Hormone sensitive protocol for metastatic prostate cancer, an update.

To review and update last protocols in hormone sensitive metastatic prostate cancer for improving clinical management in routine. Evidence analysis available about recent updates protocols in hormone sensitive metastatic prostate cancer according to expert panel of clinicians about this field. A nominal consensus group for unify and improve the recommendations to the management of sensitive metastatic prostate cancer patients is currently needed. This document unifies and improve the management of patients with hormone sensitive metastatic prostate cancer, with a methodology that combines data quantitative and qualitative and based on the participation of a broad scientific committee appointed by the Spanish Association of Urology.

[Bladder endometriosis: a new case and review of the literature]. / Endometriosis vesical: un nuevo caso y revisión de la literatura.

OBJECTIVES: The diagnostic and therapeutic aspects of endometriosis of the bladder is reviewed. Although it is relatively uncommon, it should be taken into account when making the differential diagnosis in young females presenting with dysuria. METHODS/RESULTS: A young female patient with dysuria and hypogastric pain caused by endometriosis of the bladder is described. CONCLUSIONS: Diagnosis is basically by cystoscopic exploration and histological analyses of the specimens obtained by electrofulguration. Hormone therapy with Danazol may be effective in some cases. The most effective treatment is excision of the lesion by TUR or conventional surgery. Furthermore, laser could be useful in the treatment of this pathology.

[Suprarenal hemangioma. Presentation of a case and review of the literature]. / Hemangioma suprarrenal. Presentación de un caso y revisión de la literatura.

Hemangiomas are benign vascular tumors that may present at any site and rarely in the adrenal gland. Twenty-four cases, all but one had been treated surgically, have been reported in the world literature. An additional case that had been diagnosed post-operatively is presented. The patient was submitted to surgery with the diagnosis of malignant neoplasm of the adrenal gland. This rare, benign tumor must be taken into account when making the differential diagnosis of adrenal masses. For this reason, it is necessary to be familiar with its clinical and radiologic features.