RESUMO
Heart failure (HF) is emerging as a major public health problem both in high- and low - income countries. The mortality and morbidity due to HF is substantially higher in low-middle income countries (LMICs). Accessibility, availability and affordability issues affect the guideline directed therapy implementation in HF care in those countries. This call to action urges all those concerned to initiate preventive strategies as early as possible, so that we can reduce HF-related morbidity and mortality. The most important step is to have better prevention and treatment strategies for diseases such as hypertension, ischemic heart disease (IHD), type-2 diabetes, and rheumatic heart disease (RHD) which predispose to the development of HF. Setting up dedicated HF-clinics manned by HF Nurses, can help in streamlining HF care. Subsidized in-patient care, financial assistance for device therapy, use of generic medicines (including polypill strategy) will be helpful, along with the use of digital technologies.
RESUMO
Cardio-oncology is rapidly expanding as part of cancer therapy in both the acute phase and later stages after treatment. The shifting paradigm of cancer becoming a chronic disease requires long-term follow-up for ongoing cardiac toxicity. As more cancer patients enter the survivorship phase, there needs to be identification of those at risk and strategies for how best to monitor long-term cancer therapy-related cardiac disease. This article serves as a template decide if a cardio-oncology program should be started and expanded as a center of excellence for the discipline as well as to help in implementing and financially sustaining a program.