RESUMEN
Cardiac nocardiosis is a rare disease that is nearly always associated with cardiac operation. We report the case of a patient with a 10-month history of intermittent fevers after coronary artery bypass operation who presented with progressive shortness of breath and fever. He was found to have a large aortic aneurysm secondary to Nocardia nova infection likely transmitted during his original bypass operation. This is the first reported case of Nocardia aortitis after coronary bypass operation and serves to alert physicians of this rare but serious postoperative complication.
Asunto(s)
Aortitis/etiología , Puente de Arteria Coronaria/efectos adversos , Enfermedad Coronaria/cirugía , Nocardiosis/etiología , Nocardia/aislamiento & purificación , Infección de la Herida Quirúrgica , Anciano , Aortitis/diagnóstico por imagen , Aortitis/microbiología , Diagnóstico Diferencial , Ecocardiografía Transesofágica/métodos , Humanos , Masculino , Nocardiosis/diagnóstico por imagen , Nocardiosis/microbiologíaRESUMEN
We present a case of a patient presenting with a myocardial infarction with subsequent coronary intervention resulting in a coronary dissection complicated by an aortic dissection. The coronary dissection was treated with coronary stents. Transesophageal echocardiogram visualized the intracoronary stent within the intimal flap of the aortic dissection. The aortic dissection was successfully managed conservatively.
Asunto(s)
Angioplastia Coronaria con Balón/efectos adversos , Aneurisma de la Aorta/diagnóstico por imagen , Disección Aórtica/diagnóstico por imagen , Aneurisma Coronario/diagnóstico por imagen , Ecocardiografía Transesofágica , Cirugía Asistida por Computador , Disección Aórtica/etiología , Disección Aórtica/cirugía , Aneurisma de la Aorta/etiología , Aneurisma de la Aorta/cirugía , Aneurisma Coronario/etiología , Aneurisma Coronario/cirugía , Femenino , Humanos , Persona de Mediana Edad , Infarto del Miocardio/complicaciones , Infarto del Miocardio/diagnóstico por imagen , Infarto del Miocardio/cirugía , Stents , Resultado del TratamientoRESUMEN
PURPOSE OF REVIEW: The treatment of dyslipidemia has been dynamic over the past several years. Of special importance is the impact of recent clinical trial data on management strategies of dyslipidemia in the elderly. People 65 years and older are living longer and are the fastest growing subset of the US population, necessitating more attention to chronic disease conditions that manifest in this age group. This review addresses guidelines of lipid management, discusses data that support their use, and examines the benefits of lipid-lowering therapy in the elderly with attention to the chronic conditions that are common in this population. RECENT FINDINGS: Clinical trials completed since the publication of the 2001 National Cholesterol Education Program (NCEP) Adult Treatment Panel III guidelines support the use of lipid-lowering therapy in the elderly population. Lipid-lowering therapy has not only proven to be generally safe in the elderly, but has also proven effective in helping manage the chronic disease conditions that are common in this age group. SUMMARY: The elderly segment of our population continues to grow. Along with this growth in population is a growth in incidence of cardiovascular disease, the metabolic syndrome, chronic kidney disease, cerebrovascular disease, and diabetes mellitus. There is no known panacea for managing these chronic disease conditions; however, lipid-lowering therapy has been shown to prevent or delay the progression of these diseases and the mortality and morbidity that accompanies them.