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Pol J Vet Sci ; 25(2): 335-344, 2022 Jun.
Artículo en Inglés | MEDLINE | ID: mdl-35861997

RESUMEN

Basic lung and heart ultrasound examination combined with chest X-ray (TUSX) is currently considered to be very useful for differentiation of asthma, chronic bronchitis and laryngeal paralysis from other diseases with dyspnea/coughing. Among 252 client-owned animals with persistent dyspnea/cough/noisy breathing, in 197 of them: pulmonary edema, pneumonia, lung cancer, free pleural fluid, pneumothorax, lung contusion or heart disease were diagnosed. The remaining 55 animals (42 dogs and 13 cats) were diagnosed with asthma (in 13 cats), chronic bronchitis (in 37 dogs) and laryngeal paralysis (in 5 dogs) using TUSX. These animals were qualified for inhaled fluticasone treatment using 3 types of spacers - two commercial and a home- -made mask. 36 animals (65.5%) completed the trail. In 26 of them (72.2%) the owners observed complete, long lasting relief of the symptoms, and the owners of 7 animals (19.5%) declared a considerable clinical improvement, regardless of the type of spacer used. The owners of 3 animals (8.3%) did not see any improvement. The proposed diagnostic and therapeutic management improved long-term clinical status of the vast majority (91.7%) of animals. Therefore, it seems justified to include the TUSX diagnostic protocol in daily veterinary practice and to encourage owners to prepare home-made face masks for inhaled fluticasone treatment.


Asunto(s)
Asma , Bronquitis Crónica , Enfermedades de los Gatos , Enfermedades de los Perros , Parálisis de los Pliegues Vocales , Animales , Asma/tratamiento farmacológico , Asma/veterinaria , Bronquitis Crónica/veterinaria , Enfermedades de los Gatos/diagnóstico por imagen , Enfermedades de los Gatos/tratamiento farmacológico , Gatos , Enfermedades de los Perros/diagnóstico por imagen , Enfermedades de los Perros/tratamiento farmacológico , Perros , Disnea/veterinaria , Fluticasona/uso terapéutico , Pulmón , Parálisis de los Pliegues Vocales/diagnóstico por imagen , Parálisis de los Pliegues Vocales/veterinaria , Rayos X
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