RESUMEN
Objetivou-se identificar na literatura as ações educativas utilizadas na promoção à saúde do homem na atenção primária à saúde. Trata-se de uma revisão integrativa de literatura. Foram realizadas buscas nas bases de dados LILACS, PUBMED, MEDLINE, SCOPUS, SCIELO, BDENF e IBECS. Foram identificados vinte e dois artigos, dos quais cinco se adequavam aos critérios de inclusão e seguiram para a análise de conteúdo. Observou-se que há pouca produção de estudos sobre o assunto e que as ações de educação realizadascom a população masculina estão voltadas na sua maioria para o aspecto sexual e urológico, não contemplandoa integralidade da saúde do homem. Considera-se que ainda há a necessidade de olhar para saúde do homem de forma integral,abordando temas diversos, sobretudo considerando os indicadores de saúde dessa população apontados na própria Política Nacional de Saúde do Homem.
The objective was to identify in the literature the educational actions used to promote men's health in primary health care. It is an integrative literature review. Searches were performed in the LILACS, PUBMED, MEDLINE, SCOPUS, SCIELO, BDENF and IBECS databases. Twenty-two articles were identified, and five articles were selected that fit the inclusion criteria, and followed for content analysis. It was observed that there is little production of studies on the subject and that the education actions carried out with the male population are mostly focused on the sexual and urological aspects, and do not contemplate the integrality of men's health. It is considered that there is still a need to look at men's health comprehensively, approaching different themes, especially considering the health indicators of this population pointed out in the National Men's Health Policy itself.
Asunto(s)
Educación en Salud , Salud del HombreRESUMEN
Objective: To analyze the perception of mothers deprived of freedom about breastfeeding. Material and Methods: This cross-sectional study was developed in four prison units in the state of Paraíba, Brazil. The non-probabilistic type sample was composed of inmates who were breastfeeding. Information regarding mother, infant, prenatal care, breastfeeding and sucking habits were collected. Data were analyzed through the Statistical Package for Social Sciences and presented through descriptive statistics. Results: Of the 496 women under closed prison system, only 13 (2.6%) were breastfeeding their children in the prison environment. The age of mothers ranged from 19 to 35 years, and the most frequent age group was 19-23 years (46.2%). The majority had no partner (84.6%), low schooling (60%) and had other children (84.6%). All were pregnant when they were arrested and 76.9% underwent cesarean delivery. Infants aged 1-5 months and 61.5% were female. The majority of inmates performed prenatal care (76.9%), with prison being the referred site (60%). Participation in educational activities on breastfeeding was reported by 90.9%, and nurses were the health professionals who provided these guidelines (66.6%). Exclusive breastfeeding was reported by 69.2%, but the maximum period was two months (33.3%). All mothers complemented breastfeeding (100%). Nocturnal breastfeeding was reported by 15.4%, being used for the child to sleep. All children started bottle-feeding from the first trimester of life. Pacifier use was observed in all infants. Conclusion: Inmates are predominantly young, single, of low schooling and underwent cesarean delivery. Prenatal care was carried out at the prison and mothers participated in educational activities about breastfeeding. Exclusive breastfeeding was reported by the majority; however, the maximum time was two months. All infants used bottle and pacifier use was reported from birth.