Determination of trans- and cis-resveratrol in Serbian commercial wines.

Resveratrol (trans-3,5,4'-trihydroxystilbene) is a phytoalexin produced by grapevines in response to fungal infection, particularly to Botrytis cinerea. It has been shown that it possess various biological effects such as prevention of cardiovascular diseases and anti-inflammatory and anticancerogenic properties. Red wines are a primary source of resveratrol. Although a number of investigations have focused on the determination of resveratrol in wines of different countries, there is no similar study about the wines produced in Serbia. As authors are aware, the only study concerning resveratrol content in wine in the Balkan region was conducted in Greece. In this study, the trans- and cis-resveratrol content in samples obtained from 18 commercial Serbian wines (10 red, 7 white, and 1 rose) were analyzed. Analyses were performed after solid-phase extraction by high-performance liquid chromatography with a diode array detection system using an RP-C(18) column with gradient elution [solvent A: acetonitrile-acetic acid-water (20:2:78 v/v), solvent B: acetonitrile-acetic acid-water (90:2:8 v/v)]. Detection of trans- and cis-resveratrol was performed on 306 and 286 nm, respectively. It was clearly established that there was a presence of trans-resveratrol isomers in all analyzed wines (0.11-1.69 mg/L) except in one white wine. Cis-resveratrol was present in 12 from 18 samples in different amounts (0.12-1.49 mg/L).

Different intermolecular interactions in azido[2-(diphenylphosphino)benzaldehyde semicarbazonato-kappa2P,N1,O]nickel(II).

The title compound, [Ni(C(20)H(17)N(3)OP)(N(3))], is the first complex with a semicarbazide-based ligand having a P atom as one of the donors. The influence of the P atom on the deformation of the coordination geometry of the Ni(II) ion is evident but less expressed than in the cases of complexes with analogous seleno- and thiosemicarbazide ligands. The torsion angles involving the two bonds formed by the P atom within the six-membered chelate ring have the largest values [C-P-Ni-N = 24.3 (2) degrees and C-C-P-Ni = -24.2 (4) degrees ], suggesting that the P atom considerably influences the conformation of the ring. Two types of N-H...N hydrogen bond connect the complex units into chains.

Transition metal complexes with thiosemicarbazide-based ligands. LIII. [4-(2-Diphenylphosphino-alpha-ethoxybenzyl-kappaP)-S-methyl-1-(4-oxidopent-3-en-4-ylidene-kappaO)thiosemicarbazido-kappa(2)N(1),N(4)]nickel(II).

The title compound, [Ni(C(28)H(30)N(3)O(2)PS)], crystallizes with two independent molecules in the asymmetric unit. The Ni(II) atoms are in significantly deformed square-planar environments formed by an ONNP donor set from a thiosemicarbazide-based tetradentate ligand. The Ni(II) atom and the ONN donor atoms are nearly coplanar, while the P atom deviates from their mean planes by 0.278 (4) and 0.202 (4) Angstrom for the two independent molecules. The P-containing chelate rings are remarkably non-planar, adopting a boat conformation, which is unusual for chelate rings in transition metal complexes with thiosemicarbazide-based tetradentate ligands. The orientation of the ethoxy group bonded to this chelate ring is caused by an intramolecular C-H...pi interaction with the opposing phenyl ring. There are no hydrogen bonds; instead, numerous intermolecular C-H...pi interactions dominate in the crystal packing.