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1.
Eur J Oncol Nurs ; 67: 102445, 2023 Dec.
Artigo em Inglês | MEDLINE | ID: mdl-37871414

RESUMO

PURPOSE: Implantable venous access ports are widely used in patients receiving chemotherapy, but there is still scarce evidence about any patient-reported outcome measures. This prospective randomized controlled trial examined the impact on patients' quality-of-life following the placement of an implantable port device for long-term chemotherapy treatment. METHOD: A total of 120 chemotherapy naïve adult outpatients scheduled to receive chemotherapy (duration ≥12 weeks) for solid tissue tumors in a single academic oncology unit were randomly allocated (n = 60 in each arm) between radiologically guided insertion of an implantable venous access port (PORT arm) or standard repeated peripheral venous access (Control arm). Health-related quality-of-life scores (HRQoL) were assessed with the EQ-5D-5L and the oncology-specific EORTC QLQ-C30 (version 3.0) questionnaires at baseline, 3- and 6-months post randomization. Non-parametric tests were applied and differences between medians (Δ) are reported because of skewed-left HRQoL data. RESULTS: Baseline clinical and demographic characteristics were well balanced between the two groups. There were no complications during insertion and no infection or device failure in the PORT subjects through the 6-month follow-up. The functional and symptom scales of the EORTC QLQ-C30 questionnaire were similar between both study arms at all time intervals. The EORTC QLQ-C30 global health status was significantly improved in the PORT subjects both at 3 months (Δ: 8.3 out of 100; P = 0.04) and 6 months follow-up (Δ: 16.7 out of 100; P = 0.003). Changes in EQ-5D-5L scores were significantly improved at 6 months in the PORT arm compared to control (Δ: 0.074 out of 1; P = 0.01). CONCLUSIONS: Implantable venous access ports may confer significantly improved patient-reported quality-of-life benefits in patients receiving chemotherapy for solid tissue tumors.


Assuntos
Cateterismo Venoso Central , Cateteres Venosos Centrais , Neoplasias , Adulto , Humanos , Cateterismo Venoso Central/efeitos adversos , Qualidade de Vida , Estudos Prospectivos , Neoplasias/tratamento farmacológico
2.
Support Care Cancer ; 30(3): 2467-2475, 2022 Mar.
Artigo em Inglês | MEDLINE | ID: mdl-34779919

RESUMO

PURPOSE: The present study aims to investigate the course of psychological symptoms through chemotherapy in a sample of primary caregivers of patients with cancer and to examine all possible correlations between psychological distress and demographic characteristics. METHODS: In this prospective study, 112 primary family caregivers of cancer patients were evaluated. Symptom checklist 90 revised (SCL-90-R) was administered to assess their pathological symptoms, the Hospital Anxiety and Depression Scale (HADS) to assess depression and anxiety. There was an evaluation at the beginning of chemotherapy and a second at the end of the patients' intravenous chemotherapy treatment (EOT). RESULTS: A total of 112 primary caregivers were initially enrolled in the study, and 99 (88.4%) completed it. Caregivers' psychopathology was low to moderate at both points of time (baseline and EOT). However, a considerable decrease in the Global Severity Index (GSI) emerged over time. CONCLUSIONS: At EOT, participants reported statistically significant decreases in five aspects of SCL 90, namely Depression, phobic anxiety, obsessive-compulsive symptoms, somatization, and psychoticism. A notable finding was that female caregivers were significantly more distressed, especially when providing care to a male recipient.


Assuntos
Transtornos Mentais , Neoplasias , Ansiedade/epidemiologia , Ansiedade/etiologia , Cuidadores , Demografia , Depressão/epidemiologia , Depressão/etiologia , Feminino , Humanos , Masculino , Neoplasias/tratamento farmacológico , Estudos Prospectivos , Estresse Psicológico/epidemiologia
3.
J Sex Med ; 18(11): 1872-1879, 2021 11.
Artigo em Inglês | MEDLINE | ID: mdl-34610894

RESUMO

BACKGROUND: Even though polycystic ovary syndrome (PCOS) is a common reproductive disorder affecting young women, its impact on their sexual health is not well known. AIM: To examine the different aspects of female sexuality in young women with PCOS and attempt to associate hormonal changes and ovulatory status with their sexual function. METHODS: Anthropometric characteristics, hormonal levels and sexual function based on the Female Sexual Function Index (FSFI) questionnaire were assessed in 76 young women with PCOS and 133 matched controls. OUTCOMES: Sexual function is significantly impaired in young women with PCOS. RESULTS: Women with PCOS demonstrated lower scores than controls in arousal (5.04 ± 1.19 vs 4.48 ± 1.44, P < .001), lubrication (5.29 ± 1.17 vs 4.69 ± 1.54, P < .001), orgasm (4.78 ± 1.40 vs 4.11 ± 1.61, P = .001), satisfaction (5.22 ± 1.10 vs 4.78 ± 1.31, P = .016), and total score of the FSFI (29.51 ± 5.83 vs 26.76 ± 6.81, P < .001), even after correction for BMI. When corrected for total testosterone, the domains of lubrication, satisfaction, and total score of FSFI remained significantly impaired in women with PCOS (P values .037, .024, & .044 respectively). In multivariate logistic regression analysis, after adjusting for the effect of BMI and hormone levels, dysfunction in orgasm, satisfaction and the total FSFI score were still 3-4 times more common in PCOS (adjusted OR [95% CI]: 3.54, P = .020; 2.96, P = .050; 3.87, P = .027). Even though no statistically significant differences were observed between women with ovulatory PCOS and controls, we detected statistically significant differences in all domains of sexual function apart from pain between controls and PCOS women with anovulation (desire P value .04, arousal P value <.001, lubrication P value <.001, orgasm P value .001, satisfaction P value .001 and FSFI total score P value <.001). CLINICAL IMPLICATIONS: Women with PCOS have compromised sexual function, which is independent of their BMI and highly dependent on their ovulatory status. STRENGTHS AND LIMITATIONS: This is the first study in women with PCOS that implicates anovulation as a risk factor for sexual impairment in PCOS. Further studies are needed to elucidate the mechanisms implicated and to examine the effect of PCOS therapy on the patients' sexual function. CONCLUSION: The adverse effect of PCOS status on the female sexual function is independent of BMI and only partially dependent on hormonal changes characterizing the syndrome. Anovulation appears to be the major determinant of sexual impairment among women with PCOS. Mantzou D, Stamou MI, Armeni AK, et al. Impaired Sexual Function in Young Women With PCOS: The Detrimental Effect of Anovulation. J Sex Med 2021;18:1872-1879.


Assuntos
Anovulação , Síndrome do Ovário Policístico , Disfunções Sexuais Fisiológicas , Feminino , Humanos , Orgasmo , Síndrome do Ovário Policístico/complicações , Comportamento Sexual , Disfunções Sexuais Fisiológicas/etiologia , Inquéritos e Questionários
4.
Hormones (Athens) ; 17(3): 383-390, 2018 Sep.
Artigo em Inglês | MEDLINE | ID: mdl-30168087

RESUMO

OBJECTIVE: GnRH (gonadotropin releasing hormone) is a crucial hormone for sexual development, puberty, and fertility, and its deficiency leads to hypogonadotropic hypogonadism (HH), which causes abnormal secondary sexual development and infertility. The combination of the lack of sense of smell, i.e., anosmia, and HH is a type of GnRH deficiency known as Kallmann syndrome, which affects both men and women. The impact of Kallmann syndrome can be very severe and causes a variety of psychological problems in patients. The aim of the present study was to investigate psychopathology, sexuality, and personality characteristics in patients with GnRH deficiency under hormonal replacement therapy. DESIGN: A total of 38 patients with GnRH deficiency aged 30.6 ± 10.44 years and 38 healthy matched for age individuals participated in the study and completed a series of questionnaires concerning sexual functioning, ego defense mechanisms, quality of life, personality characteristics, as well as anxiety and depression. RESULTS: After adjustment for anxiety and depression, no difference in sexuality parameters were reported between men with and without GnRH deficiency, while women with GnRH deficiency had significantly lower sexual desire compared to controls. Concerning quality of life, satisfaction with general health was significantly lower in patients compared to controls, even after adjusting for sex. Furthermore, patients with GnRH deficiency indicated markedly less anxiety and a trend for less depression compared to controls. Finally, defense styles, ego-strength, and hostility did not differ between GnRH deficiency patients and controls. CONCLUSIONS: Our study is the first to investigate psychological and sexual functioning impacts in patients with GnRH deficiency under hormonal replacement therapy. However, larger studies are needed so as to add further empirical evidence.


Assuntos
Hormônio Liberador de Gonadotropina/deficiência , Síndrome de Kallmann/fisiopatologia , Libido/fisiologia , Satisfação Pessoal , Comportamento Sexual/fisiologia , Adulto , Feminino , Humanos , Síndrome de Kallmann/psicologia , Masculino , Comportamento Sexual/psicologia , Adulto Jovem
5.
J Psychosom Res ; 112: 73-80, 2018 09.
Artigo em Inglês | MEDLINE | ID: mdl-30097139

RESUMO

OBJECTIVE: Non-alcoholic fatty liver disease (NAFLD) is a highly prevalent medical condition, which may lead to severe complications including cirrhosis and hepatocellular carcinoma. Its chronic course and its association with obesity and diabetes mellitus augment the long-term impact of NAFLD on patients' health and quality of life (QoL) and put great strain on healthcare systems worldwide. Research is growingly focusing on NAFLD patients' QoL in an attempt to describe the full spectrum of disease burden and tackle its future consequences. Relevant studies are characterized by sample heterogeneity and provide conflicting findings which should be interpreted with the use of a systematic and integrative approach. In this context, our aim was to conduct a systematic literature review on the topic of NAFLD patients' QoL. METHODS: We performed a systematic search of PubMed, ScienceDirect and GoogleScholar databases according to the guidelines of the Preferred Reporting Items for Systematic Reviews and Meta-analysis (PRISMA) protocol. RESULTS: Our search yielded 14 suitable articles reporting data from almost 5000 patients. All authors agree that NAFLD patients' QoL is impaired especially in the physical sub-domain. In addition, several demographic, clinical and histopathological parameters have emerged as major determinants of patients' QoL. However, future studies are needed to further clarify these issues. CONCLUSIONS: NAFLD patients report poor physical QoL. QoL impairment is associated with a variety of disease-related parameters, mostly the presence of fatigue and cirrhosis.


Assuntos
Hepatopatia Gordurosa não Alcoólica/psicologia , Qualidade de Vida/psicologia , Humanos
6.
Endocr Connect ; 6(1): 44-52, 2017 Jan.
Artigo em Inglês | MEDLINE | ID: mdl-28069897

RESUMO

Over the past decades, research attention has increasingly been paid to the neurobiological component of sexual behavior. The aim of the present study was to investigate the correlation of estrogen receptor α (ERA) gene polymorphism (rs2234693-PvuII) (T→C substitution) and oxytocin receptor gene polymorphism (rs53576) (G→A substitution) with sexuality parameters of young, healthy women. One hundred thirty-three Greek heterosexual women, students in higher education institutions, 20-25 years of age, sexually active, with normal menstrual cycles (28-35 days), were recruited in the study. Exclusion criteria were chronic and/or major psychiatric diseases, use of oral contraceptive pills (OCs), polycystic ovary syndrome (PCOS), thyroid diseases as well as drugs that are implicated in hypothalamus-pituitary-gonadal axis. T allele (wildtype) of rs2234693 (PvuII) polymorphism of ERA gene was correlated with increased levels of arousal and lubrication, whereas A allele (polymorphic) of rs53576 (OXTR) polymorphism was correlated with increased arousal levels. The simultaneous presence of both T allele of rs2234693 (PvuII) and A allele of rs53576 (OXTR) polymorphisms (T + A group) was correlated with increased arousal, orgasm levels as well as female sexual function index full score. To our knowledge, this is the first study to investigate the interaction between ERA and OXTR with regard to sexual function in women. Female sexuality is a complex behavioral trait that encompasses both biological and psychological components. It seems that variability in female sexual response stems from genetic variability that characterizes endocrine, neurotransmitter and central nervous system influences.

7.
Obes Surg ; 25(2): 310-8, 2015 Feb.
Artigo em Inglês | MEDLINE | ID: mdl-25085222

RESUMO

BACKGROUND: Negative consequences of the obesity epidemic include decreased physical, psychological, and sexual health. Bariatric surgery is a well-tolerated and effective treatment for morbid obesity. This study aimed to determine the effect of bariatric surgery on health-related quality of life (HRQOL) and sexual functioning and to identify potential predictors of this effect. METHODS: Eighty morbidly obese patients (50 women) completed the study. HRQOL was measured using the Short Form 36 questionnaire (SF-36). Sexual functioning was assessed using the Female Sexual Functioning Index (FSFI) and the International Index of Erectile Function (IIEF). All participants were evaluated four times as follows: presurgery (T1), 1 month (T2), 6 months (T3), and 1 year (T4) after surgery. RESULTS: Body mass index (BMI) significantly decreased over time (p < 0.001). Apart from male orgasm, all sexual functioning components as well as all SF-36 sub-scales improved between T1 and T4. The maximum improvement was observed between T2 and T3. Baseline HRQOL scores correlated with postoperative improvement in all HRQOL components. BMI improvement was correlated with improvement in role physical, bodily pain, and mental health scores. Baseline total sexual satisfaction score independently predicted total satisfaction improvement in both genders. CONCLUSIONS: The present findings indicate that bariatric surgery represents an effective obesity treatment, leading to significant BMI reduction and improvement in HRQOL and sexual functioning, especially in the first 6 months postoperatively.


Assuntos
Cirurgia Bariátrica , Obesidade Mórbida/cirurgia , Qualidade de Vida , Comportamento Sexual/fisiologia , Adulto , Cirurgia Bariátrica/psicologia , Cirurgia Bariátrica/estatística & dados numéricos , Índice de Massa Corporal , Feminino , Seguimentos , Humanos , Masculino , Pessoa de Meia-Idade , Obesidade Mórbida/complicações , Obesidade Mórbida/epidemiologia , Obesidade Mórbida/psicologia , Período Pós-Operatório , Saúde Reprodutiva , Disfunções Sexuais Fisiológicas/epidemiologia , Disfunções Sexuais Fisiológicas/etiologia , Inquéritos e Questionários , Resultado do Tratamento
8.
Psychooncology ; 22(9): 2009-15, 2013 Sep.
Artigo em Inglês | MEDLINE | ID: mdl-23359412

RESUMO

OBJECTIVE: Psychiatric manifestations and personality traits are known to influence cancer patients. We aimed to assess psychological distress symptoms, psychosocial factors and health-related quality of life (HRQoL) in cancer of unknown primary site (CUP) and to test whether these parameters differ between CUP and Metastatic (MKPC) or Non-Metastatic Known Primary Cancers (N-MKPC) after controlling for demographics and clinical variables. METHODS: In this cross-sectional study, we recruited 50 CUP, 264 N-MKPC and 52 MKPC participants. We assessed depressive symptoms (Center for Epidemiologic Studies-Depression [CES-D]), psychological distress symptoms (Symptom Distress Checklist-90 Revised), sense of coherence (SOC), ego defense mechanisms (Life Style Index) and HRQoL (World Health Organization Quality of Life Instrument, Short Form). RESULTS: The prevalence of clinically significant depressive symptoms (CES-D ≥ 23) was 40.0% in CUP, 28.8% in MKPC and 23.5% N-MKPC (p=0.037). Multivariate logistic regression analysis showed that N-MKPC patients were 5 times less likely (p=0.028) and MKPC patients 3.3 times less likely (p=0.05) to be assessed with probable depression compared with CUP patients after controlling for the major demographic and clinical variables studied. CUP patients presented also higher levels of somatization, anxiety and depressive symptoms; they also had more impaired Physical (p=0.005), Mental (p=0.041) and Social Relations (p=0.044) HRQoL, along with lower scores on SOC and intellectualization defense and higher scores on repression defense, compared with MKPC and N-MKPC patients. CONCLUSIONS: These findings suggest that psychiatric manifestations are frequent in CUP, and the patients' resources to cope with the burden of their illness are limited. Attention to CUP patients' psychological distress and coping resources and capacities may enable oncologists to identify and manage modifiable aspects of HRQoL.


Assuntos
Ansiedade/psicologia , Depressão/psicologia , Neoplasias Primárias Desconhecidas/psicologia , Personalidade , Qualidade de Vida/psicologia , Estresse Psicológico/psicologia , Idoso , Neoplasias da Mama/psicologia , Estudos de Casos e Controles , Neoplasias Colorretais/psicologia , Estudos Transversais , Mecanismos de Defesa , Feminino , Nível de Saúde , Humanos , Relações Interpessoais , Masculino , Pessoa de Meia-Idade , Senso de Coerência
9.
Anticancer Res ; 32(2): 657-64, 2012 Feb.
Artigo em Inglês | MEDLINE | ID: mdl-22287759

RESUMO

AIM: The main objective was to delineate the rates and clinical course of sexual function and depression in cancer patients undergoing radiotherapy. PATIENTS AND METHODS: Forty-eight male and 90 female radiotherapy-naive outpatients with breast or pelvic cancer completed the International Index of Erectile Function (IIEF) or the Female Sexual Function Index (FSFI), and the Hamilton Depression Scale (HDS) prior to (phase 1), at the end of (phase 2) and 12 months after radiotherapy (phase 3). RESULTS: Overall, the majority of patients (93.8% of males and 80% of females) experienced intense sexual dysfunction. At presentation, males reported severe erectile dysfunction that was significantly associated with age. However, only in sexual desire was the difference between baseline and phase 3 significant. In females, an improvement was observed in all parameters of FSFI between phase 1 and 3. Females with stage III disease achieved lower scores in almost all parameters of FSFI than those with stage II. Finally, although a quarter of patients reported elevated depression scores, depression was not related to sexual function. CONCLUSION: A significant proportion of cancer patients experience intense levels of sexual dysfunction and depression throughout radiotherapy and the subsequent year. Pelvic radiotherapy affected sexual function to a higher degree than did breast radiotherapy.


Assuntos
Neoplasias da Mama/radioterapia , Neoplasias Pélvicas/radioterapia , Disfunções Sexuais Fisiológicas/etiologia , Disfunções Sexuais Psicogênicas/etiologia , Adulto , Idoso , Idoso de 80 Anos ou mais , Neoplasias da Mama/fisiopatologia , Neoplasias da Mama/psicologia , Depressão/etiologia , Depressão/psicologia , Disfunção Erétil/etiologia , Disfunção Erétil/psicologia , Feminino , Humanos , Masculino , Pessoa de Meia-Idade , Neoplasias Pélvicas/fisiopatologia , Neoplasias Pélvicas/psicologia , Lesões por Radiação/etiologia , Lesões por Radiação/psicologia , Radioterapia/efeitos adversos , Disfunções Sexuais Fisiológicas/psicologia , Disfunções Sexuais Psicogênicas/psicologia
10.
J Pain Symptom Manage ; 41(1): 126-39, 2011 Jan.
Artigo em Inglês | MEDLINE | ID: mdl-20832978

RESUMO

CONTEXT: In recent years, there is growing evidence in the medical literature to support an association between administration of commonly used chemotherapeutic agents and an increased risk for cognitive impairment. OBJECTIVES: We herein critically summarize data relating to the pathophysiological mechanisms by which chemotherapy may induce cognitive impairment in patients surviving from solid tumors. The clinical and epidemiological characteristics and the proposed management strategies to counter chemotherapy-induced cognitive impairment (CICI) also are presented. METHODS: References for this review were identified by searches of PubMed from 1995 until December 2009 with related terms. RESULTS: Both the pathogenetic mechanisms and the overall clinical nature of CICI remain vaguely defined. Findings indicate that CICI is a relatively common event that, in most of the cases, remains underdiagnosed, thereby adversely affecting the quality of life of patients with cancer. Effective pharmacological interventions toward the symptomatic or prophylactic management of CICI also are lacking. CONCLUSION: Either called "chemobrain" or "chemofog," the long-term CICI in cancer survivors is real. The need for multidisciplinary care interventions toward a timely diagnosis and management of CICI is clearly warranted.


Assuntos
Antineoplásicos/uso terapêutico , Transtornos Cognitivos/epidemiologia , Tratamento Farmacológico/estatística & dados numéricos , Efeitos Colaterais e Reações Adversas Relacionados a Medicamentos/epidemiologia , Neoplasias/tratamento farmacológico , Neoplasias/epidemiologia , Antineoplásicos/efeitos adversos , Transtornos Cognitivos/etiologia , Efeitos Colaterais e Reações Adversas Relacionados a Medicamentos/etiologia , Medicina Baseada em Evidências , Humanos , Incidência , Neoplasias/complicações , Fatores de Risco , Sobreviventes , Resultado do Tratamento
11.
Obes Surg ; 21(3): 362-6, 2011 Mar.
Artigo em Inglês | MEDLINE | ID: mdl-21076994

RESUMO

Bariatric surgery is an effective treatment for obesity; few studies, however, have investigated its impact on patients' sexuality. We aimed to determine bariatric surgery's effect on female patients' body mass index (BMI), anxiety and depressive symptoms, and sexual function and delineate predictors of treatment outcomes. Fifty-nine obese female bariatric candidates were administered the Hospital Anxiety and Depression Scale and the Female Sexual Function Index 1 week before surgery (T1) and 1 year after (T2). Statistical analysis revealed significant reductions in BMI (p < 0.001), depression (p < 0.001), and sexual pain levels (p = 0.014) and significant improvements in sexual desire (p = 0.005), arousal (p = 0.001), lubrication (p = 0.003), satisfaction (p = 0.012), and total sexual function (p = 0.003) postoperatively. Postoperative total sexual function was independently predicted by baseline sexual function and low baseline BMI. Bariatric surgery is an effective way to reduce weight, manage depression, and improve sexual function in female obese patients.


Assuntos
Depressão/epidemiologia , Obesidade Mórbida/psicologia , Comportamento Sexual , Adolescente , Adulto , Ansiedade/epidemiologia , Nível de Alerta , Índice de Massa Corporal , Comorbidade , Depressão/prevenção & controle , Feminino , Seguimentos , Humanos , Pessoa de Meia-Idade , Obesidade Mórbida/epidemiologia , Psicometria , Disfunções Sexuais Fisiológicas/epidemiologia , Disfunções Sexuais Fisiológicas/prevenção & controle , Adulto Jovem
12.
Ann Hepatol ; 9(4): 419-27, 2010.
Artigo em Inglês | MEDLINE | ID: mdl-21057161

RESUMO

BACKGROUND AND RATIONALE: It is well established that chronic viral hepatitis (CVH) negatively affects patients . health-related quality of life (HRQOL). The aim of the present study was to assess the extent to which fatigue and depressive symptoms are associated with CVH patients. HRQOL. METHODS: Eighty-four adult CVH outpatients [45 with hepatitis B virus (HBV) and 39 with hepatitis C virus (HCV) infection] participated in the study. The Short Form-36 Health Survey (SF-36), the Beck Depression Inventory-II (BDI-II) and the Fatigue subscale of the Functional Assessment of Cancer Therapy-Anemia Scale (FACT-F) were used to assess HRQOL, depression and fatigue, respectively. RESULTS: All aspects of HRQOL perceived by CVH patients were significantly impaired compared to the general population, as a comparison with Greek population-based normative data revealed. HBV patients presented similar HRQOL with HCV patients. Clinical parameters including infection activity, fibrosis stage or inflammation grade, as well as depressive symptoms and fatigue were found to be significantly associated with HRQOL. Multivariate analyses showed that older age (p <0.001) and higher fatigue scores (p <0.001) were the variables most closely associated with the physical HRQOL, whereas higher rates on depressive symptoms (p <0.0005) and fatigue (p <0.020) scales were the variables most closely associated with the mental HRQOL. CONCLUSIONS: In conclusion, CVH is associated with impaired HRQOL. Fatigue and impaired psychological functioning is associated with diminished HRQOL in CHV, independent of the disease etiology. Consequently, management of fatigue and depressive symptoms should be considered a priority, in order to improve HRQOL in CVH patients.


Assuntos
Depressão/psicologia , Fadiga/psicologia , Hepatite B Crônica/psicologia , Hepatite C Crônica/psicologia , Qualidade de Vida/psicologia , Adulto , Idoso , Depressão/epidemiologia , Fadiga/epidemiologia , Feminino , Grécia , Inquéritos Epidemiológicos , Humanos , Masculino , Pessoa de Meia-Idade , Análise Multivariada , Prevalência
14.
Psychooncology ; 18(3): 284-9, 2009 Mar.
Artigo em Inglês | MEDLINE | ID: mdl-18702046

RESUMO

OBJECTIVES: The first objective of the current observational study was to assess the levels of religiosity in Greek Christian Orthodox cancer patients receiving chemotherapy. The second objective was to evaluate the associations between religiosity and quality of life (QoL), an endpoint of considerable importance in clinical cancer research and practice. METHOD: One hundred eighteen adult outpatients with solid tumors, who consented to participate, were administered the Systems of Belief Inventory (SBI-15R) and the European Organisation for Research and Treatment of Cancer (EORTC QLQ-C30) questionnaire. RESULTS: The analysis revealed high scores on religiosity, especially among female patients, who reported significantly higher levels of religious beliefs and practices as well as perceived social support provided by the religious community than did their male counterparts. Of all EORTC QOL-C30 subscales, only global QoL was found to be significantly associated with the SBI-15R religious beliefs subscale. The analysis revealed no significant correlations between the SBI-15R social support subscale and all QoL subscales. CONCLUSIONS: The current study reported high levels of religiosity among Greek Christian Orthodox cancer patients. However, levels of religiosity were only weakly associated with patients' QoL. The SBI-15R appeared to be a well-accepted and reliable tool, potentially useful for future research in Greek settings. Wide-scale studies from the same and diverse religious and cultural backgrounds are needed to clarify further the connections between religiosity, QoL, coping, and other health outcomes with the aim to devise appropriate multicomponent interventions to enhance patients' QoL.


Assuntos
Protocolos de Quimioterapia Combinada Antineoplásica/uso terapêutico , Cristianismo , Neoplasias/psicologia , Neoplasias/terapia , Qualidade de Vida/psicologia , Religião , Inquéritos e Questionários , Feminino , Humanos , Masculino , Pessoa de Meia-Idade
15.
Compr Psychiatry ; 48(6): 522-8, 2007.
Artigo em Inglês | MEDLINE | ID: mdl-17954137

RESUMO

BACKGROUND: Comorbidity of suicidal behavior with various risk factors has been reported. This study examines the combined effect and the interactions of the most prominent risk factors in hospitalized suicide attempters. METHOD: Seventy-six successive hospitalized suicide attempters and 76 matched control subjects, 9 to 20 years old, were subjected to Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders, Fourth Edition Axis I and Axis II diagnoses and were interviewed for the use of licit and illicit substances. Also, 18 control subjects with the same psychiatric disorders diagnosed in the attempters were examined. Logistic regression analysis was applied to determine the independent effect of the risk factors to suicide attempts. RESULTS: The findings showed an 18-fold greater frequency of psychiatric disorders, a 14-fold greater frequency of other conditions that may be a focus of clinical attention (mainly relational problems), a 9.7-fold greater frequency of smoking, and a 4.7-fold greater frequency of psychosocial and environmental problems in the attempters than in the control subjects. The independent association of these factors with increased suicide risk persisted after adjusting for the effect of other factors. CONCLUSIONS: Psychopathologic behavior, psychosocial factors, and smoking are independently associated with increased risk for serious suicide attempts.


Assuntos
Comportamento do Adolescente/psicologia , Fumar/epidemiologia , Tentativa de Suicídio/psicologia , Adolescente , Consumo de Bebidas Alcoólicas/epidemiologia , Estudos de Casos e Controles , Café , Características da Família , Relações Familiares , Feminino , Grécia/epidemiologia , Hospitalização , Humanos , Entrevista Psicológica , Masculino , Abuso de Maconha/epidemiologia , Transtornos Mentais/epidemiologia , Estudos Prospectivos , Medição de Risco
16.
Acta Oncol ; 46(8): 1131-7, 2007.
Artigo em Inglês | MEDLINE | ID: mdl-17851880

RESUMO

AIM: The current prospective study sought to trace the incidence and severity of oxaliplatin-induced peripheral neuropathy (OXLIPN) and to determine its clinical and electrophysiological pattern. PATIENTS AND METHODS: Twenty-five adult patients scheduled to be treated with 12 courses of the oxaliplatin-based regimen, FOLFOX-4, for metastatic colon cancer participated in this study. Patients were clinically and electrophysiologically monitored at baseline and followed-up during chemotherapy. The severity of OXLIPN was summarized by means of a modified Total Neuropathy Score (TNS). RESULTS: Evidence of OXLIPN was disclosed in 16 of the 25 patients (64%). The mean TNS values for patients manifesting some grade of OXLIPN were 13.9 +/- 5.8 (range 7-28). All longitudinal comparisons concerning the motor conduction parameters failed to reach significance. By contrast, comparisons of the median changes at baseline and each of the follow-up studies revealed significant decrease in all sensory action potentials examined. CONCLUSION: Our results indicate that the majority of patients treated with the FOLFOX-4 regimen would manifest an axonal, predominately sensory peripheral neuropathy, of mild to moderate severity.


Assuntos
Protocolos de Quimioterapia Combinada Antineoplásica/efeitos adversos , Protocolos de Quimioterapia Combinada Antineoplásica/uso terapêutico , Neoplasias do Colo/tratamento farmacológico , Neoplasias do Colo/patologia , Compostos Organoplatínicos/efeitos adversos , Doenças do Sistema Nervoso Periférico/induzido quimicamente , Doenças do Sistema Nervoso Periférico/epidemiologia , Idoso , Estudos de Coortes , Eletrofisiologia , Feminino , Fluoruracila/efeitos adversos , Fluoruracila/uso terapêutico , Seguimentos , Humanos , Leucovorina/efeitos adversos , Leucovorina/uso terapêutico , Masculino , Pessoa de Meia-Idade , Neurônios Motores/efeitos dos fármacos , Metástase Neoplásica , Neurônios Aferentes/efeitos dos fármacos , Compostos Organoplatínicos/uso terapêutico , Oxaliplatina , Índice de Gravidade de Doença
17.
Obes Surg ; 16(8): 1087-91, 2006 Aug.
Artigo em Inglês | MEDLINE | ID: mdl-16901365

RESUMO

BACKGROUND: Obesity has become a modern epidemic, increasingly affecting the general population worldwide. Obese people are vulnerable to a variety of co-morbidities, including cardiovascular and pulmonary disease, osteoarthritis, diabetes, cancer and psychiatric conditions, that not only diminish life expectancy but also impair quality of life. Research has shown that obesity is further linked to sexual dysfunction, although relevant studies are limited and further investigation is needed. METHODS: We assessed the sexual function of 60 obese women scheduled to undergo bariatric surgery and 50 healthy controls matched by age, education and marital status. All participants were administered the Female Sexual Function Index (FSFI). Additionally, participants completed the Hospital Anxiety and Depression Scale (HADS). RESULTS: Obese women reported significant impairment on most domains of sexual function, including sexual desire, arousal, lubrication, orgasm, and satisfaction, compared to healthy controls. The observed sexual impairment was associated with BMI but was not entirely attributed to the presence of anxiety or depression. CONCLUSION: Obese women complain of significant sexual impairment. Obesity-related sexual dysfunction appears to be a complex condition linked to a range of social, psychological and biological factors. Clinicians are encouraged to evaluate routinely sexual function in this patient population in order to detect those who are in need of intervention.


Assuntos
Cirurgia Bariátrica , Obesidade Mórbida/complicações , Disfunções Sexuais Fisiológicas/complicações , Disfunções Sexuais Psicogênicas/complicações , Adulto , Feminino , Humanos , Obesidade Mórbida/psicologia , Obesidade Mórbida/cirurgia , Inquéritos e Questionários
18.
Support Care Cancer ; 14(3): 223-9, 2006 Mar.
Artigo em Inglês | MEDLINE | ID: mdl-16021477

RESUMO

PURPOSE: The current setting tested the hypothesis that advanced age would be strongly associated with increased incidence and severity of chemotherapy-induced peripheral neuropathy (CIPN). PATIENTS AND METHODS: We prospectively studied 35 cancer patients treated with paclitaxel or cisplatin-based regimens for lung or breast cancer. All patients underwent a detailed clinical and electrophysiological evaluation for screening of CIPN at baseline, at the third, the sixth course of chemotherapy and up to 3 months after its cessation. Means of a modified Peripheral Neuropathy (PNP) score summarized the results of the clinical and electrophysiological study. RESULTS: Patients were divided according to their age in two groups (mean age difference, p=0.000) to those younger than 65 years (group I, n=18) and those older or equal than 65 years (group II, n=17). According to the clinical, neurological and electrophysiological variables of each patient, the incidence and severity of CIPN was determined and then compared between groups. The incidence of neurotoxicity was similar (p=0.869) between group I (9/18 patients, 50%) and group II (8/17 patients, 52.9%). Likewise, according to the mean PNP scores, the severity of CIPN was similar between age groups (p=0.897). The between-age-groups comparison of electrophysiological data revealed no significant differences in any of the motor or sensory conduction parameters examined. CONCLUSION: Our study indicates that elderly cancer patients do not have greater risk of CIPN, whilst advanced age was not associated with worst severity of CIPN.


Assuntos
Efeitos Colaterais e Reações Adversas Relacionados a Medicamentos , Doenças do Sistema Nervoso Periférico/epidemiologia , Idoso , Antineoplásicos/efeitos adversos , Antineoplásicos/uso terapêutico , Antineoplásicos Fitogênicos/efeitos adversos , Antineoplásicos Fitogênicos/uso terapêutico , Neoplasias da Mama/tratamento farmacológico , Cisplatino/efeitos adversos , Cisplatino/uso terapêutico , Feminino , Grécia/epidemiologia , Humanos , Neoplasias Pulmonares/tratamento farmacológico , Masculino , Pessoa de Meia-Idade , Paclitaxel/efeitos adversos , Paclitaxel/uso terapêutico , Doenças do Sistema Nervoso Periférico/induzido quimicamente , Estudos Prospectivos
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