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PLoS One ; 14(3): e0213399, 2019.
Artigo em Inglês | MEDLINE | ID: mdl-30856228

RESUMO

BACKGROUND: Male circumcision devices have the potential to accelerate adolescent voluntary medical male circumcision roll-out. Here, we present findings on safety, acceptability and satisfaction from active surveillance of PrePex implementation among 618 adolescent males (13-17 years) circumcised in Zimbabwe. METHODS: The first 618 adolescents consecutively circumcised from October 2015 to October 2016 using PrePex during routine service delivery were actively followed up. Outcome measures included PrePex uptake, attendance for post-circumcision visits and adverse events (AEs). A survey was conducted amongst 500 consecutive active surveillance clients to assess acceptability and satisfaction with PrePex. RESULTS: A total of 1,811 adolescent males were circumcised across the three PrePex active surveillance sites. Of these, 870 (48%) opted for PrePex but only 618/870 (71%) were eligible. Among the 618, two (0.3%) self-removals requiring surgery (severe AEs), were observed. Four (0.6%) removals by providers (moderate AEs) did not require surgery. Another 6 (1%) mild AEs were due to: bleeding (n = 2), swelling (n = 2), and infection (n = 2). All AEs resolved without sequelae. Adherence to follow-up appointments was high (97.7% attended 7 day visit). A high proportion (71.6%) of survey respondents said they heard about PrePex from a mobilizer; 49.8% said they chose PrePex because they wanted to avoid the pain associated with the surgical procedure/surgery on their penis. Acceptability and satisfaction with PrePex was high; 95.4% indicated willingness to recommend PrePex to peers. A majority (92%) reported experiencing pain when PrePex was being removed. CONCLUSIONS: Active surveillance of the first 618 adolescent males circumcised using PrePex suggests that the device is both safe and acceptable when used in routine service delivery among 13-17 year-olds. There is need to intensify specific demand generation activities for PrePex male circumcision among this group of males.


Assuntos
Circuncisão Masculina/instrumentação , Adolescente , Circuncisão Masculina/efeitos adversos , Circuncisão Masculina/métodos , Seguimentos , Infecções por HIV/prevenção & controle , Humanos , Masculino , Dor/etiologia , Dor/prevenção & controle , Medição da Dor , Aceitação pelo Paciente de Cuidados de Saúde , Satisfação do Paciente , Vigilância em Saúde Pública , Segurança , Zimbábue
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