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Head Neck ; 42(9): 2340-2347, 2020 09.
Artículo en Inglés | MEDLINE | ID: mdl-32400948

RESUMEN

BACKGROUND: Xerostomia is one of the most common long-term adverse effects of radiotherapy for head and neck cancer patients. Contralateral submandibular gland transfer (SMG-T) before radiotherapy was shown to reduce xerostomia compared to pilocarpine. We sought to evaluate a modification of this surgery preserving the ipsilateral facial artery and vein to simplify the SMG-T. METHODS: Eighteen patients planned for head and neck intensity modulated radiotherapy to both necks were reviewed. Surgical complications were recorded. The grade of xerostomia was assessed after treatment completion. RESULTS: There were no minor or major complications resulting from the modified SMG-T. At 24.5-months follow up, the incidence of post-treatment moderate to severe xerostomia was 16.7%. No locoregional recurrence occurred. Only one patient had distant solitary lung metastasis. CONCLUSION: The modified SMG-T technique is a practical and effective method to reduce the dose of radiation to the contralateral SMG and limit post-treatment xerostomia.


Asunto(s)
Neoplasias de Cabeza y Cuello , Radioterapia de Intensidad Modulada , Xerostomía , Neoplasias de Cabeza y Cuello/radioterapia , Humanos , Recurrencia Local de Neoplasia , Glándula Parótida , Radioterapia de Intensidad Modulada/efectos adversos , Glándula Submandibular , Xerostomía/etiología , Xerostomía/prevención & control
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