Neoplasias de la Mama , Neoplasias Hepáticas , MicroARNs , ARN Largo no Codificante , Humanos , Femenino , Carcinógenos , MicroARNs/genética , MicroARNs/metabolismo , ARN sin Sentido/genética , Neoplasias Hepáticas/genética , Neoplasias de la Mama/genética , Transformación Celular Neoplásica/genética , ARN Largo no Codificante/genética , ARN Largo no Codificante/metabolismo , Proliferación Celular/genética , Regulación Neoplásica de la Expresión Génica , Línea Celular Tumoral , Movimiento Celular/genética , Proteínas Represoras/genética , Factor de Transcripción MafG/genética , Factor de Transcripción MafG/metabolismo
3.
Mol Biotechnol ; 66(1): 90-101, 2024 Jan.
Artículo en Inglés | MEDLINE | ID: mdl-37031335

RESUMEN

In the fight against glioblastoma, circular RNA is emerging as a functional molecule. However, how circular RNA (circRNA) is regulated and what role it plays is still a mystery. In this research, different bioinformatics approaches were used to evaluate glioblastoma circRNA sequencing and array data, with the goal of developing a putative molecular sponge mechanism control network. The circRNAs were obtained from the Gene Expression Omnibus datasets. MicroRNA-circRNA interactions were predicted using CircInteractome. The microRNAs' expression and survival trends were screened using the TCGA database. MicroRNA gene targets were predicted using the MiRnet database. Sponge network gene candidates were screened using data from the GEPIA. The roles of the targeted genes were to be explained by analyzing data from Gene Ontology and the Kyoto Encyclopedia of Genes and Genomes. To build the network and display the outcomes, we utilized python program, and enrichment online Bioinformatics databases. The circRNAs hsa_circITGA4_002, hsa_circITGA4_001, hsa_circITGA4_003, hsa_circ_0030855, hsa_circ_0030857 were chosen from among GBM patients and control group. Upregulation of hsa-miR-1468, hsa-miR-3683, hsa-miR-1273c, and hsa-miR-4665-3p were associated with a poor prognosis in GBM. MicroRNA targets such as ITGA4, LAMA2, EGFR, PTEN, COL1A4, and NCAM2 were analyzed using expression and survival data. The Apoptosis, cell adhesion molecules, PI3K/AKT and P53 signaling pathways were the most abundant functional categories among gene targets. The circRNA molecular sponge regulatory network includes hsa-miR-1468 and hsa-miR-4665-3p. In this network, hs hsa_circITGA4_002, hsa_circITGA4_001, hsa_circ_0030857, EGFR, PTEN, and ITGA4 may represent GBM therapeutic targets. Their role in GBM needs additional study.


Asunto(s)
Glioblastoma , MicroARNs , Humanos , ARN Circular/genética , Glioblastoma/genética , Fosfatidilinositol 3-Quinasas , MicroARNs/genética , MicroARNs/metabolismo , Receptores ErbB/genética , Moléculas de Adhesión de Célula Nerviosa , Fosfohidrolasa PTEN/genética
4.
Pathol Res Pract ; 251: 154903, 2023 Nov.
Artículo en Inglés | MEDLINE | ID: mdl-37879147

RESUMEN

MicroRNA-3613 (hsa-miR-3613-5p), a biomarker with a dual role as an oncogenic or tumor suppressor, is associated with different types of cancer. This study aimed to determine the correlation between the hsa-miR-3613-5p gene expression and Kidney renal clear cell carcinoma (KIRC). Utilizing several bioinformatics tools, we examined the expression level and clinicopathological value of hsa-miR-3613-5p in patients with KIRC compared to normal tissues. Other bioinformatic measures, including survival analysis, diagnostic merit of hsa-miR-3613-5p, downstream target prediction, potential upstream lncRNAs, network construction, and functional enrichment analysis of hsa-miR-3613-5p, were performed. We observed that overexpression of hsa-miR-3613-5p in KIRC tissues had valuable diagnostic merit and was significantly correlated with the poor overall survival of KIRC patients. We also realized a correlation between abnormal expression of hsa-miR-3613-5p and several clinical parameters such as pathological stage, race, age, and histological grades in patients with KIRC. Moreover, we constructed the most potential regulatory network of hsa-miR-3613-5p in KIRC with 17 different axes, including four pseudogenes, two lncRNAs, and three mRNAs. Besides, we uncovered six variants in the mature form of hsa-miR-3613-5p. Finally, pathway enrichment analysis demonstrated that the top-ranked pathways for hsa-miR-3613-5p are cell cycle, cell adhesion molecules (CAMs), and hepatocellular carcinoma pathways. The present report suggests that the higher expression of hsa-miR-3613-5p is associated with the progression of KIRC. Therefore, it may be considered a valuable indicator for the early detection, risk stratification, and targeted treatment of patients with KIRC.


Asunto(s)
Carcinoma de Células Renales , Neoplasias Renales , MicroARNs , ARN Largo no Codificante , Humanos , Pronóstico , ARN Largo no Codificante/genética , MicroARNs/genética , MicroARNs/metabolismo , Carcinoma de Células Renales/diagnóstico , Carcinoma de Células Renales/genética , Carcinoma de Células Renales/patología , Neoplasias Renales/diagnóstico , Neoplasias Renales/genética , Neoplasias Renales/patología , Oncogenes , Riñón/patología
5.
Mol Biotechnol ; 65(9): 1444-1452, 2023 Sep.
Artículo en Inglés | MEDLINE | ID: mdl-36637626

RESUMEN

Glioblastoma multiform (GBM) is an invasive cancer that causes high mortality in patients. Disruption of the apoptosis process is one of the main pathogenesis of the disease. Recently, LncRNAs and miRNAs have been shown to play an important role in the process of apoptosis. To follow the aim of study, 100 patients participated in the two groups of 50 individuals, including 50 GBM patients and 50 healthy individuals as the control group. Mononuclear cells were isolated from peripheral blood samples and RNA extraction was done. The expression changes of miR-17-5p, miR-20-5p, LINC01605, FAS-AS1, and Caspase 3 were examined using RT-PCR in both groups. Expression of LINC01605, miR-20-5p, and miR-17-5p increased in patients, while Caspase 3 and FAS-AS1 decreased; the difference was statistically significant between the two groups. In addition, it was found that these factors have the appropriate sensitivity and specificity as diagnostic markers. Finally, It is suggested to use the LINC01605, FAS-AS1, miR-20-5p, miR-17-5p, and Caspase 3 as apoptosis predictors in the GM patients.


Asunto(s)
Glioblastoma , MicroARNs , ARN Largo no Codificante , Humanos , MicroARNs/metabolismo , ARN Largo no Codificante/genética , ARN Largo no Codificante/metabolismo , Caspasa 3/genética , Caspasa 3/metabolismo , Glioblastoma/genética , Glioblastoma/metabolismo , Glioblastoma/patología , Estudios de Casos y Controles , Línea Celular Tumoral , Regulación Neoplásica de la Expresión Génica , Apoptosis/genética , Proliferación Celular/genética
6.
Artículo en Inglés | MEDLINE | ID: mdl-35737431

RESUMEN

Unexplained recurrent pregnancy loss (RPL) composed almost half of all diagnosed miscarriage cases. As the apoptosis pathway is involved in the pregnancy process the present investigation aimed to assess the differential expression of the BCL-2 gene, SRA lncRNA, miR-361-3p in unexplained RPL patients. In this study, RNA was isolated from 50 blood samples of people with a history of RPL, and 50 blood samples of people with healthy fertility. After cDNA synthesis from these samples, alterations in the expression levels of the above-mentioned genes were examined by Real-Time PCR. Our results showed that the expression of BCL-2 and lncRNA SRA was significantly higher in the blood samples of RPL patients than in controls, while the expression of miR-361-3p was significantly downregulated. Besides, there were significant correlations between the changes in the expression of lncRNA SRA and miR-361-3p with BCL-2, in positive and negative directions, respectively. Also, miR-361-3p presented as a good diagnostic marker with the highest AUC value to discriminate between RPL and the healthy control subjects. These results proposed that ncRNAs may have a significant role in the regulation of apoptosis relates genes expression in RPL.


Asunto(s)
Aborto Habitual , MicroARNs , Proteínas Proto-Oncogénicas c-bcl-2/genética , ARN Largo no Codificante , Aborto Habitual/genética , Apoptosis/genética , Femenino , Genes bcl-2 , Humanos , MicroARNs/genética , MicroARNs/metabolismo , Embarazo , ARN Largo no Codificante/genética , ARN Largo no Codificante/metabolismo
7.
Andrologia ; 54(3): e14344, 2022 Apr.
Artículo en Inglés | MEDLINE | ID: mdl-34866225

RESUMEN

Prostate cancer (PCa) and benign prostate hyperplasia (BPH) are highly prevalent heterogeneous disorders among men. Whereas PCa and BPH underline common pathological features, apoptotic-related genes might be differentially expressed in these diseases. This study was aimed at testing BCL-2 as well as BALR-2 and ZEB2-AS1 apoptosis-related long non-coding RNA (lncRNA) in patients with PCa and BPH. The expression levels of the BCL-2 gene and ZEB2-AS1 lncRNA were upregulated in tumoural tissues in comparison to adjacent non-cancerous tissues (ANCTs) and BPH tissues. In contrast, the expression level of BALR-2 lncRNA was significantly higher in BPH compared with tumoural tissues. Furthermore, while no association was noticed between the relative expression of ZEB2-AS1 and the tumour grade, the relative expression of BCL-2 and BALR-2 is strongly associated with a higher grade of the tumour in PCa samples compared with the ANCTs. The receiver operating characteristic (ROC) curve analysis indicated the highest specificity and diagnostic value in distinguishing PCa and ANCTs as well as PCa and BPH, respectively. In conclusion, altered expression of BCL-2 and BALR-2 was observed to be associated with tumoural progression and could be used as potential candidates for distinguishing PCa tissues from ANCTs or BPH samples.


Asunto(s)
Hiperplasia Prostática , Neoplasias de la Próstata , Expresión Génica , Humanos , Masculino , Hiperplasia Prostática/patología , Neoplasias de la Próstata/patología , Proteínas Proto-Oncogénicas c-bcl-2/genética , ARN Largo no Codificante , Caja Homeótica 2 de Unión a E-Box con Dedos de Zinc/genética
8.
Exp Mol Pathol ; 121: 104655, 2021 08.
Artículo en Inglés | MEDLINE | ID: mdl-34062187

RESUMEN

OBJECTIVE: Glioblastoma multiform (GBM) is the most prevalent and invasive brain malignancy in adults. There are ongoing researches to introduce novel and non-invasive potential biomarkers for the early detection of GBM. METHODS: Here we compared the expression of EGFR, miR-34a, and miR-19a between tumoral and adjacent non-cancerous tissues (ANCTs) of 50 GBM patients and also compared their expression levels in serum samples of GBM patients with serum samples of 50 control subjects. RESULTS: The expression level of the EGFR gene was elevated in GBM tissues in comparison to the corresponding ANCTs (P < 0.0001) and also was higher in the serum sample of patients compared with control serum (P < 0.0001). The miR-34a was significantly downregulated in serum samples as well as tissues obtained from GBM patients compared with the corresponding controls (expression ratio = 0.57 and 0.4, P = 0.02 and 0.001 respectively). CONCLUSIONS: Dysregulation of the EGFR gene and miR-34a in serum samples of GBM patients compared with the control subjects promises the emergence of non-invasive biomarkers for early detection of GBM which need confirmative studies with a large sample size.


Asunto(s)
Biomarcadores de Tumor/metabolismo , Glioblastoma/patología , MicroARNs/genética , Biomarcadores de Tumor/genética , Estudios de Casos y Controles , Receptores ErbB/genética , Receptores ErbB/metabolismo , Femenino , Estudios de Seguimiento , Regulación Neoplásica de la Expresión Génica , Glioblastoma/genética , Glioblastoma/metabolismo , Humanos , Masculino , Persona de Mediana Edad , Pronóstico
9.
Biologics ; 15: 53-59, 2021.
Artículo en Inglés | MEDLINE | ID: mdl-33688164

RESUMEN

Autologous hematopoietic stem cell transplantation (AHSCT) is considered as the novel approach to improve multiple sclerosis (MS) patients with disease-modifying therapies (DMTs)-resistance. The results obtained from different studies indicate that AHSCT increases the life quality of MS patients. Several factors are known to be influenced on the successful rate of AHSCT in patients with MS. The individuals aged <40 years with a short duration of MS disease have been demonstrated to show a better response to AHSCT administration. Furthermore, this treatment approach was more effective in relapsing remitting MS (RRMS) patients than progressive MS (PMS). Different clinical trials revealed that AHSCT with a low density conditioning regimen could be suggested as a suitable candidate approach in the management of MS. Several molecular and cellular mechanisms are known to be involved in the resetting of the immune system following the AHSCT infusion in MS patients. These mechanisms play a role in the depletion of auto-reactive lymphocytes and immune system renewal. In the present review, we discuss different clinical and molecular aspects of AHSCT application in the alleviation of MS symptoms.

10.
Curr Stem Cell Res Ther ; 16(8): 1005-1017, 2021.
Artículo en Inglés | MEDLINE | ID: mdl-33557738

RESUMEN

AIM: Different studies have been performed to investigate stem cell administration as a promising tool for recovery of injured tissue in multiple sclerosis (MS), the most common demyelinating disease. METHODS: In the present systematic review, the electronic databases of PubMed and ScienceDirect were searched to screen English language studies published until April 2020. RESULTS: The results obtained from experimental autoimmune encephalomyelitis (EAE) animals revealed that modified mesenchymal stem cells (MSCs) transplantation was associated with remyelination, inflammation suppression and oligodendrocyte precursor cells regeneration. Clinical trials indicated that 70% of the patients with MS showed disease stabilization following MSCs administration. CONCLUSION: Although MSC therapy has showed to be effective in the improvement of some patients with MS, designing larger placebo-controlled clinical trials with MSCs expressing immune- regulators or MSCs-exosomes may provide a novel viewpoint in the treatment of MS.


Asunto(s)
Trasplante de Células Madre Mesenquimatosas , Células Madre Mesenquimatosas , Esclerosis Múltiple , Animales , Exosomas , Humanos , Ratones , Ratones Endogámicos C57BL , Esclerosis Múltiple/terapia
11.
Asia Pac J Clin Oncol ; 17(5): e185-e190, 2021 Oct.
Artículo en Inglés | MEDLINE | ID: mdl-33029912

RESUMEN

AIM: Glioblastoma multiforme (GBM) is the most invasive type of glial tumors. MicroRNAs as the small, noncoding RNAs have been revealed that play an important role in tumorigenic processes. So, they may be used as potential biomarkers for detection and prognosis of cancers at the early stages. In addition, they can be applied as therapeutic targets. In the present study, the expression levels of hsa-miR-27a-3p and EGFR were investigated in GBM. METHODS: Real-time RT-PCR was applied to evaluate hsa-miR-27a-3p and EGFR expressions in the formalin-fixed paraffin-embedded (FFPE) tissue samples obtained from 50 GBM and 50 normal people. RESULTS: The expression level of hsa-miR-27a-3p and EGFR was significantly different between cases and controls. Positive association was found between gene expressions and immunohistochemistry markers, such as Ki67 and glial fibrillary acidic protein, except for IDH1 status. CONCLUSION: We showed the association of hsa-miR-27a-3p and EGFR with GBM and it can be concluded that they have a promising potential to use as primary cancer biomarkers.


Asunto(s)
Receptores ErbB , Glioblastoma , MicroARNs , Biomarcadores de Tumor/genética , Receptores ErbB/genética , Glioblastoma/genética , Humanos , MicroARNs/genética , Pronóstico
12.
Cell J ; 22(4): 431-436, 2021 Jan.
Artículo en Inglés | MEDLINE | ID: mdl-32347036

RESUMEN

OBJECTIVE: In the recent years, mesenchymal stem cells (MSCs) were considered as the suitable source of cells for transplantation into the damaged tissues in regenerative medicine. There was low number of these cells in different organs and this characteristic was the main drawback to use them in treatment of diseases. Cellular senescence of the stem cells has been demonstrated to be dependent to the telomerase activity. The aim of present experimental study was to evaluate correlation of the expression of telomerase components and WNT signaling pathway in MSCs derived from human peripheral blood (PB-MSCs). MATERIALS AND METHODS: In this experimental study, following the isolation of MSCs from peripheral blood mononuclear cells, RNA was extracted from these cells in the early culture (8-9th days) and late culture (14-17th days). Then, expression of TERT, TERC, TCF4, GSK and CTNNB1 was determined by quantitative reverse transcription polymerase chain reaction (qRT-PCR) based on SYBR Green. RESULTS: Our data indicated that there was a significantly reduced expression of TERT in the late culture of human MSCs derived from peripheral blood (P<0.05). Although a negative correlation was observed between GSK and TERC expression levels in the early culture of MSCs, spearman analysis showed that there was no significant correlation between the expression of telomerase components (TERC and TERT) and WNT signaling pathway (P>0.05). CONCLUSION: The obtained results suggested that WNT signaling pathway likely plays a minor role in the maintenance of telomere length and proliferation potential of MSCs.

13.
Cell Biochem Biophys ; 78(4): 531-539, 2020 Dec.
Artículo en Inglés | MEDLINE | ID: mdl-32803668

RESUMEN

Mesenchymal stem cells have been considered as the suitable source for the repair of kidney lesions. The study and identification of novel approaches could improve the efficiency of these cells in the recovery of kidney. In the present study, the effect of HEK 293 conditioned medium (HEK293-CM) was evaluated on the expression of GDNF/RET signaling pathway and their downstream genes in the human adipose-derived mesenchymal stem cells (AD-MSCs). For this purpose, the human AD-MSCs were cultured in the medium containing HEK293-CM. After the RNA extraction and cDNA synthesis, the expression level of GFRA1, GDNF, SPRY1, ETV4, ETV5, and CRLF1 genes were determined by SYBR Green Real time PCR. The obtained results indicated that the GDNF and GFRA1 expression enhanced in the AD-MSCs following treatment with 10% HEK293-CM-5%FBS as compared to the untreated AD-MSCs. These results were consistent with the decreased expression of SPRY1. The significant increased expression of ETV4, ETV5, and CRLF1 genes also showed that HEK293-CM activated the GDNF/RET signaling pathway in the AD-MSCs (P < 0.05). The obtained data suggested that the treatment with HEK293-CM activated the GDNF/RET signaling pathway in the human AD-MSCs.


Asunto(s)
Tejido Adiposo/citología , Medios de Cultivo Condicionados , Regulación de la Expresión Génica , Factor Neurotrófico Derivado de la Línea Celular Glial/metabolismo , Células Madre Mesenquimatosas/citología , Proteínas Proto-Oncogénicas c-ret/metabolismo , Transducción de Señal , Factor Neurotrófico Derivado de la Línea Celular Glial/genética , Células HEK293 , Humanos , Células Madre Mesenquimatosas/metabolismo , Proteínas Proto-Oncogénicas c-ret/genética
14.
J Cell Biochem ; 120(8): 12360-12368, 2019 08.
Artículo en Inglés | MEDLINE | ID: mdl-30825235

RESUMEN

Coronary artery disease (CAD) is a multifactorial chronic inflammatory disease, which is the most common form of heart disease. This is one of the main causes of death in the United States. Inflammation is one of the key drivers of atherosclerotic plaque development. Forkhead box protein O1 (FOXO1s) family and 5-lipoxygenase make an important contribution to atherosclerosis. The aim of this study was to investigate the methylation pattern and polymorphism analysis of FOXO1 and arachidonate 5-lipoxygenase (ALOX5) promoter genes. We studied 50 patients with CAD and 50 age- and sex-matched healthy controls by high resolution melt technique. Overall, we found significant differences between patients and controls in terms of the promoter methylation of ALOX5 (P > 0.05). But there was no significant difference in FOXO1 promoter methylation between patient and controls. Single nucleotide polymorphisms genotyping of rs12762303 and rs2297627, in ALOX5 and FOXO1 genes were demonstrated a significant correlation between mutant allele and the risk of CAD, respectively. Furthermore, there were significant associations between CT + CC genotype and ALOX5 expression. Our findings demonstrated functional effects of single nucleotide polymorphisms (SNPs) and DNA methylation in ALOX5 on mentioned genes expression and they resulted in CAD progression.


Asunto(s)
Araquidonato 5-Lipooxigenasa/genética , Enfermedad de la Arteria Coronaria/genética , Enfermedad de la Arteria Coronaria/patología , Metilación de ADN , Proteína Forkhead Box O1/genética , Polimorfismo de Nucleótido Simple , Regiones Promotoras Genéticas , Anciano , Anciano de 80 o más Años , Estudios de Casos y Controles , Femenino , Estudios de Seguimiento , Predisposición Genética a la Enfermedad , Genotipo , Humanos , Masculino , Persona de Mediana Edad , Pronóstico
15.
Cell J ; 20(4): 564-568, 2019 Jan.
Artículo en Inglés | MEDLINE | ID: mdl-30124004

RESUMEN

OBJECTIVE: Considerable research shows that long non-coding RNAs, those longer than 200 nucleotides, are involved in several human diseases such as various cancers and cardiovascular diseases. Their significant role in regulating the function of endothelial cells, smooth muscle cells, macrophages, vascular inflammation, and metabolism indicates the possible effects of lncRNAs on the progression of atherosclerosis which is the most common underlying pathological process responsible for coronary artery disease (CAD). The aim of present study was to assess whether the expression of the lnc RNA H19 was associated with a susceptibility to CAD by evaluating the expression level of H19 in the peripheral blood. MATERIALS AND METHODS: A case-control study of 50 CAD patients and 50 age and sex-matched healthy controls was undertaken to investigate whether the H19 lncRNA expression level is associated with a CAD using Taqman Real-Time polymerase chain reaction (PCR). RESULTS: The subsequent result indicated that the H19 lncRNA was over-expressed in CAD patients in comparison with the controls. However, it was not statistically significant. This overexpression may be involved in coronary artery disease progression. CONCLUSION: We report here, the up-regulation of H19 lncRNA in the whole blood of CAD patients and suggest a possible role for H19 in the atherosclerosis process and its consideration as novel biomarker for CAD.

16.
Gene ; 676: 195-201, 2018 Nov 15.
Artículo en Inglés | MEDLINE | ID: mdl-30030200

RESUMEN

Since the functional recovery of the reconstructed bladder is related to the bladder wall contraction and existing therapies do not respond to this, tissue engineering could be worth considered promising candidates for developing of conventional treatments in these kinds of ailments. Due to the low mechanical properties of natural scaffolds, biocompatible synthetic scaffolds can play a key role in the stem cells proliferation and differentiation and apply for many tissue-engineering applications. On the other hand, considering the low shelf life of TGFß, encapsulating this growth factor can help maintain its functionality throughout the study period. In this study, poly (vinylidene fluoride) (PVDF) nanofibrous scaffolds were fabricated through electrospinning method with or without chitosan nanoparticles loaded TGFß. All scaffolds characterized morphologically by using SEM, TGFß release profiling as well as biocompatibility by using SEM and MTT assays. Adipose tissue derived mesenchymal stem cells (AT-MSCs) was isolated and characterized immediately and the differentiation of SMC was investigated when cultured on the surface of the scaffolds and tissue culture polystyrene (TCPS) as a control of gene and protein expression levels. Fabricated scaffold possess smooth structure with nanoscale size and long time releasing of sustained profiles. MTT, qRT-PCR and immunocytochemistry results demonstrated that AT-MSCs proliferation rate and SMC differentiation potential were significantly increased when cultured on the PVDF-TGFß scaffold in comparison with PVDF and TCPS. According to the results, PVDF-TGFß as a bio-functional scaffold can provide greater treatment possibilities in bladder tissue engineering applications.


Asunto(s)
Células Madre Mesenquimatosas/citología , Ingeniería de Tejidos/métodos , Andamios del Tejido/química , Factor de Crecimiento Transformador beta/farmacología , Vejiga Urinaria/citología , Tejido Adiposo/citología , Materiales Biomiméticos/química , Diferenciación Celular , Proliferación Celular , Células Cultivadas , Humanos , Nanofibras/química , Polivinilos/química , Factor de Crecimiento Transformador beta/química
17.
Hum Antibodies ; 26(4): 201-207, 2018.
Artículo en Inglés | MEDLINE | ID: mdl-29843231

RESUMEN

BACKGROUND: TNF-α -308G/A polymorphism has been investigated in few studies for an association with susceptibility to bullous pemphigoid (BP) and alopecia areata (AA). Yet, these findings had so far not been independently replicated, and no data on a possible association of TNFα -308G/A polymorphism with these diseases in Iranian population were available. OBJECTIVES: In the present study, a possible effect of TNF-α -308G/A variation on susceptibility to BP or AA disease was evaluated. METHODS: Genomic DNA was extracted from the blood of the patients with BP and AA as well as control subjects which genotyped for the TNF-α -308 G/A polymorphism. TNF-α gene expression levels were analyzed by real-time RT-PCR. RESULTS: No association was observed between the TNF-α -308 G/A variation and susceptibility to BP or AA diseases in our Iranian cohort. In contrast to AA patients, expression of TNF-α gene was significantly higher in BP patients compared to control group. TNF-α gene was found to be similarly expressed in mutant and wild-type genotypes. CONCLUSIONS: TNF-α -308G/A polymorphism is not associated with the risk to develop of BP and AA in our Iranian cohort. Furthermore, this polymorphism is contributed to altering the levels of gene expression in BP disease.


Asunto(s)
Alopecia Areata/genética , Penfigoide Ampolloso/genética , Factor de Necrosis Tumoral alfa/genética , Anciano , Alopecia Areata/epidemiología , ADN/genética , ADN/aislamiento & purificación , Femenino , Predisposición Genética a la Enfermedad , Genotipo , Humanos , Irán/epidemiología , Masculino , Persona de Mediana Edad , Penfigoide Ampolloso/epidemiología , Polimorfismo Genético/genética , Reacción en Cadena en Tiempo Real de la Polimerasa
18.
Stem Cell Rev Rep ; 14(1): 1-12, 2018 Feb.
Artículo en Inglés | MEDLINE | ID: mdl-28884412

RESUMEN

In recent years, the mesenchymal stem cells (MSCs) have provided the new opportunities to treat different disorders including infertility. Different studies have suggested that the MSCs have ability to differentiate into germ-like cells under specific induction conditions as well as transplantation to gonadal tissues. The aim of this systematic review was to evaluate the results obtained from different studies on MSCs therapy for promoting fertility. This search was done in PubMed and Science Direct databases using key words MSCs, infertility, therapy, germ cell, azoospermia, ovarian failure and mesenchymal stem cell. Among the more than 11,400 papers, 53 studies were considered eligible for more evaluations. The obtained results indicated that the most studies were performed on MSCs derived from bone marrow and umbilical cord as compared with the other types of MSCs. Different evaluations on animal models as well as in vitro studies supported from their role in the recovery of spermatogenesis and folliculogenesis. Although the data obtained from this systematic review are promising, but the further studies need to assess the efficiency and safety of transplantation of these cells in fertility recovery.


Asunto(s)
Fertilidad/fisiología , Células Madre Mesenquimatosas/fisiología , Animales , Células de la Médula Ósea/metabolismo , Células de la Médula Ósea/fisiología , Fertilidad/genética , Humanos , Masculino , Células Madre Mesenquimatosas/metabolismo , Espermatogénesis/genética , Espermatogénesis/fisiología
19.
Hum Antibodies ; 26(3): 121-126, 2017.
Artículo en Inglés | MEDLINE | ID: mdl-29036809

RESUMEN

BACKGROUND: Gonadotropin therapy was used to stimulate the ovary in infertile women who underwent assisted reproduction treatment (ART). Numerous studies indicated that infertile women showed different responses to gonadotropin therapy. Follicle stimulating hormone receptor (FSHR) and Oestrogen receptor (ER) polymorphisms have been reported to involve induction of folliculogenesis and ovarian response to treatment. METHODS: In the present study, two polymorphisms, namely FSHR rs6165 and ESR2 rs4986938, were investigated in 198 Iranian infertile women aged less than 39 years who underwent ART. After DNA extraction, these polymorphisms were genotyped by TaqMan genotyping assay. According to the number of eggs released during ovulation, the patients were categorized into poor responders (PR) and good responders (GR). The results indicated that the good responders showed lower levels of FSH and LH than poor responders. RESULTS: No association was observed between ESR2 rs4986938 and poor response in Iranian women patients. Instead, FSHR rs6165 showed a strong association with ovarian response to ART (p< 0.05). CONCLUSION: The obtained results indicated that FSHR rs6165, not ESR2 rs4986938, could be suggested as a candidate marker to predict poor ovarian response.


Asunto(s)
Receptor beta de Estrógeno/genética , Infertilidad Femenina/genética , Polimorfismo Genético/genética , Receptores de HFE/genética , Reproducción/genética , Adulto , Femenino , Fertilización In Vitro/métodos , Hormona Folículo Estimulante/genética , Genotipo , Humanos , Irán , Ovario/metabolismo , Inducción de la Ovulación/métodos , Inyecciones de Esperma Intracitoplasmáticas/métodos
20.
Int J Mol Cell Med ; 6(1): 31-37, 2017.
Artículo en Inglés | MEDLINE | ID: mdl-28868267

RESUMEN

Coronary artery disease (CAD) including myocardial infarction (MI) as its complication, is one of the most common heart diseases worldwide and also in Iran, with extremely elevated mortality. CAD is a multifactorial disorder. Twin and family studies at different loci have demonstrated that genetic factors have an important role in the progression of CAD. Many studies have reported a significant association of CDKN2B-AS, also known as ANRIL which is located within the p15, p16, p14 gene cluster at 9p21 locus, with cardiovascular diseases as well as many other diseases like diabetes and cancers. This study investigated two polymorphisms rs10757274 and rs1333042 of CDKN2B-AS gene at 9p21 locus. 205 subjects, comprising 102 controls and 103 CAD patients were genotyped by TaqMan probe real time PCR technique and haplotypes were examined. This study confirmed the association of rs10757274 variants with CAD in Iranian patients (P= 0.003) but genotype and allele distributions of CAD and control groups showed no significant association for the rs1333042. However, frequency of the [G;G] haplotype of these two SNPs was significantly higher in CAD group (P= 0.0002, Odds Ratio = 3.1, 95% CI = 1.7-5.7). Our finding suggests that [G; G] haplotype of rs10757274 and rs1333042 may be considered as a genetic risk factor for susceptibility to CAD in Iranian patients.

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