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1.
Farm Hosp ; 43(6): 194-201, 2019 Nov 01.
Artigo em Inglês | MEDLINE | ID: mdl-31705643

RESUMO

OBJECTIVE: To learn about the baseline of Oncohematological Pharmacy Units in Spanish hospitals in order to identify areas for  improvement. METHOD: A survey in line with the objectives set in GEDEFO 2020  Strategic Plan of Pharmaceutical Care for oncohematological patients  was designed. The survey was hosted on GEDEFO's website during  March and April 2017. Activity data for 2016 was collected. Results: A total of 95 hospitals responded to the survey. Out of which, 76% had an integrated information system of  pharmacotherapeutic process management, where a variability in  technological and organizational processes were found. The  oncohematological pharmacist led the implementation of the principles  of medicine, based on evidence and results obtained in routine clinical  practice. It was shown that 88% of hospitals had standardized  protocols. As for safety practices, in 83% of hospitals,  oncohematological pharmacists actively participated in the development  and maintenance of risk management program, implemented to prevent  errors. Preparation was centralized in 89% of hospitals. Variability was observed in pharmaceutical care depending on  where the patient was attended. In 92% of hospitals, pharmacists  served as reference for Oncohematology, although with different levels  of training. Major deficiencies were observed in training programs and  teaching. Of all oncohematological pharmacists, 53% had been a  researcher over the past three years. CONCLUSIONS: These results mark the starting point for Spanish  Oncohematological Pharmacy Units to develop strategies for improving  the quality of pharmaceutical care offered to oncohematological patients  and led by GEDEFO, heads of service, and oncohematological  patients themselves.


Objetivo: Conocer la situación basal de las unidades de farmacia  oncohematológica de los hospitales españoles para detectar ámbitos de  mejora.Método: Se diseñó una encuesta acorde con los objetivos establecidos en el Plan Estratégico de Atención Farmacéutica al paciente  oncohematológico del Grupo de Farmacia Oncológica de la  Sociedad Española de Farmacia Hospitalaria (GEDEFO 2020). La  encuesta se alojó en la página web de GEDEFO durante marzo y abril de  2017. Se recogieron datos de actividad del año 2016.Resultados: Respondieron la encuesta 95 hospitales. Un 76%  disponían de un sistema de información integral de gestión del proceso farmacoterapéutico, encontrándose variabilidad en los procesos  tecnológicos y organizativos. El farmacéutico oncohematológico lideraba  la aplicación de los principios de medicina basada en la evidencia y de  los resultados obtenidos en la práctica clínica habitual, y se comprobó  que un 88% de los hospitales contaba con protocolos estandarizados. En  cuanto a prácticas de seguridad, en un 83% de los hospitales el  farmacéutico oncohematológico participaba activamente en el desarrollo  y mantenimiento del programa de gestión de riesgos  aplicado a la prevención de errores. La preparación estaba centralizada  en un 89% de los hospitales. Se observó variabilidad en la atención  farmacéutica en función de dónde se atendía al paciente. En el 92% de  los hospitales existía farmacéutico  de referencia para oncohematología,  aunque con distintos niveles de capacitación. Las mayores deficiencias  se observaron en los programas de formación y docencia. Un 53% de  los farmacéuticos oncohematológicos había sido investigador en los  últimos tres años.Conclusiones: Estos resultados marcan el punto de partida de las  unidades de farmacia oncohematológicas españolas para el desarrollo de estrategias de mejora de la calidad de la atención farmacéutica ofrecida a los pacientes oncohematológicos liderado por GEDEFO, jefes de  servicio y los propios farmacéuticos oncohematológicos.


Assuntos
Antineoplásicos/uso terapêutico , Neoplasias Hematológicas/tratamento farmacológico , Assistência Farmacêutica , Antineoplásicos/administração & dosagem , Antineoplásicos/efeitos adversos , Medicina Baseada em Evidências , Humanos , Erros Médicos/prevenção & controle , Conduta do Tratamento Medicamentoso , Segurança do Paciente , Farmacêuticos , Serviço de Farmácia Hospitalar/organização & administração , Gestão de Riscos , Espanha , Inquéritos e Questionários
2.
J Oncol Pharm Pract ; 25(7): 1551-1557, 2019 Oct.
Artigo em Inglês | MEDLINE | ID: mdl-30176785

RESUMO

OBJECTIVE: To describe and analyze the variability in carboplatin dosing strategies in Spanish hospitals. METHODS: We designed a questionnaire consisting of 19 multiple-choice items structured in two sections (hospital characteristics and carboplatin dosing data). The questionnaire was sent by e-mail to all the oncology pharmacists included in the register of the Spanish Oncology Pharmacy Group (GEDEFO), and we analyzed the completed questionnaires. RESULTS: Response rate was 33.5% from a total of 185 pharmacy services invited to take part in the survey. All hospitals used the Calvert formula to calculate carboplatin dose with glomerular filtration rate estimated by a formula, most commonly the Cockcroft-Gault equation (80.7%). Carboplatin doses were capped in most hospitals (91.9%): 54.8% capped creatinine clearance at 125 mL/min, 11.3% capped serum creatinine, and 19.3% capped both creatinine clearance and serum creatinine. Serum creatinine cut-off values ranged from 0.36 mg/dL to 1 mg/dL. The most commonly used body weight was actual body weight for underweight, normal weight, and overweight patients. The use of adjusted ideal body weight increased in obese and especially in morbidly obese patients. CONCLUSION: The results from this survey show the variability that exists in carboplatin dose calculation methods among Spanish hospitals and the need to continue investigating to find the optimum dose calculation method and unify criteria to avoid differences between sites that can affect effectiveness and toxicity of carboplatin-containing treatments.


Assuntos
Antineoplásicos/administração & dosagem , Carboplatina/administração & dosagem , Creatinina/sangue , Humanos , Farmacêuticos , Inquéritos e Questionários
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