RESUMO
For all its abundant rewards, many assert that surgery is a career that requires significant commitment and sacrifice. Many suggest that when left unchecked, this commitment may incite burnout owing principally to the unique time and emotional demands of the profession. Burnout is variably defined as a complex stress reaction that disproportionately affects healthcare workers, including surgeons. Its significance is owed to the propensity of burnout to detriment personal and professional functioning of the surgeon and potentially impair the care they deliver to their patients. As a result of this, the phenomenon of burnout is increasing attracting attention in contemporary healthcare. This essay examines the extent to which commitment is required in a surgical career and offsets it against the risks and consequences of burnout. Ultimately, the authors conclude that surgeons must be aware of both when and how overzealous, unchecked commitment may paradoxically impair their care via the incubation of burnout.