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1.
Vestn Oftalmol ; 138(4): 67-73, 2022.
Artigo em Russo | MEDLINE | ID: mdl-36004593

RESUMO

Fibrous dysplasia is a hamartoma appearing as a benign pathologic process in which normal bone tissue formation is replaced by overgrowth of fibrous connective tissue. The problem of diagnosis and treatment of patients with fibrous dysplasia remains unsolved in the absence of a uniform understanding of its etiology and pathogenesis. Treatment and rehabilitation of patients with midface fibrous dysplasia is a complicated medico-social problem, which requires interaction of specialists of different fields to resolve it. The disease presents a practical interest for doctors of more than 20 specialties, as it can lead to disability. The present article describes a clinical case of interdisciplinary interaction of specialists in the fields of maxillofacial surgery, ophthalmology, otorhinolaryngology, plastic surgery and radiology involved in complex treatment of a patient with midface fibrous dysplasia accompanied by eyeball dislocation, decreased vision, as well as progressive impairment of nasal breathing function. The performed treatment resulted in favorable functional and aesthetic outcomes including elimination of exophthalmos, vertical strabismus, lacrimation disorders, nasal breathing disorders, increase of visual acuity and improvement of external appearance.


Assuntos
Exoftalmia , Displasia Fibrosa Poliostótica , Procedimentos de Cirurgia Plástica , Exoftalmia/cirurgia , Displasia Fibrosa Poliostótica/diagnóstico , Displasia Fibrosa Poliostótica/tratamento farmacológico , Displasia Fibrosa Poliostótica/cirurgia , Humanos , Acuidade Visual
2.
Stomatologiia (Mosk) ; 101(4): 12-15, 2022.
Artigo em Russo | MEDLINE | ID: mdl-35943492

RESUMO

The article presents the history of foundation and development of the Maxillofacial Surgery department of the Central Research Institute of Dentistry and Maxillofacial Surgery, as well as main current scientific and clinical achievements.


Assuntos
Cirurgia Bucal , Academias e Institutos , Humanos
3.
Stomatologiia (Mosk) ; 98(5): 32-45, 2019.
Artigo em Russo | MEDLINE | ID: mdl-31701927

RESUMO

The purpose of the study was to increase the effectiveness of surgical treatment and rehabilitation of patients with severe mandibular atrophy by means of autogenous free vascularized fibula transplant use with subsequent dental implants placement in the reconstructed mandible and implant-retained fixed dentures. In 2017 5 female patients underwent surgical treatment of severe mandibular atrophy with autogenous free vascularized fibula transplant in Maxillofacial Surgery department of CRID with additional nonvascularized iliac bone grafts and functional rehabilitation with implant-supported constructions in two of the cases. Due to its form, length and vascularization fibular bone represents a good plastic material for full length mandibular alveolar part reconstruction. The inclusion of the skin paddle in the autogenous free vascularized fibula transplant promotes secure primary closure of the surgical wound in the oral cavity. The use autogenous free vascularized fibula transplant in patients with severe mandibular atrophy with demands a thorough presurgical planning and intraoperative modeling.


Assuntos
Reconstrução Mandibular , Procedimentos de Cirurgia Plástica , Atrofia , Autoenxertos , Transplante Ósseo , Feminino , Fíbula , Humanos , Mandíbula , Resultado do Tratamento
4.
Stomatologiia (Mosk) ; 97(3): 35-43, 2018.
Artigo em Russo | MEDLINE | ID: mdl-29992937

RESUMO

One of the most important steps in achieving aesthetical and functional result in mandible reconstruction with fibula free flap is positioning of the bony part relative to the basis of the native mandible. Positioning fibular bony part continuing inferior mandible border may produce a high discrepancy between the residual mandible and fibula bone that results in difficulty in denture rehabilitation. Positioning fibular bony part continuing alveolar mandible border creates asymmetric jowls and changed shape of jawline in border-line zone. The double-barrel technique solves this problem, but needs a meticulous preoperative planning and precision free fibula flap modelling.


Assuntos
Retalhos de Tecido Biológico , Reconstrução Mandibular , Procedimentos de Cirurgia Plástica , Transplante Ósseo , Fíbula/transplante , Humanos , Mandíbula/cirurgia , Reconstrução Mandibular/métodos
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