RESUMO
Schisandrin B (Sch B), an active extract of Schisandra chinensis, has demonstrated antioxidant activity in a number of in vitro and in vivo models. In the present study, the capacity of Sch B to protect against oxidative injury in keratinocytes using the human keratinocytederived HaCaT cell line was investigated. To induce oxidative injury, tertButyl hydroperoxide (tBHP) was employed. The results indicate that Sch B efficiently reduced tBHPinduced cell death, reactive oxygen species (ROS) generation, protein oxidation, lipid peroxidation and DNA damage. Sch B also effectively attenuated the loss of mitochondrial membrane potential (MMP), and restored adenosine triphosphate (ATP) levels in tBHPinjured HaCaT cells. Furthermore, Sch B enhanced the expression of key antioxidant enzymes, including catalase, heme oxygenase1, glutathione peroxidase, and superoxide dismutase, and further engaged the nuclear factorerythroid 2related factor 2 (Nrf2) signaling pathway by modulating its phosphorylation through activating multiple upstream kinases, including protein kinase B, adenosine monophosphateactivated protein kinase and mitogenactivated protein kinases (MAPKs). The present study suggests that Sch B provides a protective effect in keratinocytes in response to oxidative injury via reinforcing the endogenous antioxidant defense system. Therefore, it may be applied as an adjuvant therapy or in health foods to delay the skin aging process and the onset of skin diseases caused by oxidative stress.