RESUMO
Wilms tumor (WT) occurring in adults is rare and even much more rarely found to coexist with pregnancy. Clinical outcome in adults is worse overall compared with pediatric patients with WT and is often misdiagnosed with no standardized protocols for care guided by high-evidence clinical trials. We present a case of a 23-year-old woman diagnosed with WT who was found to be pregnant immediately following nephrectomy. Workup findings showed that she had disseminated disease but was successfully managed in a multidisciplinary team setting with modified intrapartum chemotherapy followed by postpartum chemotherapy. In low-resource settings, management protocols for adult patients with WT can be individualized by multidisciplinary teams to leverage available resources for best outcomes.
Assuntos
Neoplasias Renais , Tumor de Wilms , Feminino , Humanos , Gravidez , Adulto Jovem , Neoplasias Renais/terapia , Neoplasias Renais/tratamento farmacológico , Nefrectomia , Tumor de Wilms/diagnóstico , Tumor de Wilms/terapia , Tumor de Wilms/patologiaRESUMO
A retained drainage tube after surgery is rare and patients may be asymptomatic if it occurs. The presence of a retained drainage tube may be first recognized on imaging and this requires a high index of suspicion by radiologists. In this case report, we described an incidental finding of an asymptomatic retained fractured drainage tube in the pelvis of a 32-year-old female on ultrasonography for renal evaluation. This highlighted the need for radiologists to have a high index of suspicion when performing ultrasonography on postoperative patients and surgeons should be meticulous when removing drainage tubes postsurgery. The possibility of a foreign body should be considered when unfamiliar findings are encountered on imaging. Surgeons should inspect drainage tubes after removal to ensure the full length of the tube is removed.
RESUMO
The co-existence of pheochromocytoma and pregnancy is rare, with poor maternal and foetal outcomes. This is a case report of a young Ghanaian woman with a pre-existing diagnosis of recurrent pheochromocytoma who became pregnant and experienced elevated blood pressure in the third trimester with proteinuria and abnormal liver function. She was managed as an in-patient and delivered a live baby via caesarean section at 34 weeks after detecting intra-uterine growth restriction. Management of such cases by a multidisciplinary team is recommended for optimal outcomes.
Assuntos
Neoplasias das Glândulas Suprarrenais , Feocromocitoma , Gravidez , Humanos , Feminino , Feocromocitoma/complicações , Feocromocitoma/diagnóstico , Feocromocitoma/cirurgia , Cesárea , Gana , Recidiva Local de Neoplasia , Neoplasias das Glândulas Suprarrenais/diagnóstico , Neoplasias das Glândulas Suprarrenais/cirurgiaRESUMO
Uterine fibroids in pregnancy present with numerous complications. However, spontaneous rupture is a rare and potentially life-threatening event. We report a case of a 43-year-old multiparous woman who presented with hypovolemic shock secondary to a ruptured uterine fibroid 2 days after a spontaneous vaginal delivery. Emergency laparotomy confirmed massive intra-abdominal hemorrhage from the ruptured capsule of a 10-cm subserosal fibroid. A myomectomy was performed. Her postoperative recovery period was uneventful. This case is very rare, with fewer than 30 cases of hemoperitoneum secondary to rupture of fibroids having been reported in published works. It demonstrates how a benign and common condition, such as fibroids, can lead to an obstetric emergency that mimics a surgical abdomen requiring swift diagnosis and surgical intervention.