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1.
Rheumatol Int ; 44(3): 535-542, 2024 Mar.
Artigo em Inglês | MEDLINE | ID: mdl-38193924

RESUMO

OBJECTIVE: The Duruöz Hand Index (DHI) is a valuable scale developed for evaluating hand functions of patients with rheumatoid arthritis and subsequently proven to be valid and reliable in various diseases. This study aims to investigate the validity and reliability of the DHI in patients with psoriatic arthritis (PsA). METHODS: Patients diagnosed with PsA according to CASPAR criteria were enrolled. The demographic, clinical, and functional characteristics of patients were evaluated. Functional assessment was performed with DHI, Hand Functional Index, Health Assessment Questionnaire, and VAS-disability scale. C-reactive protein level, patients' and physicians' global VAS, swelling and tenderness of the hand joints, gross grip strength and thumb strength, and disease activity assessments were recorded as non-functional parameters related to active disease status. Reliability was assessed by internal consistency (with Cronbach's-a) and test-retest intraclass correlation coefficient. Face, content, convergent, and divergent validities were applied. RESULTS: One hundred and forty-four patients (74.3% female) were included in this study. The Cronbach's alpha coefficient was 0.963, and for the test-retest reliability of the DHI, the intraclass correlation coefficient was 0.904 (p < 0.001). DHI showed good correlations with the functional disability scales (Hand Functional Index, Health Assessment Questionnaire, VAS-disability), indicating its convergent validity and moderate to non-significant correlations with the non-functional parameters supporting its divergent validity. CONCLUSIONS: Despite the occurrence of significant deformities and functional loss in PsA patients, there is a noticeable absence of specific tools tailored for PsA. Considering the intricacies associated with skin, nail, tendon, entheseal involvement, and arthritis, there is a need for straightforward tools in both clinical practice and studies involving patients with PsA. The DHI is a valid and reliable scale to evaluate the functional disability of hands in patients with PsA.


Assuntos
Artrite Psoriásica , Artrite Reumatoide , Humanos , Feminino , Masculino , Artrite Psoriásica/diagnóstico , Reprodutibilidade dos Testes , Mãos , Força da Mão , Avaliação da Deficiência , Índice de Gravidade de Doença , Inquéritos e Questionários
2.
Clin Rheumatol ; 42(10): 2635-2649, 2023 Oct.
Artigo em Inglês | MEDLINE | ID: mdl-36542174

RESUMO

Psoriatic arthritis (PsA) is an inflammatory disease with a high prevalence of cardiovascular (CV) events due to traditional cardiovascular risk factors and increased systemic inflammation. In this review, our objectives were to (i) evaluate the cardiovascular events and risk factors and (ii) investigate the relationship between autonomic dysfunction and CV diseases in PsA. A systematic review of the literature was done on the Medline/PubMed, Scopus, and the Directory of Open Access Journals databases between January 2017 and July 2022. After screening and exclusions, 73 studies were included for the final review. Patients with PsA have a greater risk of CV diseases and increased traditional CV risk factors, including hypertension, diabetes mellitus, obesity, metabolic syndrome, and dyslipidemia. Although autonomic dysfunction is more common in PsA than in the general population, its relationship with increased CV diseases in these patients is still unclear. Limitations in explaining CV risk in these patient groups complicate patient assessment as cardiovascular risk factors are linked to the morbidity and mortality of PsA, and it is essential to improve an optimal screening and management strategy for CV disease. All CV risk scoring systems cannot fully assess the CV risk in these patients, so in addition to scoring systems, carotid ultrasound evaluation may be a part of the CV evaluation.


Assuntos
Artrite Psoriásica , Doenças Cardiovasculares , Hipertensão , Disautonomias Primárias , Humanos , Artrite Psoriásica/complicações , Artrite Psoriásica/epidemiologia , Doenças Cardiovasculares/complicações , Doenças Cardiovasculares/epidemiologia , Fatores de Risco de Doenças Cardíacas , Hipertensão/complicações , Fatores de Risco
3.
Rheumatol Int ; 43(1): 125-136, 2023 01.
Artigo em Inglês | MEDLINE | ID: mdl-35960338

RESUMO

This study aimed to investigate the frequency of CS and its clinical and functional effects on familial Mediterranean fever (FMF). A hundred FMF patients were included in this study. The presence of CS was investigated by the central sensitization inventory (CSI). In addition to the detailed clinical features of patients and genetic mutations, quality of life, disability, sleep disorders, depression, anxiety, and fibromyalgia frequency were examined to evaluate the negative effects of CS on the individual. Patients were divided into groups according to the presence and severity of CS, and their results were compared. Correlation and multivariate regression analysis were performed to investigate the association of CS  with selected demographic and clinical parameters. The mean CSI was 37.72 (SD: 19.35), and thirty-eight (38%) patients had CS. Sacroiliitis occurred in 11 patients (11%), amyloidosis in 3 (3%), and erysipelas-like erythema in 11 (11%). The most prevalent genetic mutation was M694/any compound heterogeneous (35.7%), followed by M69V homogeneous (30%). Regarding comparing the patients with and without CS, the number of attacks, disease activity, daily colchicine dose, and all investigated comorbidities were significantly higher in the patients with CS (p < 0.05). In regression analysis, gender, colchicine dose and sleep disturbance were detected as related parameters with CS (OR (95% CI): 6.05 (1.39; 26.32), p: 0.017, OR (95% CI): 6.69 (1.65; 27.18), p: 0.008, OR (95% CI): 1.35 (1.35; 1.59), p: 0.001, respectively). Concomitant pain sensitization appears to be related to FMF patients' clinical and functional characteristics. These results suggest taking into consideration CS in the management of FMF patients.


Assuntos
Febre Familiar do Mediterrâneo , Humanos , Febre Familiar do Mediterrâneo/diagnóstico , Febre Familiar do Mediterrâneo/epidemiologia , Febre Familiar do Mediterrâneo/genética , Estudos Transversais , Sensibilização do Sistema Nervoso Central , Qualidade de Vida , Colchicina , Mutação
4.
J Clin Rheumatol ; 29(1): 1-6, 2023 Jan 01.
Artigo em Inglês | MEDLINE | ID: mdl-35981303

RESUMO

OBJECTIVE: The aim of this study was to assess predictors of polypharmacy and its effect on health-related quality of life in patients with psoriatic arthritis (PsA). METHODS: This cross-sectional study was performed between February and December 2019. The number of medications was grouped into minor (2-4) and major (≥5) polypharmacy. Functional status and quality of life were assessed using the Health Assessment Questionnaire and Short-Form 36, respectively. Clinical and demographic characteristics, physical function, and quality of life of the polypharmacy group were compared. Predictive factors for major polypharmacy were evaluated using a logistic regression analysis. RESULTS: The mean age of the 100 patients (70 females and 30 males) with PsA was 48.43 ± 12.94 years. The proportion of patients with major polypharmacy was 19%. The physical function subscale of Short-Form 36 was lower in the major polypharmacy group ( p = 0.009). Univariable analysis revealed that sex, body mass index, disease duration, disease activity, psoriasis severity, dactylitis, enthesitis, PsA subtypes, smoking, and Health Assessment Questionnaire were not associated with major polypharmacy ( p > 0.10). In the multivariable model, the number of comorbidities (odds ratio, 3.151; 95% confidence interval, 1.828-5.429; p < 0.001) and age ≥60 years (odds ratio, 4.864; 95% confidence interval, 1.159-20.418; p = 0.031) were significantly associated with major polypharmacy. CONCLUSIONS: The number of comorbid diseases and age ≥60 years were the factors associated with major polypharmacy in patients with PsA. Although physical function was not associated with polypharmacy, patients with major polypharmacy had poorer quality of life.


Assuntos
Artrite Psoriásica , Psoríase , Masculino , Feminino , Humanos , Adulto , Pessoa de Meia-Idade , Qualidade de Vida , Estudos Transversais , Polimedicação , Psoríase/complicações , Índice de Gravidade de Doença
5.
Int J Rheum Dis ; 25(11): 1239-1245, 2022 Nov.
Artigo em Inglês | MEDLINE | ID: mdl-35903906

RESUMO

AIM: To determine the factors associated with colchicine resistance and the effect of colchicine resistance on health-related quality of life (QoL) in patients with familial Mediterranean fever (FMF). METHODS: Demographic and clinical features, MEFV gene mutations, and Pras disease severity scores were recorded. QoL was assessed using the Short Form-36 (SF-36) and FMF-QoL scales. Colchicine resistance was defined as at least 1 attack per month for 6 months at the maximum tolerated dose of colchicine in fully compliant patients. RESULTS: The mean age of 118 patients (90 female, 28 male) with FMF was 38.4 ± 12.5 years. The percentage of colchicine-resistant patients was 19.5%. In univariable analysis, smoking (odds ratio [OR] = 2.885; 95% confidence interval [CI] = 1.104-7.539; P = 0.031), attack duration (OR = 1.955; 95% CI = 1.137-3.360; P = 0.015), presence of arthritis (OR = 5.235; 95% CI = 1.508-18.179; P = 0.009), and disease severity score (OR = 1.790; 95% CI = 1.334-2.402; P < 0.001) were associated with colchicine resistance. The FMF-QoL and subscales of SF-36 except for role emotional and vitality, were different between colchicine-resistant and non-resistant patients (P < 0.05). CONCLUSION: Smoking, attack duration, presence of arthritis, and disease severity were associated with colchicine resistance in fully compliant FMF patients. Colchicine-resistant patients had poorer health-related QoL.


Assuntos
Artrite , Colchicina , Febre Familiar do Mediterrâneo , Feminino , Humanos , Masculino , Artrite/complicações , Artrite/tratamento farmacológico , Colchicina/uso terapêutico , Febre Familiar do Mediterrâneo/tratamento farmacológico , Febre Familiar do Mediterrâneo/genética , Pirina/genética , Qualidade de Vida , Índice de Gravidade de Doença , Adulto , Pessoa de Meia-Idade , Resistência a Medicamentos
6.
Rheumatol Int ; 42(11): 2061-2067, 2022 11.
Artigo em Inglês | MEDLINE | ID: mdl-35648189

RESUMO

The study aimed to translate and cross-culturally adapt the self-comorbidity questionnaire (SCQ) into Turkish and investigate the validity and reliability of SCQ and its modified version (mSCQ) in psoriatic arthritis (PsA). Psoriatic arthritis quality of life (PsAQoL) and short form 36 (SF-36) were used to assess the quality of life. The physical disability was evaluated with the health assessment questionnaire (HAQ). The reliability of the SCQ scale was assessed by test-retest reliability. For construct validity, the correlations of SCQ with the HAQ, SF-36, PsAQoL, age, body mass index (BMI), disease duration, disease activity in psa (DAPSA), Bath Ankylosing Spondylitis Disease Activity Index (BASDAI), Psoriasis Area and Severity Index (PASI), dactylitis and enthesitis were evaluated. The mSCQ was also used by removing the items related to rheumatic conditions. For the test-retest reliability of the Turkish version of SCQ, the intraclass correlation coefficient was 0.965, p < 0.001. The SCQ and mSCQ had significant correlations with HAQ, PsAQoL, some subscales of SF-36, and age (p < 0.05), but not with disease duration, BASDAI, PASI and dactylitis (p > 0.05). Although SCQ had a low correlation with DAPSA (rho = 0.262, p = 0.031), mSCQ was not correlated with DAPSA (p > 0.05). mSCQ was significantly correlated with BMI (rho = 0.233, p = 0.016), but SCQ was not (p > 0.05). The Turkish version of SCQ had adequate reliability and validity, and the mSCQ improved the validity of the scale in patients with PsA.


Assuntos
Artrite Psoriásica , Psoríase , Humanos , Artrite Psoriásica/diagnóstico , Artrite Psoriásica/epidemiologia , Comorbidade , Psicometria , Qualidade de Vida , Reprodutibilidade dos Testes , Índice de Gravidade de Doença , Inquéritos e Questionários
7.
Rheumatol Int ; 42(9): 1539-1548, 2022 09.
Artigo em Inglês | MEDLINE | ID: mdl-35312843

RESUMO

This study aimed to evaluate the autonomic dysfunction as assessed by the Composite Autonomic Symptom Score-31 (COMPASS-31) as well as its relationship with disease activity and cardiovascular risks in patients with psoriatic arthritis (PsA). This cross-sectional observational study involved 118 PsA patients (85 females, mean age 45.6 years) and 64 healthy subjects. Cardiovascular risks were recorded including body mass index (BMI), hypertension (HT), diabetes mellitus (DM), dyslipidemia, metabolic syndrome (MetS), and 10-year Framingham Risk scores (FRS) were calculated. PsA was assessed with regard to disease activity, quality of life, and function. Autonomic dysfunction was evaluated using the COMPASS-31 consisting of six subdivisions including orthostatic, vasomotor, secretomotor, gastrointestinal, bladder, and pupillomotor functions. The mean disease duration was 63.3 months. The mean total COMPASS-31 score was significantly higher in PsA patients than in controls (24.4 vs 11.1; p < 0.001), as were all sub-domain scores. COMPASS-31 scores were significantly lower in patients with DAPSA-REM and MDA. The COMPASS-31 total score showed significant correlations with scores of pain, global assessment, fatigue, function, quality of life, DAPSA, and BASDAI (p < 0.05).The presence of HT, dyslipidemia, MetS, and abdominal obesity did not significantly affect the total COMPASS-31 and sub-domain scores, except for the secretomotor scores being significantly higher in patients with abdominal obesity and MetS (p < 0.05). COMPASS-31 scores were not significantly different across the FRS risk groups. The symptoms of autonomic dysfunction are prevalent in PsA patients. High disease activity and pain have negative effects on autonomic function, and also functional impairment, fatigue, and poor quality of life are associated with autonomic dysfunction. However, the COMPASS-31 was found to be insufficient to demonstrate a clear relationship between autonomic dysfunction and cardiovascular risk.


Assuntos
Artrite Psoriásica , Doenças do Sistema Nervoso Autônomo , Doenças Cardiovasculares , Artrite Psoriásica/complicações , Artrite Psoriásica/diagnóstico , Doenças do Sistema Nervoso Autônomo/diagnóstico , Doenças do Sistema Nervoso Autônomo/etiologia , Doenças Cardiovasculares/diagnóstico , Doenças Cardiovasculares/epidemiologia , Doenças Cardiovasculares/etiologia , Estudos Transversais , Fadiga/diagnóstico , Fadiga/etiologia , Feminino , Fatores de Risco de Doenças Cardíacas , Humanos , Pessoa de Meia-Idade , Obesidade Abdominal , Dor , Qualidade de Vida , Fatores de Risco , Índice de Gravidade de Doença
8.
Int J Rheum Dis ; 25(4): 433-439, 2022 Apr.
Artigo em Inglês | MEDLINE | ID: mdl-35080124

RESUMO

OBJECTIVES: This study aimed to assess patients with axial psoriatic arthritis (AxPsA) using the Canadian Spondyloarthritis Research Consortium (SPARCC) sacroiliac joint (SIJ) scores and to seek correlations between magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) scores and disease characteristics. METHODS: Forty PsA patients (32 females, mean age 46.4 years) who had been documented to have active or structural lesions on SIJ MRI were retrospectively evaluated. Disease duration, medications, and disease activity, including Disease Activity in Psoriatic Arthritis (DAPSA), Bath Ankylosing Spondylitis Disease Activity Index (BASDAI), minimal disease activity (MDA), and Ankylosing Spondylitis Disease Activity Score (ASDAS) were recorded. On sacroiliac MRI scans, the SPARCC scores of sacroiliac joint inflammation (SIS) and sacroiliac joint structural damage (SSS) were evaluated. RESULTS: The mean disease duration was 51.4 ± 70.4 months. MRI showed active inflammation in 30 patients (75%) and at least 1 structural lesion in 32 patients (92.5%). The most prevalent structural lesion was erosion (82.5%), followed by fat metaplasia (65%), backfill (12.5%), and ankylosis (2.5%). Only fat metaplasia scores were significantly higher in men than in women (P = .007). Of clinical and laboratory parameters, only C-reactive protein (CRP) was significantly higher in the presence of active inflammation (P = .01). The SIS score was significantly correlated with disease duration (r = -.35) and CRP levels (r = .42,). The SSS score was inversely correlated with BASDAI (r = -.37), ASDAS-CRP (r = -.39), and ASDAS - erythrocyte sedimentation rate (r = -.32). The overall SPARCC scores did not differ between patients in DAPSA remission and non-remission and between those in MDA and non-MDA. CONCLUSION: Although radiologic involvement is generally not severe in AxPsA, MRI still provides additional information about inflammatory activity and structural lesions. CRP may be helpful in monitoring the radiologic disease activity in AxPsA.


Assuntos
Artrite Psoriásica , Sacroileíte , Espondilartrite , Espondilite Anquilosante , Artrite Psoriásica/diagnóstico por imagem , Proteína C-Reativa , Canadá , Feminino , Humanos , Inflamação/patologia , Imageamento por Ressonância Magnética/métodos , Masculino , Metaplasia/patologia , Pessoa de Meia-Idade , Estudos Retrospectivos , Articulação Sacroilíaca/diagnóstico por imagem , Articulação Sacroilíaca/patologia , Sacroileíte/diagnóstico por imagem , Índice de Gravidade de Doença , Espondilartrite/tratamento farmacológico , Espondilite Anquilosante/tratamento farmacológico
9.
Joint Bone Spine ; 89(3): 105296, 2022 05.
Artigo em Inglês | MEDLINE | ID: mdl-34656752

RESUMO

OBJECTIVE: Currently, concerning the evaluation of psoriatic arthritis (PsA), there is no agreement on a standardized composite index for disease activity that includes all relevant domains. The present study sought to assess the rates of remission (REM)/low disease activity (LDA) and disease states [minimal disease activity (MDA), very low disease activity (VLDA)] as defined by diverse activity scales (DAPSA, DAS28-ESR) in an attempt to display discrepancies across these assessment tools for peripheral PsA. METHODS: The study involved 758 patients (496 females, 262 males; mean age 47,1 years) with peripheral PsA who were registered to the Turkish League Against Rheumatism (TLAR) Network. The patients were assessed using the DAS28-ESR, DAPSA, MDA, and VLDA. The overall yield of each scale was assessed in identifying REM and LDA. The presence or absence of swollen joints was separately analysed. RESULTS: The median disease duration was 4 years (range 0-44 years). According to DAPSA and DAS28-ESR, REM was achieved in 6.9% and 19.5% of the patients, respectively. The rates of MDA and VLDA were 16% and 2.9%, respectively. Despite the absence of swollen joints, a significant portion of patients were not considered to be in REM (296 (39.1%) patients with DAS28-ESR, 364 (48%) with DAPSA, and 394 (52%) with VLDA). CONCLUSION: Patients with peripheral PsA may be assigned to diverse disease activity levels when assessed with the DAS28-ESR, DAPSA, MDA and VLDA, which would inevitably have clinical implications. In patients with PsA a holistic approach seems to be necessary which includes other domains apart from joint involvement, such as skin involvement, enthesitis, spinal involvement, and patient-reported outcomes.


Assuntos
Artrite Psoriásica , Antirreumáticos/uso terapêutico , Artrite Psoriásica/diagnóstico , Artrite Psoriásica/tratamento farmacológico , Feminino , Humanos , Masculino , Pessoa de Meia-Idade , Indução de Remissão , Reumatologistas , Índice de Gravidade de Doença , Resultado do Tratamento
10.
Sisli Etfal Hastan Tip Bul ; 56(4): 519-524, 2022.
Artigo em Inglês | MEDLINE | ID: mdl-36660385

RESUMO

Objectives: This study aimed to determine femoral cartilage thickness (FCT) in patients with familial Mediterranean fever (FMF) and healthy individuals and to assess the relationship of FCT with the development of amyloidosis and clinical features. Methods: Patients diagnosed with FMF according to the Tel-Hashomer criteria and healthy controls were included in the study. FCT of both knees was measured with a 7-12 MHz linear probe in maximum knee flexion. Three midpoint measurements were obtained from each knee: Lateral femoral condyle (LFC), intercondylar area (ICA), and medial femoral condyle (MFC). The patients' clinic characteristics include disease duration, medications, comorbid conditions, amyloidosis, chronic renal failure (CRF), FMF gene mutation, arthritis, sacroiliitis, PRAS score, and Physical Activity Questionnaire Short Form score were recorded. Results: A total of 46 patients with FMF (36 women) and 20 age-sex-body mass index-matched controls (14 women) were enrolled in this study. The patients and controls' mean age were 37±12.9 and 37.5±8.6 years, respectively. Amyloidosis occurred in 7 patients (15.2%), CRF in 3 (6.5%), and knee arthritis in 8 (17%). Disease activity was mild in 55.8%, moderate in 20.9%, and severe in 23.23% of the patients. The mean FCT in millimeter values in the FMF and control groups was as follows: On the right side, LFC 1.9±0.5 and 2±0.52, ICA 2.2±0.77 and 2.25±0.97, and MFC 2±0.47 and 2.25±0.72; on the left side, LFC 1.9±0.4 and 2.05±0.55, ICA 2.25±0.87 and 2.25±0.87, and MFC 1.85±0.5 and 2.25±0.6. Patients with FMF had decreased cartilage thickness at the lateral condyle of both knees (p<0.05) and medial condyle of the left knee (p<0.05) compared with controls. FCT measurements were similar in patients with or without arthritis, amyloidosis, and CRF (p>0.05). FCT scores were not different among the disease activity groups (p>0.05). Conclusion: These findings suggest that patients with FMF have decreased FCT compared with controls, and there is no significant relationship between the FCT and amyloidosis and disease activity.

11.
Joint Bone Spine ; 88(5): 105197, 2021 10.
Artigo em Inglês | MEDLINE | ID: mdl-33901660

RESUMO

OBJECTIVES: Subunits of the nail can be evaluated by nail ultrasonography (NUSG). The purposes of this study are to document NUSG properties (both nail-based and participant-based evaluations) in patients with psoriatic arthritis (PsA) and healthy controls and to explore the final scorings. METHODS: After the literature review and a pilot study, a consensus was reached to evaluate 12 nails and 5 parameters by NUSG: nail plate impairment (NPI), nail plate thickness (NPT), nail bed thickness (NBT), nail thickness (NT), and Doppler activity (DA); further, scorings for each parameter (NPIs, NPTs, NBTs, NTs, and DAs) were calculated. Group comparisons and diagnostic performances (with ROC curve analysis) were applied to both parameters and scorings. Final scorings to predict PsA diagnosis among the NUSG scorings were reached by regression analysis. Feasibility, reliability, and clinical associations of the scores were also performed. RESULTS: Sixty-four patients with PsA and 26 controls (3240 baseline images) were assessed. The most affected nails, PsA/control comparisons, and the ROC analysis varied among the nails, within the higher values of PsA; therefore, 12 nails remained in the scorings. Participant-based scorings showed better content and diagnostic performances than the nail-based. Diagnostic performances, feasibility, reliability, and regression analysis of the scorings documented that NPIs, NTs, and DAs were the best. Some demographics, employee status, hemoglobin, and disease activity of the participants were associated with them. CONCLUSIONS: The NUSG Index (NUSGI) including NPIs, NTs, and DAs is a feasible, reliable, and discriminative method to predict PsA diagnosis, with its rich content. Clinicaltrials.gov-ID: NCT04718428.


Assuntos
Artrite Psoriásica , Psoríase , Artrite Psoriásica/diagnóstico por imagem , Artrite Psoriásica/epidemiologia , Estudos de Viabilidade , Nível de Saúde , Humanos , Unhas/diagnóstico por imagem , Projetos Piloto , Reprodutibilidade dos Testes , Índice de Gravidade de Doença , Ultrassonografia
12.
Joint Bone Spine ; 88(4): 105177, 2021 Jul.
Artigo em Inglês | MEDLINE | ID: mdl-33771757

RESUMO

OBJECTIVE: This study sought to compare disease activity, clinical features, and patient-reported outcomes concerning anxiety, depression, fatigue, function, quality of life, and fibromyalgia between female and male patients with peripheral PsA in a Turkish population. METHODS: This multi-center Turkish League Against Rheumatism (TLAR) Network study included 1038 patients (678 females, 360 males) diagnosed with peripheral PsA according to the CASPAR criteria. The demographic and clinic parameters of the patients were recorded. Disease activity was evaluated using the scores of DAS28 and cDAPSA. Remission, minimal disease activity (MDA), and very low disease activity (VLDA) were determined. Health Assessment Questionnaire (HAQ), Short-Form-36 (SF-36), Hospital Anxiety and Depression Scale (HAD), fatigue VAS (0-10), and Fibromyalgia Rapid ScreeningTool (FiRST) were used. Disease activity and patient-reported outcomes were compared in male and female patients, and the predictors of MDA for both genders were analyzed. RESULTS: The patients' mean age was 47.6years (SD: 12) for females and 46.3years (SD: 12.3) for males. In terms of DAS28 and cDAPSA, female patients had significantly higher disease activity scores, while male patients had significantly higher remission rates (P<0.05). There was a significant difference in the rate of MDA in favor of males (P<0.05), but not in VLDA. The incidences of dactylitis, enthesitis, tenosynovitis, and inflammatory bowel disease were similar in male and female patients, except for spondylitis, which was higher in males (P<0.05). Overall, although there was no significant between-group difference in age and disease duration, female patients had significantly higher BMI and late-onset disease (P<0.05). Female patients had higher HAD, HAQ, and FiRST and lower SF-36 scores than males (P<0.05). In both male and female patients, the disease activity score of cDAPSA was significantly correlated with the scores of FiRST, HAD, VAS-F, and HAQ (P<0.05). In regression analysis, tender joint count, swollen joint count, PASI, pain VAS, and enthesitis were the MDA predictors in both genders. CONCLUSION: In patients with peripheral PsA, males are more likely to develop spondylitis while other extraarticular manifestations are similar. Female patients appear to have lower rates of remission and MDA and higher levels of disease activity. Female patients experience a more severe course of PsA, with higher levels of pain and fatigue, lower quality of life, and increased functional limitations. The predictors of MDA, i.e., tender joint count, swollen joint count, PASI, pain VAS, and enthesitis are similar between the two genders.


Assuntos
Artrite Psoriásica , Entesopatia , Adulto , Artrite Psoriásica/diagnóstico , Artrite Psoriásica/epidemiologia , Fadiga/epidemiologia , Fadiga/etiologia , Feminino , Humanos , Masculino , Pessoa de Meia-Idade , Qualidade de Vida , Índice de Gravidade de Doença
13.
Adv Rheumatol ; 61: 39, 2021. tab
Artigo em Inglês | LILACS-Express | LILACS | ID: biblio-1284990

RESUMO

Abstract Background: Juvenile idiopathic arthritis (JIA) can cause reduced exercise capacity, deterioration in functional activities, and poor health-related quality of life. This study aims to objectively reveal lower extremity involvement in the peripheral predominant forms of juvenile idiopathic arthritis through qualitative evaluations and to determine the effects of these involvements on exercise, function, and quality of life. Methods: Thirty-two patients with a history of peripheral arthritis and aged between 7 and 16 years participated in the study. Demographics, JIA subtype, disease duration, arthritis and deformities of the lower extremity, disease activity score, 6-min walk test (6MWT), cycling exercise test (CYC-E), childhood health assessment questionnaire (CHAQ), and pediatric quality of life inventory (PedsQoL) scores were recorded. In case of clinical suspicion of arthritis, an ultrasonographic examination was performed for a definitive diagnosis. Regression analyses were performed to explore the most associated lower extremity involvement and patient characteristics for each of the dependent variables including 6MWT, CYC-E, CHAQ, and PedsQoL. Results: Of the total number of patients, with a mean age of 12.91 (SD 2.37) years, 28.1% had knee arthritis, 15.6% foot arthritis, 12.5% hip arthritis, and 37.5% lower extremity deformity. The parameters that were most associated with CHAQ and PedsQoL were hip and knee arthritis, whereas CYC-E was found to be most associated with knee arthritis and height, and 6MWT was found to be most associated with hip arthritis, knee arthritis, and demographic characteristics. Conclusion: This study emphasizes the importance of hip and knee arthritis, which are among the determinants of walking endurance, function, and quality of life; and knee arthritis, which is among the determinants of cycling performance in JIA with lower extremity involvement.

14.
Rheumatol Int ; 40(11): 1803-1815, 2020 Nov.
Artigo em Inglês | MEDLINE | ID: mdl-32564159

RESUMO

Fatigue is a substantial problem in patients with psoriatic arthritis (PsA) that needs to be considered in the core set of domains. This study aimed to evaluate fatigue and its relationship with disease parameters, functional disability, anxiety, depression, quality of life, and correlation with disease activity as determined by various scales. A total of 1028 patients (677 females, 351 males) with PsA who met the CASPAR criteria were included [Turkish League Against Rheumatism (TLAR) Network multicenter study]. The demographic features and clinical conditions of the patients were recorded. Correlations between fatigue score and clinical parameters were evaluated using the Disease Activity Score 28 (DAS28), Disease Activity in Psoriatic Arthritis (DAPSA), Clinical DAPSA (cDAPSA), Bath Ankylosing Spondylitis Disease Activity Index (BASDAI), the Fibromyalgia Rapid Screening Tool (FiRST), minimal disease activity (MDA), and very low disease activity (VLDA). Fatigue was assessed with the Functional Assessment of Chronic Illness Therapy (FACIT-F) and a 10-point VAS (VAS-F). The mean age of the patients was 47 (SD: 12.2) years, and the mean disease duration was 6.4 (SD: 7.3) years. The mean VAS-F score was 5.1 (SD: 2.7), with fatigue being absent or mild, moderate, and severe in 12.8%, 24.6%, and 62.5% of the patients, respectively. Fatigue scores were significantly better in patients with DAS28 remission, DAPSA remission, cDAPSA remission, MDA, and VLDA (p < 0.001). Fatigue scores significantly increased with increasing disease activity levels on the DAS28, DAPSA, and cDAPSA (p < 0.001). VAS-F scores showed correlations with the scores of the BASDAI, BASFI, PsAQoL, HAD-A, FiRST, pain VAS, and PtGA. FiRST scores showed fibromyalgia in 255 (24.8%) patients. FACIT-F and VAS-F scores were significantly higher in patients with fibromyalgia (p < 0.001). In regression analysis, VLDA, BASDAI score, FiRST score, high education level, HAD-Anxiety, and BMI showed independent associations with fatigue. Our findings showed that fatigue was a common symptom in PsA and disease activity was the most substantial predictor, with fatigue being less in patients in remission, MDA, and VLDA. Other correlates of fatigue were female gender, educational level, anxiety, quality of life, function, pain, and fibromyalgia.


Assuntos
Atividades Cotidianas , Ansiedade/psicologia , Artrite Psoriásica/fisiopatologia , Depressão/psicologia , Fadiga/fisiopatologia , Qualidade de Vida , Adulto , Artrite Psoriásica/psicologia , Fadiga/psicologia , Feminino , Humanos , Modelos Logísticos , Masculino , Pessoa de Meia-Idade , Turquia
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