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1.
ESMO Open ; 6(6): 100316, 2021 12.
Artigo em Inglês | MEDLINE | ID: mdl-34864349

RESUMO

BACKGROUND: We determined the prognostic impact of lymphovascular invasion (LVI) in a large, national, multicenter, retrospective cohort of patients with early breast cancer (BC) according to numerous factors. PATIENTS AND METHODS: We collected data on 17 322 early BC patients treated in 13 French cancer centers from 1991 to 2013. Survival functions were calculated using the Kaplan-Meier method and multivariate survival analyses were carried out using the Cox proportional hazards regression model adjusted for significant variables associated with LVI or not. Two propensity score-based matching approaches were used to balance differences in known prognostic variables associated with LVI status and to assess the impact of adjuvant chemotherapy (AC) in LVI-positive luminal A-like patients. RESULTS: LVI was present in 24.3% (4205) of patients. LVI was significantly and independently associated with all clinical and pathological characteristics analyzed in the entire population and according to endocrine receptor (ER) status except for the time period in binary logistic regression. According to multivariate analyses including ER status, AC, grade, and tumor subtypes, the presence of LVI was significantly associated with a negative prognostic impact on overall (OS), disease-free (DFS), and metastasis-free survival (MFS) in all patients [hazard ratio (HR) = 1.345, HR = 1.312, and HR = 1.415, respectively; P < 0.0001], which was also observed in the propensity score-based analysis in addition to the association of AC with a significant increase in both OS and DFS in LVI-positive luminal A-like patients. LVI did not have a significant impact in either patients with ER-positive grade 3 tumors or those with AC-treated luminal A-like tumors. CONCLUSION: The presence of LVI has an independent negative prognostic impact on OS, DFS, and MFS in early BC patients, except in ER-positive grade 3 tumors and in those with luminal A-like tumors treated with AC. Therefore, LVI may indicate the existence of a subset of luminal A-like patients who may still benefit from adjuvant therapy.


Assuntos
Neoplasias da Mama , Neoplasias da Mama/tratamento farmacológico , Quimioterapia Adjuvante , Intervalo Livre de Doença , Feminino , Humanos , Prognóstico , Estudos Retrospectivos
2.
ESMO Open ; 6(3): 100151, 2021 06.
Artigo em Inglês | MEDLINE | ID: mdl-33984674

RESUMO

BACKGROUND: Prognostic impact of lymph node micro-metastases (pN1mi) has been discordantly reported in the literature. The need to clarify this point for decision-making regarding adjuvant therapy, particularly for patients with endocrine receptor (ER)-positive status and HER2-negative tumors, is further reinforced by the generalization of gene expression signatures using pN status in their recommendation algorithm. PATIENTS AND METHODS: We retrospectively analyzed 13 773 patients treated for ER-positive breast cancer in 13 French cancer centers from 1999 to 2014. Five categories of axillary lymph node (LN) status were defined: negative LN (pN0i-), isolated tumor cells [pN0(i+)], pN1mi, and pN1 divided into single (pN1 = 1) and multiple (pN1 > 1) macro-metastases (>2 mm). The effect of LN micro-metastases on outcomes was investigated both in the entire cohort of patients and in clinically relevant subgroups according to tumor subtypes. Propensity-score-based matching was used to balance differences in known prognostic variables associated with pN status. RESULTS: As determined by sentinel LN biopsy, 9427 patients were pN0 (68.4%), 546 pN0(i+) (4.0%), 1446 pN1mi (10.5%) and 2354 pN1 with macro-metastases (17.1%). With a median follow-up of 61.25 months, pN1 status, but not pN1mi, significantly impacted overall survival (OS), disease-free survival (DFS), metastasis-free survival (MFS), and breast-cancer-specific survival. In the subgroup of patients with known tumor subtype, pN1 = 1, as pN1 > 1, but not pN1mi, had a significant prognostic impact on OS. DFS and MFS were only impacted by pN1 > 1. Similar results were observed in the subgroup of patients with luminal A-like tumors (n = 7101). In the matched population analysis, pN1macro, but not pN1mi, had a statistically significant negative impact on MFS and OS. CONCLUSION: LN micro-metastases have no detectable prognostic impact and should not be considered as a determining factor in indicating adjuvant chemotherapy. The evaluation of the risk of recurrence using second-generation signatures should be calculated considering micro-metastases as pN0.


Assuntos
Neoplasias da Mama , Neoplasias da Mama/genética , Feminino , Humanos , Recidiva Local de Neoplasia , Prognóstico , Estudos Retrospectivos , Biópsia de Linfonodo Sentinela
4.
Breast Cancer Res Treat ; 173(2): 343-352, 2019 Jan.
Artigo em Inglês | MEDLINE | ID: mdl-30343457

RESUMO

PURPOSE: GANEA2 study was designed to assess accuracy and safety of sentinel lymph node (SLN) after neo-adjuvant chemotherapy (NAC) in breast cancer patients. METHODS: Early breast cancer patients treated with NAC were included. Before NAC, patients with cytologically proven node involvement were allocated into the pN1 group, other patient were allocated into the cN0 group. After NAC, pN1 group patients underwent SLN and axillary lymph node dissection (ALND); cN0 group patients underwent SLN and ALND only in case of mapping failure or SLN involvement. The main endpoint was SLN false negative rate (FNR). Secondary endpoints were predictive factors for remaining positive ALND and survival of patients treated with SLN alone. RESULTS: From 2010 to 2014, 957 patients were included. Among the 419 patients from the cN0 group treated with SLN alone, one axillary relapse occurred during the follow-up. Among pN1 group patients, with successful mapping, 103 had a negative SLN. The FNR was 11.9% (95% CI 7.3-17.9%). Multivariate analysis showed that residual breast tumor size after NAC ≥ 5 mm and lympho-vascular invasion remained independent predictors for involved ALND. For patients with initially involved node, with negative SLN after NAC, no lympho-vascular invasion and a remaining breast tumor size 5 mm, the risk of a positive ALND is 3.7% regardless the number of SLN removed. CONCLUSION: In patients with no initial node involvement, negative SLN after NAC allows to safely avoid an ALND. Residual breast tumor and lympho-vascular invasion after NAC allow identifying patients with initially involved node with a low risk of ALND involvement.


Assuntos
Neoplasias da Mama/patologia , Excisão de Linfonodo/estatística & dados numéricos , Metástase Linfática/diagnóstico , Biópsia de Linfonodo Sentinela/efeitos adversos , Adulto , Idoso , Idoso de 80 Anos ou mais , Protocolos de Quimioterapia Combinada Antineoplásica/uso terapêutico , Axila , Mama/patologia , Mama/cirurgia , Neoplasias da Mama/terapia , Reações Falso-Negativas , Feminino , Humanos , Excisão de Linfonodo/efeitos adversos , Metástase Linfática/patologia , Mastectomia , Pessoa de Meia-Idade , Terapia Neoadjuvante/métodos , Neoplasia Residual/patologia , Seleção de Pacientes , Prognóstico , Estudos Prospectivos , Linfonodo Sentinela/patologia , Biópsia de Linfonodo Sentinela/métodos
5.
J Gynecol Obstet Hum Reprod ; 46(8): 637-642, 2017 Oct.
Artigo em Inglês | MEDLINE | ID: mdl-28690051

RESUMO

BACKGROUND: The preservation of the nipple areolar complex (NAC) for cancer treatment is still a matter of debate because of suspected increase of local recurrence and surgery-specific complications. The aim of the study was to investigate both the relapse risk associated with nipple sparing mastectomy (NSM) for breast cancer and women's satisfaction with preservation of the NAC. METHODS: We included retrospectively all patients who had skin-sparing mastectomy (SSM) or NSM from 2007 to 2012 for breast cancer or ductal carcinoma in situ (DCIS). We compared NSM and SSM group for oncological and surgical outcomes. Patients' satisfaction and quality of life has been evaluated by a specifically designed questionnaire. RESULTS: We included 63NSM (41.5%) and 89SM (58.5%). Eighty-nine (58.6%) patients had DCIS, and the other had small invasive disease. Median follow-up was 42 (IQR: 18-58) months. Local recurrence rate was 1.7% (n=1) in the NSM group and 0% in the SSM group without recurrence in the preserved nipple. After NSM, one patient had complete NAC necrosis, and three patients suffered partial necrosis. Satisfaction with the NAC was higher in the NSM group compared to the SSM group with delayed reconstruction of the nipple (75% vs. 59%, P=0.14). Patients with NSM required less psychological support before (P=0.028) and immediately after surgery (P=0.14) than patients in the SSM group. CONCLUSION: NSM can successfully and safely be performed for pre-invasive and small invasive breast cancer. Besides esthetic aspects, preserving the nipple may ease the acceptance of these radical form of surgery.


Assuntos
Neoplasias da Mama/cirurgia , Mastectomia/métodos , Satisfação do Paciente , Adulto , Idoso , Imagem Corporal , Carcinoma Ductal de Mama/cirurgia , Carcinoma Intraductal não Infiltrante/cirurgia , Intervalo Livre de Doença , Estética , Feminino , Humanos , Pessoa de Meia-Idade , Recidiva Local de Neoplasia , Qualidade de Vida , Estudos Retrospectivos
6.
Gynecol Obstet Fertil ; 43(11): 712-7, 2015 Nov.
Artigo em Francês | MEDLINE | ID: mdl-26482833

RESUMO

OBJECTIVES: To assess the prognostic factors of T1 and T2 infiltrating lobular breast cancers, and to investigate predictive factors of axillary lymph node involvement. METHODS: This is a retrospective multicentric study, conducted from 1999 to 2008, among 13 french centers. All data concerning patients with breast cancer who underwent a primary surgical treatment including a sentinel lymph node procedure have been collected (tumors was stage T1 or T2). Patients underwent partial or radical mastectomy. Axillary lymph node dissection was done systematically (at the time of sentinel procedure evaluation), or in case of sentinel lymph node involvement. Among all the 8100 patients, 940 cases of lobular infiltrating tumors were extracted. Univariate analysis was done to identify significant prognosis factors, and then a Cox regression was applied. Analysis interested factors that improved disease free survival, overall survival and factors that influenced the chemotherapy indication. Different factors that may be related with lymph node involvement have been tested with univariate than multivariate analysis, to highlight predictive factors of axillary involvement. RESULTS: Median age was 60 years (27-89). Most of patients had tumours with a size superior to 10mm (n=676, 72%), with a minority of high SBR grade (n=38, 4%), and a majority of positive hormonal status (n = 880, 93, 6%). The median duration of follow-up was 59 months (1-131). Factors significantly associated with decreased disease free survival was histological grade 3 (hazard ratio [HR]: 3,85, IC 1,21-12,21), tumour size superior to 2cm (HR: 2,85, IC: 1,43-5,68) and macrometastatic lymph node status (HR: 3,11, IC: 1,47-6,58). Concerning overall survival, multivariate analysis demonstrated a significant impact of age less than 50 years (HR: 5,2, IC: 1,39-19,49), histological grade 3 (HR: 5,03, IC: 1,19-21,25), tumour size superior to 2cm (HR: 2,53, IC: 1,13-5,69). Analysis concerning macrometastatic lymph node status nearly reached significance (HR: 2,43, IC: 0,99-5,93). There was no detectable effect of chemotherapy regarding disease free survival (odds ratio [OR] 0,8, IC: 0,35-1,80) and overall survival (OR: 0,72, IC: 0,28-1,82). Disease free survival was similar between no axillary invasion (pN0) and isolated tumor cells (pNi+), or micrometastatic lymph nodes (pNmic). There were no difference neither between one or more than one macromatastatic lymph node. But disease free survival was statistically worse for pN1 compared to other lymph node status (pN0, pNi+ or pNmic). Factors associated with lymph node involvement after logistic regression was: age from 51 to 65 years (OR: 2,1, IC 1,45-3,04), age inferior to 50 years (OR 3,2, IC: 2,05-5,03), Tumour size superior to 2cm (OR 4,4, IC: 3,2-6,14), SBR grading 2 (OR 1,9, IC: 1,30-2,90) and SBR grade 3 (OR 3,5, IC: 1,61-7,75). CONCLUSION: The analysis of this series of 940 T1 and T2 lobular invasive breast carcinomas offers several information: factors associated with axillary lymph node involvement are age under 65 years, tumor size greater than 20mm, and a SBR grade 2 or 3. The same factors were significantly associated with the OS and DFS. The macrometastatic lymph node involvement has a significant impact on DFS and OS, which is not true for isolated cells and micrometastases, which seem to have the same prognosis as pN0.


Assuntos
Neoplasias da Mama/patologia , Carcinoma Lobular/patologia , Metástase Linfática/patologia , Adulto , Fatores Etários , Idoso , Idoso de 80 Anos ou mais , Axila , Intervalo Livre de Doença , Feminino , França , Humanos , Excisão de Linfonodo , Linfonodos/patologia , Pessoa de Meia-Idade , Prognóstico , Estudos Retrospectivos , Biópsia de Linfonodo Sentinela
7.
Ann Oncol ; 25(3): 623-628, 2014 Mar.
Artigo em Inglês | MEDLINE | ID: mdl-24399079

RESUMO

BACKGROUND: A subgroup of T1N0M0 breast cancer (BC) carries a high potential of relapse, and thus may require adjuvant systemic therapy (AST). PATIENTS AND METHODS: Retrospective analysis of all patients with T1 BC, who underwent surgery from January 1999 to December 2009 at 13 French sites. AST was not standardized. RESULTS: Among 8100 women operated, 5423 had T1 tumors (708 T1a, 2208 T1b and 2508 T1c 11-15 mm). T1a differed significantly from T1b tumors with respect to several parameters (lower age, more frequent negative hormonal status and positive HER2 status, less frequent lymphovascular invasion), exhibiting a mix of favorable and poor prognosis factors. Overall survival was not different between T1a, b or c tumors but recurrence-free survival was significantly higher in T1b than in T1a tumors (P = 0.001). In multivariate analysis, tumor grade, hormone therapy and lymphovascular invasion were independent prognostic factors. CONCLUSION: Relatively poor outcome of patients with T1a tumors might be explained by a high frequency of risk factors in this subgroup (frequent negative hormone receptors and HER2 overexpression) and by a less frequent administration of AST (endocrine treatment and chemotherapy). Tumor size might not be the main determinant of prognosis in T1 BC.


Assuntos
Neoplasias da Mama/tratamento farmacológico , Neoplasias da Mama/mortalidade , Receptor ErbB-2/metabolismo , Adjuvantes Farmacêuticos/uso terapêutico , Estudos de Coortes , Intervalo Livre de Doença , Feminino , Humanos , Metástase Linfática , Recidiva Local de Neoplasia , Estadiamento de Neoplasias , Receptores de Estrogênio/metabolismo , Receptores de Progesterona/metabolismo , Estudos Retrospectivos , Fatores de Risco , Resultado do Tratamento
9.
Diagn Interv Imaging ; 94(9): 861-9, 2013 Sep.
Artigo em Inglês | MEDLINE | ID: mdl-23474220

RESUMO

PURPOSE: To determine whether it is appropriate to routinely undertake surgery if flat epithelial atypia (FEA) or pure flat epithelial atypia (pFEA) is found on large-core biopsy. PATIENTS AND METHODS: Between 2005 and 2010, 1678 large-core biopsy procedures were carried out, which led to 136 FEA sites being identified, 63 of which across 59 patients were pFEA (four patients had two sites of pFEA each). Forty-eight patients underwent further surgical excision, equating to 52 excised sites of pFEA. RESULTS: Of the 52 operated sites, there were 20 benign lesions (38%), 26 borderline lesions (56%), and three ductal carcinomas in situ (6%). The rate of histologic underestimation was put at 3.8%. Of the three cases that were underestimated, one was discarded because the definitive histology was not representative of the site from which microcalcifications had initially been taken. The other two cases that were underestimated were found in patients with an increased individual risk of breast cancer. CONCLUSION: In patients with no personal or first-degree family history of breast cancer, after complete or subtotal excision under radiology of the radiological lesion, and while excluding images fitting BI-RADS 5, annual monitoring may be offered as an alternative to surgical excision in view of the absence of underestimation found in our study.


Assuntos
Neoplasias da Mama/patologia , Neoplasias da Mama/cirurgia , Carcinoma in Situ/patologia , Carcinoma in Situ/cirurgia , Mamografia , Lesões Pré-Cancerosas/patologia , Lesões Pré-Cancerosas/cirurgia , Adulto , Idoso , Biópsia com Agulha de Grande Calibre , Mama/patologia , Neoplasias da Mama/genética , Calcinose/patologia , Calcinose/cirurgia , Carcinoma in Situ/genética , Carcinoma Intraductal não Infiltrante/genética , Carcinoma Intraductal não Infiltrante/patologia , Carcinoma Intraductal não Infiltrante/cirurgia , Diagnóstico Diferencial , Células Epiteliais/patologia , Feminino , Seguimentos , Predisposição Genética para Doença/genética , Humanos , Masculino , Mastectomia Segmentar , Pessoa de Meia-Idade , Lesões Pré-Cancerosas/genética , Prognóstico
10.
Ann Oncol ; 23(5): 1170-1177, 2012 May.
Artigo em Inglês | MEDLINE | ID: mdl-21896543

RESUMO

BACKGROUND: Our objective was to assess the global cost of the sentinel lymph node detection [axillary sentinel lymph node detection (ASLND)] compared with standard axillary lymphadenectomy [axillary lymph node dissection (ALND)] for early breast cancer patients. PATIENTS AND METHODS: We conducted a prospective, multi-institutional, observational, cost comparative analysis. Cost calculations were realized with the micro-costing method from the diagnosis until 1 month after the last surgery. RESULTS: Eight hundred and thirty nine patients were included in the ASLND group and 146 in the ALND group. The cost generated for a patient with an ASLND, with one preoperative scintigraphy, a combined method for sentinel node detection, an intraoperative pathological analysis without lymphadenectomy, was lower than the cost generated for a patient with lymphadenectomy [€ 2947 (σ = 580) versus € 3331 (σ = 902); P = 0.0001]. CONCLUSION: ASLND, involving expensive techniques, was finally less expensive than ALND. The length of hospital stay was the cost driver of these procedures. The current observational study points the heterogeneous practices for this validated and largely diffused technique. Several technical choices have an impact on the cost of ASLND, as intraoperative analysis allowing to reduce rehospitalization rate for secondary lymphadenectomy or preoperative scintigraphy, suggesting possible savings on hospital resources.


Assuntos
Neoplasias da Mama/economia , Neoplasias da Mama/patologia , Carcinoma/economia , Carcinoma/patologia , Excisão de Linfonodo/economia , Biópsia de Linfonodo Sentinela/economia , Idoso , Algoritmos , Axila/patologia , Neoplasias da Mama/diagnóstico , Neoplasias da Mama/cirurgia , Carcinoma/diagnóstico , Carcinoma/cirurgia , Custos e Análise de Custo , Progressão da Doença , Feminino , França , Cirurgia Geral/organização & administração , Humanos , Tempo de Internação/economia , Tempo de Internação/estatística & dados numéricos , Excisão de Linfonodo/métodos , Linfonodos/patologia , Linfonodos/cirurgia , Metástase Linfática/diagnóstico , Oncologia/organização & administração , Pessoa de Meia-Idade , Estadiamento de Neoplasias/economia , Estudos Prospectivos , Sociedades Médicas
11.
J Gynecol Obstet Biol Reprod (Paris) ; 40(4): 297-304, 2011 Jun.
Artigo em Francês | MEDLINE | ID: mdl-21353398

RESUMO

INTRODUCTION: Intraoperative molecular assay Gene Search BLN Assay (BLN) detects sentinel lymph node (SLN) metastasis in breast cancer. Our objective was to compare BLN to the definitive conventional histologic methods and to experiment the management of BLN in routine. MATERIAL AND METHODS: Each SLN was cut into alternate slabs. Half slabs were analysed with the intraoperative BLN molecular method, and the other slabs with the definitive histologic method. RESULTS: Two hundred and thirty four SLN have been analysed (124 patients). Thirty-five SLN had metastasis for 29 patients (23.4%). BLN correctly identified 28 patients. Two cases of discordance between BLN and standard method were found, probably explained by a sample bias. The sensibility of BLN is 96.4%, the sensitivity is 99%, the predictive positive value is 96.4%, the predictive negative value is 99% and the concordance is 98.4%. The surgery time increases and there is a need to adapt the theatre organization accordingly. CONCLUSION: The Gene Search BLN Assay gives a great interest for the patient, the surgeon and the pathologist because it increases the quality of the intraoperative analysis by comparison with the intraoperative conventional histology.


Assuntos
Neoplasias da Mama/genética , Neoplasias da Mama/cirurgia , Cuidados Intraoperatórios/métodos , Reação em Cadeia da Polimerase Via Transcriptase Reversa , Biópsia de Linfonodo Sentinela , Neoplasias da Mama/patologia , Feminino , Humanos , Valor Preditivo dos Testes , Sensibilidade e Especificidade
12.
J Gynecol Obstet Biol Reprod (Paris) ; 39(8 Suppl): F63-9, 2010 Dec.
Artigo em Francês | MEDLINE | ID: mdl-21067872

RESUMO

Due to the significant advances in the diagnosis and treatment of breast cancer seen in the last decades, increased survival rates and better outcomes of patients are being observed. The role of radiotherapy remains pivotal in the treatment of early breast cancer. In the adjuvant setting, whole breast irradiation remains the standard of care using a relatively well standardized radiation technique. The recent technology advances and 3D conformal radiotherapy allow for better volumes definition resulting to increased organ at risk--sparing and therefore treatment optimization. Sophisticated techniques and emerging options (such as accelerated partial breast irradiation) are not routinely used yet outside of a clinical trial. Moreover, new drugs and targeted therapies have recently been introduced to the clinical practice for treatment individualization according to the specific tumours' prognosis and/or prediction of the drugs' efficacy based on new biological tools. Regarding the synergistic effect of these molecules with ionizing radiation, rigorous prospective evaluation of combined therapy is important to ensure improved long-term benefit/risk ratio. In this review, the significant advances of radiotherapy and combined therapy in the new era of breast cancer management will be discussed.


Assuntos
Neoplasias da Mama/radioterapia , Neoplasias da Mama/terapia , Anticorpos Monoclonais/uso terapêutico , Anticorpos Monoclonais Humanizados , Antineoplásicos , Inibidores da Aromatase/uso terapêutico , Quimioterapia Adjuvante , Terapia Combinada , Feminino , Humanos , Prognóstico , Radioterapia/métodos , Radioterapia/tendências , Tamoxifeno/uso terapêutico , Trastuzumab
13.
Bull Cancer ; 97(3): 349-55, 2010 Mar.
Artigo em Francês | MEDLINE | ID: mdl-20123648

RESUMO

UNLABELLED: The intraoperative determination of axillary node micrometastasis according to the Rapid GeneSearch Breast Lymph Node (BLN) is based on RT-PCR (mRNA of mammaglobine and CK19) detects metastases > 0.2 mm. PATIENTS AND METHODS: Eighty-three pts between November 2007 and June 2008 were included (33 from Centre Jean-Perrin and 50 from Centre Oscar-Lambret). Lymph nodes were cut in 2 mm slices, and 1 out of 2 was examined with BLN; the others were examined by imprints then histological exam with immunohistochemistry. RESULTS: Forteen pts had micro- or macrometastasis. Seven were positive with intraoperative imprints including six macrometastasis and one micrometastasis; seven were positive with BLN and seven at histological exam with two cases of discordance. Sensitivity was 92%, specificity 98%. Positive predictive value 92%, and negative predictive value 98%. The median time for intraoperative determination was 40 minutes for 2 SLN. DISCUSSION: Half each lymph node is study by each method. This explains the discordances observed. Limit of BLN is the absence of CTI detection; however there is no consensus about the necessity of axillary clearance in such a case. CONCLUSION: In this series BLN reduces axillary clearance and improves comfort patients.


Assuntos
Neoplasias da Mama/patologia , Metástase Linfática/diagnóstico , Reação em Cadeia da Polimerase Via Transcriptase Reversa/métodos , Biópsia de Linfonodo Sentinela/métodos , Adulto , Axila , Neoplasias da Mama/cirurgia , Feminino , Humanos , Imuno-Histoquímica/métodos , Período Intraoperatório , Sensibilidade e Especificidade
14.
Ann Oncol ; 21(8): 1630-1635, 2010 Aug.
Artigo em Inglês | MEDLINE | ID: mdl-20089557

RESUMO

BACKGROUND: To prospectively determine the feasibility of sentinel lymph node biopsy (SLNB) in preoperatively diagnosed multiple unilateral synchronous invasive breast cancers. PATIENTS AND METHODS: The Interest of Axillary Sentinel Lymph Node Biopsy in Multiple Invasive Breast Cancer (IGASSU) study was a prospective multi-institutional study with initial breast surgery, SLNB, and systematic axillary lymph node dissection (ALND). Patients eligible for the IGASSU study had an operable invasive multiple synchronous tumor (MST), defined as two or more physically separate invasive tumors in the same or different quadrant. RESULTS: From 1 March 2006 to 31 August 2007, 216 patients were prospectively included from 16 institutions. Of these patients, 211 were assessable. The SLNB-identified rate was 93.4% (197 of 211). The false-negative rate (FNR) was 13.6% (14 of 103) [95% confidence interval (CI) 7% to 20%], and the accuracy was 92.9% (183 of 197) (95% CI 89% to 96%). In a univariate analysis, tumor location (only external location versus other location) was the only clinicopathological factor influencing the FNR [22% (11%-33%) versus 7% (4%-10%)], even then median aggregate histological tumor size was smaller in external tumors [17 mm (range 12-80 mm) versus 34 mm (range 8-90 mm), P = 0.016]. CONCLUSION: With a FNR of 13.6%, we do not recommend SLNB as a routine procedure for MST, even for small tumor.


Assuntos
Neoplasias da Mama/patologia , Biópsia de Linfonodo Sentinela , Adulto , Idoso , Reações Falso-Negativas , Estudos de Viabilidade , Feminino , Humanos , Pessoa de Meia-Idade , Estudos Prospectivos , Fatores de Risco
15.
J Radiol ; 89(11 Pt 1): 1774-9, 2008 Nov.
Artigo em Francês | MEDLINE | ID: mdl-19106838

RESUMO

The role of MRI for presurgical local staging of breast cancers amenable to conservative treatment has been the subject of multiple publications and tends to become a "validated" indication in routine practice. The purpose of the paper is to review the advantages and limitations of this imaging modality that is part of a comprehensive management that must be validated by clinical data especially with regards to local recurrence and survival. Knowledge of these elements combined with more precise indications should result in improved patient management while avoiding overtreatment or unnecessary anxiety-producing examinations.


Assuntos
Neoplasias da Mama/diagnóstico , Imageamento por Ressonância Magnética , Mamografia , Ultrassonografia Mamária , Feminino , Humanos , Cuidados Pré-Operatórios
16.
Gynecol Obstet Fertil ; 36(2): 183-189, 2008 Feb.
Artigo em Francês | MEDLINE | ID: mdl-18255329

RESUMO

The follow-up of patients treated for invasive breast carcinoma remains a major challenge because of breast cancer prevalence and the frequent patient's preferences for a regular follow-up. Concerning this last point, there is a lack of studies about the consequences of a systematic follow-up. Few decades ago, regular and systematic follow-up was considered as a dogma. In 1994, it was seriously questioned by two randomised Italian trials: they did not find any benefit in terms of survival and quality of life in patients who had a regular search of asymptomatic metastasis. Follow-up strategy after early breast cancer is still an unexplored field, despite higher performance of investigation tests and development of new treatments strategies that allowed a significant decrease of recurrences and increase of cancer care. Currently, the international guidelines deeply recommend a regular physical examination and mammography. But a systematic search for non-symptomatic metastases is unnecessary. We now need a coordination between practitioners to avoid useless tests, and to respond to patients' will.


Assuntos
Neoplasias da Mama/diagnóstico , Carcinoma Ductal de Mama/diagnóstico , Mamografia , Recidiva Local de Neoplasia , Qualidade de Vida , Neoplasias da Mama/terapia , Carcinoma Ductal de Mama/terapia , Feminino , Seguimentos , Humanos , Mastectomia , Estadiamento de Neoplasias , Visita a Consultório Médico , Vigilância da População
17.
Gynecol Obstet Fertil ; 33(4): 213-9, 2005 Apr.
Artigo em Francês | MEDLINE | ID: mdl-15894205

RESUMO

OBJECTIVE: To assess daily practice of 1000 sentinel node (SN) biopsies in breast cancer. PATIENTS AND METHOD: Prospective review of 1000 consecutive sentinel node biopsies between February 2001 and June 2004. Analyses concerned technical aspects of sentinel node detection, pathologic results of the tumor and sentinel node, treatment and follow-up. RESULTS: Nine hundred and seventy-eight SN were detected (98.7%). In univariate analyses, age, pathologic tumor size (20 mm) and method of detection (blue dye or isotopic vs. combined) were statistically significant. One hundred and fifty-six cases (16%) underwent immediate axillary dissection (AD), whereas 116 (12%) had a delayed AD. There were 923 invasive or micro-invasive carcinoma with detected SN: 282 SN (30.5%) were involved, either with macrometastases (166) or with micrometastases (116), 34% had positive non-sentinel node. Age and metastasis size were predictive for AD involvement. Sixteen percent of micrometastatic SN had positive AD, there was no predictive factor for axillary involvement. After a median follow-up of 20 months, there were 4 axillary recurrences: 1 (0.1%) after negative SN without AD, 1 (0.1%) after positive SN with positive AD, 1 (4.3%) after micrometatastatic SN without AD, and 1 (8.3%) after macrometastatic SN without AD. There were 55 ductal carcinoma in situ and 54 micro-invasive cancer: positive SN (with negative AD) were detected in only 2 cases (2.3%). There were initially 112 ductal carcinoma in situ diagnosed by percutaneaous biopsy, 25 of them (22%) had invasive disease on definitive histology. Among there, 12 had involved SN (with 4 positive AD). DISCUSSION AND CONCLUSION: With a high detection rate and low recurrence rate, SN biopsy is considered in our institute as a reliable procedure and is used to evaluate regional nodal status of early breast cancer. Thus, 70% of AD can be omitted.


Assuntos
Axila , Neoplasias da Mama/patologia , Excisão de Linfonodo/estatística & dados numéricos , Biópsia de Linfonodo Sentinela/estatística & dados numéricos , Adulto , Idoso , Idoso de 80 Anos ou mais , Feminino , Humanos , Metástase Linfática/diagnóstico , Pessoa de Meia-Idade
18.
Eur J Surg Oncol ; 30(9): 924-9, 2004 Nov.
Artigo em Inglês | MEDLINE | ID: mdl-15498635

RESUMO

AIM: To assess the rate of positive axillary clearance (AC) when the sentinel node biopsy (SNB) contains micrometastatic disease in invasive breast cancer and to evaluate the factors that could predict positivity. PATIENTS AND METHODS: This is a prospective study carried out on 542 successive women undergoing SNB for unifocal T0-T1 N0 invasive breast cancer without previous treatment. RESULTS: Five hundred and twenty-five sentinel nodes (SN) were found, 142 contained metastases. Fifty-five of the positive SN contained micrometastatic disease only. Of them, 40 patients underwent completion of AC. Six out of 40 patients who had micrometastatic SN had a positive AC, five for micrometastasis between 0.2 and 2 mm (5/34), one for isolated cells in the SN (1/6). None of the studied factors (age, histological tumour size, histological grade, estradiol receptor (ER), histological tumour type, size and method of micrometastasis detection) could significantly predict the status of the AC. CONCLUSION: As long as the results of ongoing prospective randomised studies are unknown, it remains necessary to perform AC when the SNB contains micrometastatic disease, whatever the size or the detection mode of the metastasis.


Assuntos
Neoplasias da Mama/patologia , Metástase Linfática , Adulto , Idoso , Axila/patologia , Neoplasias da Mama/cirurgia , Distribuição de Qui-Quadrado , Feminino , Humanos , Pessoa de Meia-Idade , Estadiamento de Neoplasias , Valor Preditivo dos Testes , Estudos Prospectivos , Biópsia de Linfonodo Sentinela
19.
Gynecol Obstet Fertil ; 32(10): 860-2, 2004 Oct.
Artigo em Francês | MEDLINE | ID: mdl-15501162

RESUMO

We report a case of a 38-year-old patient presenting with both pancreatic and a bilateral ovarian tumor revealed by a virilization syndrome. Clinically, both tumors were conceivably distinct. However, on histological examination, they were found to be morphologically similar, with neuroendocrine features, suggesting that pancreatic tumor was a primitive neoplasm and the ovarian one a metastatic spread of that lesion. The virilization syndrome was due to the functional status of the ovarian tumors that was confirmed by immunohistochemical detection of inhibin.


Assuntos
Tumores Neuroendócrinos/metabolismo , Neoplasias Ovarianas/secundário , Neoplasias Pancreáticas/patologia , Adulto , Feminino , Humanos , Imuno-Histoquímica , Tumores Neuroendócrinos/patologia , Tumores Neuroendócrinos/secundário , Neoplasias Ovarianas/patologia , Síndrome , Virilismo/etiologia
20.
Int Urogynecol J Pelvic Floor Dysfunct ; 14(3): 169-78; discussion 178, 2003 Aug.
Artigo em Inglês | MEDLINE | ID: mdl-12955338

RESUMO

The authors review the literature concerning all types of synthetics implants used in prolapse repair or the treatment of stress urinary incontinence, and analyze the mechanical properties of and the tolerance to the various products used. Various synthetic implants are also studied, including their advantages and disadvantages, as well as outcome following implantation and tolerance by the host, with respect to the type of product and the type of intervention. A review of current implant products demonstrated that the perfect product does not exist at present. The most promising of theses products for applications in transvaginal surgery to restore pelvic function appears to be the synthetic prostheses made predominantly of polypropylene, which offer mechanical properties of durability and elasticity. Their properties of resistance are undisputed, but it remains to be shown whether they are well tolerated when inserted by the vaginal route. The technical modalities for their use are still under evaluation, which should enable a better identification of the respective indications for these products in prolapse repair and treatment of urinary incontinence by the vaginal route.


Assuntos
Próteses e Implantes , Incontinência Urinária por Estresse/terapia , Prolapso Uterino/terapia , Materiais Biocompatíveis , Feminino , Humanos , Nylons , Diafragma da Pelve , Poliésteres , Polietileno , Polipropilenos , Politetrafluoretileno , Desenho de Prótese , Estresse Mecânico , Telas Cirúrgicas
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