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1.
Eur J Med Chem ; 278: 116813, 2024 Nov 15.
Artigo em Inglês | MEDLINE | ID: mdl-39226705

RESUMO

Tumor proliferation and metastasis are intricately linked to blood vessel formation, with vascular endothelial growth factor (VEGF) playing a pivotal role in orchestrating angiogenesis throughout tumor progression. Pseudolaric acid B (PAB) has emerged as a potent inhibitor of tumor cell proliferation, migration, and angiogenesis. In efforts to enhance its efficacy, 37 derivatives of PAB were synthesized and assessed for their capacity to suppress VEGF secretion in SiHa cells under hypoxic conditions. Notably, majority of these derivatives exhibited significant inhibition of VEGF protein secretion without inducing cytotoxicity. Among them, compound M2 displayed the most potent inhibitory activity, with an IC50 value of 0.68 µM, outperforming the lead compound PAB (IC50 = 5.44 µM). Compound M2 not only curbed the migration and angiogenesis of HUVECs under hypoxic conditions but also hindered the invasion of SiHa cells. Mechanistic investigations unveiled that compound M2 may impede the accumulation and nuclear translocation of hypoxia-inducible factor 1α (HIF-1α) in SiHa cells, thereby downregulating VEGF expression. This inhibitory effect on HIF-1α was corroborated by experiments utilizing the protease inhibitor MG-132 and protein synthesis inhibitor CHX, indicating that compound M2 diminishes HIF-1α levels by reducing its synthesis. Furthermore, compound M2 was observed to modulate the PI3K/AKT/mTOR and MAPK signaling pathways in tumor cells, thereby regulating HIF-1α translation and synthesis. In vivo studies demonstrated that compound M2 exhibited low toxicity and effectively curbed tumor growth. Immunohistochemistry analyses validated that compound M2 effectively suppressed the expression of HIF-1α and VEGF in tumor tissues, underscoring its potential as a promising therapeutic agent for targeting tumor angiogenesis.


Assuntos
Inibidores da Angiogênese , Antineoplásicos , Proliferação de Células , Diterpenos , Desenho de Fármacos , Subunidade alfa do Fator 1 Induzível por Hipóxia , Fosfatidilinositol 3-Quinases , Proteínas Proto-Oncogênicas c-akt , Fator A de Crescimento do Endotélio Vascular , Humanos , Fator A de Crescimento do Endotélio Vascular/metabolismo , Proteínas Proto-Oncogênicas c-akt/metabolismo , Proteínas Proto-Oncogênicas c-akt/antagonistas & inibidores , Fosfatidilinositol 3-Quinases/metabolismo , Inibidores da Angiogênese/farmacologia , Inibidores da Angiogênese/síntese química , Inibidores da Angiogênese/química , Proliferação de Células/efeitos dos fármacos , Relação Estrutura-Atividade , Antineoplásicos/farmacologia , Antineoplásicos/síntese química , Antineoplásicos/química , Subunidade alfa do Fator 1 Induzível por Hipóxia/metabolismo , Subunidade alfa do Fator 1 Induzível por Hipóxia/antagonistas & inibidores , Diterpenos/farmacologia , Diterpenos/síntese química , Diterpenos/química , Transdução de Sinais/efeitos dos fármacos , Ensaios de Seleção de Medicamentos Antitumorais , Estrutura Molecular , Relação Dose-Resposta a Droga , Linhagem Celular Tumoral , Animais , Movimento Celular/efeitos dos fármacos , Neovascularização Patológica/tratamento farmacológico , Neovascularização Patológica/metabolismo
2.
Bioorg Chem ; 151: 107670, 2024 Oct.
Artigo em Inglês | MEDLINE | ID: mdl-39096560

RESUMO

Pseudolaric Acid B (PAB), a natural product with remarkable anti-tumor activity, is a starting point for new anticancer therapeutics. We designed and synthesized 27 PAB derivatives and evaluated their anti-proliferative activities against four cancer cell lines: MCF-7, HCT-116, HepG2, and A549. Compared with unmodified PAB, the PAB derivatives showed stronger anti-proliferative activity. The ability of compound D3 (IC50 = 0.21 µM) to inhibit HCT-116 cells was approximately 5.3 times that of PAB (IC50 = 1.11 µM) and the antiproliferative action was unrelated to cytotoxicity (SI=20.38), indicating its superior safety profile (PAB; SI=0.95). Compound D3 effectively suppressed the EdU-positive rate and reduced colony formation, arrested HCT-116 cells in the S and G2/M phases and induced apoptosis. In vivo experiments further demonstrated low toxicity of compound D3 while suppressing tumor growth in mice. In summary, given its strong anti-proliferative effect and relative safety, further development of compound D3 is warranted.


Assuntos
Antineoplásicos , Apoptose , Proliferação de Células , Diterpenos , Desenho de Fármacos , Ensaios de Seleção de Medicamentos Antitumorais , Humanos , Antineoplásicos/farmacologia , Antineoplásicos/síntese química , Antineoplásicos/química , Proliferação de Células/efeitos dos fármacos , Animais , Relação Estrutura-Atividade , Camundongos , Apoptose/efeitos dos fármacos , Estrutura Molecular , Diterpenos/farmacologia , Diterpenos/química , Diterpenos/síntese química , Relação Dose-Resposta a Droga , Linhagem Celular Tumoral , Camundongos Endogâmicos BALB C , Camundongos Nus
3.
Eur J Med Chem ; 267: 116223, 2024 Mar 05.
Artigo em Inglês | MEDLINE | ID: mdl-38342013

RESUMO

Acute lung injury (ALI) is a clinically high mortality disease, which has not yet been effectively treated. The development of anti-ALI drugs is imminent. ALI can be effectively treated by inhibiting the inflammatory cascade and reducing the inflammatory response in the lung. Forsythia suspense is a common Chinese herbal medicine with significant anti-inflammatory activity. Using forsythin as the parent, 27 Forsythin derivatives were designed and synthesized, and the anti-AIL activity of these compounds was evaluated. Among them, compound B5 has the best activity to inhibit the release of IL-6, and the inhibition rate reaches 91.79% at 25 µM, which was 7.5 times that of the parent forsythin. In addition, most of the compounds have no significant cytotoxicity in vitro. Further studies showed that compound B5 had a concentration-dependent inhibitory effect on NO, IL-6 and TNF-α. And the IC50 values of compound B5 for NO and IL-6 are 10.88 µM and 4.93 µM, respectively. We also found that B5 could significantly inhibit the expression of some immune-related cytotoxic factors, including inducible nitric oxide synthase (iNOS) and cyclooxygenase-2 (COX-2). In addition, B5 inhibits NF-κB/MAPK signaling pathway. In vivo experiments showed that B5 could alleviate lung inflammation in LPS-induced ALI mice and inhibit IL-6, TNF-α, COX-2 and iNOS. In summary, B5 has anti-inflammatory effects and alleviates ALI by regulating inflammatory mediators and inhibiting MAPK and NF-κB signaling pathways.


Assuntos
Lesão Pulmonar Aguda , Glucosídeos , NF-kappa B , Camundongos , Animais , NF-kappa B/metabolismo , Fator de Necrose Tumoral alfa/metabolismo , Interleucina-6/metabolismo , Ciclo-Oxigenase 2/metabolismo , Lesão Pulmonar Aguda/induzido quimicamente , Lesão Pulmonar Aguda/tratamento farmacológico , Anti-Inflamatórios/efeitos adversos , Lipopolissacarídeos/farmacologia , Óxido Nítrico Sintase Tipo II/metabolismo
4.
Curr Med Chem ; 2024 Feb 20.
Artigo em Inglês | MEDLINE | ID: mdl-38415438

RESUMO

The current review was undertaken to collate data on Gpx4 inhibitors and the regulatory proteins related to Gpx4. Gpx4 plays an essential role in ferroptosis; it can be used to determine the Gpx4 as an indicator for determining tumor occurrence and as a means of treating cancer. Although there is no market for Gpx4 inhibitors, many researchers have conducted extensive research, and some compounds have entered clinical research. This article summarizes all papers related to Gpx4; hope this review can provide some new insights and ideas for researchers aiming to develop efficient and low-- toxicity Gpx4 inhibitors and provide some new ideas for cancer treatment.

5.
J Cancer ; 15(5): 1462-1486, 2024.
Artigo em Inglês | MEDLINE | ID: mdl-38356723

RESUMO

Tumor metastasis is a key factor affecting the life of patients with malignant tumors. For the past hundred years, scientists have focused on how to kill cancer cells and inhibit their metastasis in vivo, but few breakthroughs have been made. Here we hypothesized a novel mode for cancer metastasis. We show that the phagocytosis of apoptotic tumor cells by macrophages leads to their polarization into the M2 phenotype, and that the expression of stem cell related as well as drug resistance related genes was induced. Therefore, it appears that M2 macrophages have "defected" and have been transformed into the initial "metastatic cancer cells", and thus are the source, at least in part, of the distal tissue tumor metastasis. This assumption is supported by the presence of fused cells with characteristics of both macrophage and tumor cell observed in the peripheral blood and ascites of patients with ovarian cancer. By eliminating the expression of CD206 in M2 macrophages using siRNA, we show that the growth and metastasis of tumors was suppressed using both in vitro cell line and with experimental in vivo mouse models. In summary, we show that M2 macrophages in the blood circulation underwent a "change of loyalty" to become "cancer cells" that transformed into distal tissue metastasis, which could be suppressed by the knockdown of CD206 expression.

6.
Bioorg Chem ; 143: 106977, 2024 Feb.
Artigo em Inglês | MEDLINE | ID: mdl-38064805

RESUMO

It is reported that panaxadiol has neuroprotective effects. Previous studies have found that compound with carbamate structure introduced at the 3-OH position of 20 (R) -panaxadiol showed the most effective neuroprotective activity with an EC50 of 13.17 µM. Therefore, we designed and synthesized a series of ginseng diol carbamate derivatives with ginseng diol as the lead compound, and tested their anti-AD activity. It was found that the protective effect of compound Q4 on adrenal pheochromocytoma was 80.6 ±â€¯10.85 % (15 µM), and the EC50 was 4.32 µM. According to the ELISA results, Q4 reduced the expression of Aß25-35 by decreasing ß-secretase production. Molecular docking studies revealed that the binding affinity of Q4 to ß-secretase was -49.67 kcal/mol, indicating a strong binding affinity of Q4 to ß-secretase. Western blotting showed that compound Q4 decreased IL-1ß levels, which may contribute to its anti-inflammatory effect. Furthermore, compound Q4 exhibits anti-AD activities by reducing abnormal phosphorylation of tau protein and activation of the mitogen activated protein kinase pathway. The learning and memory deficits in mice treated with Q4in vivo were significantly alleviated. Therefore, Q4 may be a promising multifunctional drug for the treatment of AD, providing a new way for anti-AD drugs.


Assuntos
Doença de Alzheimer , Ginsenosídeos , Fármacos Neuroprotetores , Camundongos , Animais , Doença de Alzheimer/tratamento farmacológico , Doença de Alzheimer/metabolismo , Peptídeos beta-Amiloides/metabolismo , Simulação de Acoplamento Molecular , Carbamatos/química , Secretases da Proteína Precursora do Amiloide/metabolismo , Fármacos Neuroprotetores/farmacologia , Fármacos Neuroprotetores/uso terapêutico
7.
Chem Biodivers ; 21(2): e202301327, 2024 Feb.
Artigo em Inglês | MEDLINE | ID: mdl-38108648

RESUMO

Maslinic acid has a variety of biological activities, such as anti-tumor, hypoglycemic, anti-inflammatory, and anti-parasitic. In order to enhance the biological activity of maslinic acid, scholars have carried out a lot of structural modifications, and found some more valuable maslinic acid derivatives. In this paper, the structural modification, biological activity, and structure-activity relationship of maslinic acid were reviewed, providing references for the development of maslinic acid.


Assuntos
Neoplasias , Ácido Oleanólico/análogos & derivados , Triterpenos , Humanos , Relação Estrutura-Atividade , Anti-Inflamatórios/farmacologia , Triterpenos/farmacologia , Triterpenos/química
8.
Molecules ; 28(21)2023 Nov 05.
Artigo em Inglês | MEDLINE | ID: mdl-37959859

RESUMO

Pyrazine is a six-membered heterocyclic ring containing nitrogen, and many of its derivatives are biologically active compounds. References have been downloaded through Web of Science, PubMed, Science Direct, and SciFinder Scholar. The structure, biological activity, and mechanism of natural product derivatives containing pyrazine fragments reported from 2000 to September 2023 were reviewed. Publications reporting only the chemistry of pyrazine derivatives are beyond the scope of this review and have not been included. The results of research work show that pyrazine-modified natural product derivatives have a wide range of biological activities, including anti-inflammatory, anticancer, antibacterial, antiparasitic, and antioxidant activities. Many of these derivatives exhibit stronger pharmacodynamic activity and less toxicity than their parent compounds. This review has a certain reference value for the development of heterocyclic compounds, especially pyrazine natural product derivatives.


Assuntos
Produtos Biológicos , Pirazinas , Pirazinas/farmacologia , Pirazinas/química , Química Farmacêutica , Anti-Inflamatórios/farmacologia , Antibacterianos/farmacologia , Produtos Biológicos/farmacologia
9.
RSC Med Chem ; 14(10): 1858-1884, 2023 Oct 18.
Artigo em Inglês | MEDLINE | ID: mdl-37859723

RESUMO

Hederagenin is a pentacyclic triterpenoid isolated from plants and widely distributed in a variety of medicinal plants. By integrating and analyzing external related literature reports, the latest research progress on the pharmacological effects and structural modification of hederagenin was reviewed. Hederagenin has a wide range of pharmacological activities, including antitumor, anti-inflammatory, antidepressant, anti-neurodegenerative, antihyperlipidemic, antidiabetic, anti-leishmaniasis, and antiviral activities. Among them, it shows high potential in the field of anti-tumor treatment. This paper also reviews the structural modifications of hederagenin, including carboxyl group modifications and two hydroxyl group modifications. Future research on hederagenin will focus on prolonging its half-life, improving its bioavailability and structural modification to enhance its pharmacological activity, accelerating the preclinical research stage of hederagenin for it to enter the clinical research stage as soon as possible.

10.
Molecules ; 28(18)2023 Sep 06.
Artigo em Inglês | MEDLINE | ID: mdl-37764254

RESUMO

Natural compounds are rich in pharmacological properties that are a hot topic in pharmaceutical research. The quinoline ring plays important roles in many biological processes in heterocycles. Many pharmacological compounds, including saquinavir and chloroquine, have been marketed as quinoline molecules with good anti-viral and anti-parasitic properties. Therefore, in this review, we summarize the medicinal chemistry of quinoline-modified natural product quinoline derivatives that were developed by several research teams in the past 10 years and find that these compounds have inhibitory effects on bacteria, viruses, parasites, inflammation, cancer, Alzheimer's disease, and others.

11.
Eur J Med Chem ; 259: 115697, 2023 Nov 05.
Artigo em Inglês | MEDLINE | ID: mdl-37544187

RESUMO

Acute lung injury (ALI) refers to a series of lung lesions resulting from multiple lung injuries, even leading to morbidity and death, abundant previous reports have showed that anti-inflammatory as a key to treatment of ALI. Fusidic acid (FA) as an antibiotic has significant anti-bacterial activity and anti-inflammatory effects. In this study, we designed and synthesized 34 FA derivatives to identify new anti-inflammatory drugs. The anti-inflammatory activities of the derivatives were screened using lipopolysaccharide (LPS)-induced RAW264.7 cells to evaluate the anti-inflammatory activity of the compounds, we measured nitric oxide (NO) and interleukin-6 (IL-6). Most of compounds showed inhibitory effects on inflammatory NO and IL-6 in LPS-induced RAW264.7 cells. Based on the screening results, compound a1 showed the strongest anti-inflammatory activity. Compared with FA, the inhibition rate NO and IL-6 of compound a1 increased 3.08 and 2.09 times at 10 µM, respectively. We further measured a1 inhibited inflammatory factor NO (IC50 = 3.26 ± 0.42 µM), IL-6 (IC50 = 1.85 ± 0.21 µM) and TNF-α (IC50 = 3.88 ± 0.55 µM). We also demonstrated that a1 markedly inhibits the expression of certain immune-related cytotoxic factors, including cyclooxygenase-2 (COX-2) and inducible nitric-oxide synthase (iNOS). In vivo results indicate that a1 can reduce lung inflammation and NO, IL-6, TNF-α, COX-2 and iNOS in LPS-induced ALI mice. On the one hand, we demonstrated a1 inhibits the mitogen-activated protein kinase (MAPK) signaling pathway by down-regulating the phosphorylation of p38 MAPK, c-Jun N-terminal kinase (c-JNK) and extracellular signal-regulated kinase (ERK). Moreover, a1 also suppressing the phosphorylation of inhibitory NF-κB inhibitor α (IκBα) inhibits the activation of the nuclear factor-κB (NF-κB) signaling pathway. On the other hand, we demonstrated a1 also role in anti-inflammatory by inhibits nucleotide-binding domain (NOD)-like receptor protein 3 (NLRP3) inflammasome and further inhibits Caspase-1 and inflammatory factor interleukin-1ß (IL-1ß). In conclusion, our study demonstrates that a1 has an anti-inflammatory effect and alleviates ALI by regulating inflammatory mediators and suppressing the MAPK, NF-κB and NLRP3 inflammasome signaling pathways.


Assuntos
Lesão Pulmonar Aguda , NF-kappa B , Animais , Camundongos , NF-kappa B/metabolismo , Ácido Fusídico , Proteína 3 que Contém Domínio de Pirina da Família NLR/metabolismo , Interleucina-6/metabolismo , Fator de Necrose Tumoral alfa/metabolismo , Inflamassomos/metabolismo , Lipopolissacarídeos/farmacologia , Ciclo-Oxigenase 2/metabolismo , Anti-Inflamatórios/farmacologia , Anti-Inflamatórios/uso terapêutico , MAP Quinases Reguladas por Sinal Extracelular/metabolismo , Lesão Pulmonar Aguda/induzido quimicamente , Lesão Pulmonar Aguda/tratamento farmacológico , Óxido Nítrico Sintase Tipo II/metabolismo , Óxido Nítrico/metabolismo
12.
Spectrochim Acta A Mol Biomol Spectrosc ; 294: 122533, 2023 Jun 05.
Artigo em Inglês | MEDLINE | ID: mdl-36842212

RESUMO

Despite the fact that C-Myc G-quadruplex in the oncogene promoter regions is one of the crucial targets of antitumor drugs, the selectivities and proliferation inhibitions of its probes towards tumor cells remain a big challenge. Until now, no effective C-Myc G-quadruplex probes have been reported as a photosensitizer to increase their antitumor activities. Here, the first NIR C-Myc G-quadruplex probe PDS-SQ has been designed, comprising a G-quadruplex binder PDS and a squaraine dye SQ as a photosensitizer. Conjugate PDS-SQ could selectively NIR image C-Myc Pu22 G-quadruplex in tumor cells, and show stronger antitumor activity in the irradiation by a chemo-photodynamic method than in the dark. The study provides a new way to develop the novel NIR C-Myc G-quadruplex probes with more potent antitumor activities.


Assuntos
Antineoplásicos , Quadruplex G , Fármacos Fotossensibilizantes/farmacologia , Antineoplásicos/farmacologia
13.
Phytochemistry ; 206: 113532, 2023 Feb.
Artigo em Inglês | MEDLINE | ID: mdl-36470328

RESUMO

Natural products can generally exhibit a variety of biological activities, but most show mediocre performance in preliminary activity evaluation. Natural products often require structural modification to obtain promising lead compounds. Cinnamic acid (CA) is readily available and has diverse biological activities and low cytotoxicity. Introducing CA into natural products may improve their performance, enhance biological activity, and reduce toxic side effect. Herein, we aimed to discuss related applications of CA in the structural modification of natural products and provide a theoretical basis for future derivatization and drug development of natural products. Published articles, web databases (PubMed, Science Direct, SCI Finder, and CNKI), and clinical trial websites (https://clinicaltrials.gov/) related to natural products and CA derivatives were included in the discussion. Based on the inclusion criteria, 128 studies were selected and discussed herein. Screening natural products of CA derivatives allowed for classification by their biological activities. The full text is organized according to the biological activities of the derivatives, with the following categories: anti-tumor, neuroprotective, anti-diabetic, anti-microbial, anti-parasitic, anti-oxidative, anti-inflammatory, and other activities. The biological activity of each CA derivative is discussed in detail. Notably, most derivatives exhibited enhanced biological activity and reduced cytotoxicity compared with the lead compound. CA has various advantages and can be widely used in the synthesis of natural product derivatives to enhance the properties of drug candidates or lead compounds.


Assuntos
Produtos Biológicos , Produtos Biológicos/farmacologia , Cinamatos/farmacologia , Cinamatos/química , Anti-Inflamatórios
14.
J Ginseng Res ; 46(6): 738-749, 2022 Nov.
Artigo em Inglês | MEDLINE | ID: mdl-36312731

RESUMO

Background: Ginseng possesses antitumor effects, and ginsenosides are considered to be one of its main active chemical components. Ginsenosides can further be hydrolyzed to generate secondary saponins, and 20(R)-panaxotriol is an important sapogenin of ginsenosides. We aimed to synthesize a new ginsengenin derivative from 20(R)-panaxotriol and investigate its antitumor activity in vivo and in vitro. Methods: Here, 20(R)-panaxotriol was selected as a precursor and was modified into its derivatives. The new products were characterized by 1H-NMR, 13C-NMR and HR-MS and evaluated by molecular docking, MTT, luciferase reporter assay, western blotting, immunofluorescent staining, colony formation assay, EdU labeling and immunofluorescence, apoptosis assay, cells migration assay, transwell assay and in vivo antitumor activity assay. Results: The derivative with the best antitumor activity was identified as 6,12-dihydroxy-4,4,8,10,14-pentamethyl-17-(2,6,6-trimethyltetrahydro-2H-pyran-2-yl)hexadecahydro-1H-cyclopenta[a]phenanthren-3-yl(tert-butoxycarbonyl)glycinate (A11). The focus of this research was on the antitumor activity of the derivatives. The efficacy of the derivative A11 (IC50 < 0.3 µM) was more than 100 times higher than that of 20(R)- panaxotriol (IC50 > 30 µM). In addition, A11 inhibited the protein expression and nuclear accumulation of the hypoxia-inducible factor HIF-1α in HeLa cells under hypoxic conditions in a dose-dependent manner. Moreover, A11 dose-dependently inhibited the proliferation, migration, and invasion of HeLa cells, while promoting their apoptosis. Notably, the inhibition by A11 was more significant than that by 20(R)-panaxotriol (p < 0.01) in vivo. Conclusion: To our knowledge, this is the first study to report the production of derivative A11 from 20(R)-panaxotriol and its superior antitumor activity compared to its precursor. Moreover, derivative A11 can be used to further study and develop novel antitumor drugs.

15.
Eur J Med Chem ; 244: 114825, 2022 Dec 15.
Artigo em Inglês | MEDLINE | ID: mdl-36306540

RESUMO

An extensive study was performed to discover a series of novel 20(R)-panaxadiol derivatives with various substituents at the 3-OH position as nontoxic, brain-permeable, multi-target leads for treating Alzheimer's disease. In vitro analysis revealed that a compound bearing benzyl-substituted carbamate, which we denoted compound 14a, exhibited the most potent neuroprotective activity, with an EC50 of 13.17 µM. The neuroprotective effect of compound 14a was slightly more potent than that of donepezil and much more potent than that of 20(R)-panaxadiol. Compound 14a at 7.5-120 µM exhibited low toxicity in various cell lines. In addition, compound 14a exhibited a wide range of biological activities, including inhibiting apoptosis; inducing tau hyperphosphorylation; affecting beta-amyloid (Aß), ß-secretase, reactive oxygen species, tumor necrosis factor-α, cyclooxygenase-2, and interleukin-1ß production; and promoting Aß25-35 disaggregation. The effective permeability of compound 14a across the blood-brain barrier was 26.13 × 10-6 cm/s, indicating that it can provide adequate exposure in the central nervous system. Further, compound 14a improved learning, memory, and novel object recognition in mice, and in vivo toxicity experiments confirmed a good therapeutic safety range. Thus, compound 14a is a promising multifunctional lead for treating Alzheimer's disease and offers new avenues for natural product-derived anti-Alzheimer's disease drugs.


Assuntos
Doença de Alzheimer , Fármacos Neuroprotetores , Camundongos , Animais , Inibidores da Colinesterase/farmacologia , Doença de Alzheimer/tratamento farmacológico , Doença de Alzheimer/metabolismo , Peptídeos beta-Amiloides/metabolismo , Donepezila , Fármacos Neuroprotetores/farmacologia , Fármacos Neuroprotetores/uso terapêutico , Acetilcolinesterase/metabolismo , Desenho de Fármacos
16.
Front Chem ; 10: 951713, 2022.
Artigo em Inglês | MEDLINE | ID: mdl-36157038

RESUMO

A series of quillaic acid derivatives with different substituents on the 28-carboxyl group were designed and synthesized. Five human cancer cell lines (HCT116, BEL7402, HepG2, SW620, and MCF-7) were evaluated for their antitumor activity in vitro. Some of the tested derivatives showed improved antiproliferative activity compared to the lead compound, quillaic acid. Among them, compound E (IC50 = 2.46 ± 0.44 µM) showed the strongest antiproliferative activity against HCT116 cells; compared with quillaic acid (IC50 > 10 µM), its efficacy against HCT116 cancer cells was approximately 4-fold higher than that of quillaic acid. Compound E also induces cell cycle arrest and apoptosis by modulating NF-κB and MAPK pathways. Therefore, the development of compound E is certainly valuable for anti-tumor applications.

17.
J Enzyme Inhib Med Chem ; 37(1): 2452-2477, 2022 Dec.
Artigo em Inglês | MEDLINE | ID: mdl-36093586

RESUMO

Arctium lappa L. is a prevalent medicinal herb and a health supplement that is commonly used in Asia. Over the last few decades, the bioactive component arctigenin has attracted the attention of researchers because of its anti-inflammatory, antioxidant, immunomodulatory, multiple sclerosis fighting, antitumor, and anti-leukemia properties. After summarising the research and literature on arctigenin, this study outlines the current status of research on pharmacological activity, total synthesis, and structural modification of arctigenin. The purpose of this study is to assist academics in obtaining a more comprehensive understanding of the research progress on arctigenin and to provide constructive suggestions for further investigation of this useful molecule.


Assuntos
Arctium , Lignanas , Anti-Inflamatórios , Arctium/química , Furanos/química , Furanos/farmacologia , Lignanas/química , Lignanas/farmacologia
18.
Am J Chin Med ; 50(6): 1565-1597, 2022.
Artigo em Inglês | MEDLINE | ID: mdl-35902245

RESUMO

Currently, therapies for ischemic stroke are limited. Ginkgolides, unique Folium Ginkgo components, have potential benefits for ischemic stroke patients, but there is little evidence that ginkgolides improve neurological function in these patients. Clinical studies have confirmed the neurological improvement efficacy of diterpene ginkgolides meglumine injection (DGMI), an extract of Ginkgo biloba containing ginkgolides A (GA), B (GB), and K (GK), in ischemic stroke patients. In the present study, we performed transcriptome analyses using RNA-seq and explored the potential mechanism of ginkgolides in seven in vitro cell models that mimic pathological stroke processes. Transcriptome analyses revealed that the ginkgolides had potential antiplatelet properties and neuroprotective activities in the nervous system. Specifically, human umbilical vein endothelial cells (HUVEC-T1 cells) showed the strongest response to DGMI and U251 human glioma cells ranked next. The results of pathway enrichment analysis via gene set enrichment analysis (GSEA) showed that the neuroprotective activities of DGMI and its monomers in the U251 cell model were related to their regulation of the sphingolipid and neurotrophin signaling pathways. We next verified these in vitro findings in an in vivo cuprizone (CPZ, bis(cyclohexanone)oxaldihydrazone)-induced model. GB and GK protected against demyelination in the corpus callosum (CC) and promoted oligodendrocyte regeneration in CPZ-fed mice. Moreover, GB and GK antagonized platelet-activating factor (PAF) receptor (PAFR) expression in astrocytes, inhibited PAF-induced inflammatory responses, and promoted brain-derived neurotrophic factor (BDNF) and ciliary neurotrophic factor (CNTF) secretion, supporting remyelination. These findings are critical for developing therapies that promote remyelination and prevent stroke progression.


Assuntos
Doenças Desmielinizantes , Diterpenos , AVC Isquêmico , Fármacos Neuroprotetores , Acidente Vascular Cerebral , Animais , Astrócitos/metabolismo , Doenças Desmielinizantes/tratamento farmacológico , Doenças Desmielinizantes/metabolismo , Diterpenos/farmacologia , Diterpenos/uso terapêutico , Células Endoteliais , Ginkgo biloba , Ginkgolídeos/metabolismo , Ginkgolídeos/farmacologia , Ginkgolídeos/uso terapêutico , Humanos , Lactonas/farmacologia , Camundongos , Fármacos Neuroprotetores/farmacologia , Acidente Vascular Cerebral/tratamento farmacológico , Acidente Vascular Cerebral/genética
19.
Front Pharmacol ; 13: 920411, 2022.
Artigo em Inglês | MEDLINE | ID: mdl-35903340

RESUMO

Salvia miltiorrhiza (S. miltiorrhiza), which has been used for thousands of years to treat cardiovascular diseases, is a well-known Chinese medicinal plant. The fat-soluble tanshinones in S. miltiorrhiza are important biologically active ingredients including tanshinone I, tanshinone IIA, dihydrotanshinone, and cryptotanshinone. Tanshinone I, a natural diterpenoid quinone compound widely used in traditional Chinese medicine, has a wide range of biological effects including anti-cancer, antioxidant, neuroprotective, and anti-inflammatory activities. To further improve its potency, water solubility, and bioavailability, tanshinone I can be used as a platform for drug discovery to generate high-quality drug candidates with unique targets and enhanced drug properties. Numerous derivatives of tanshinone I have been developed and have contributed to major advances in the identification of new drugs to treat human cancers and other diseases and in the study of related molecular mechanisms. This review focuses on the structural modification, total synthesis, and pharmacology of tanshinone I. We hope that this review will help understanding the research progress in this field and provide constructive suggestions for further research on tanshinone I.

20.
Artigo em Chinês | MEDLINE | ID: mdl-35634670

RESUMO

Objective: To investigate the effects of long-chain noncoding RNA Linc00673 overexpression on proliferation and apoptosis of gastric cancer cells and its mechanisms. Methods: The recombinant lentivirus expressing plasmid pLVX-Linc00673 and the control empty plasmid pLVX-NC were packaged and amplified in 293T cells, and the recombinant lentivirus was transfected into gastric cancer cell line MGC-803 to establish a cell line stably overexpressing Linc00673. The expression of Linc00673 gene was detected by real-time fluorescence quantitative PCR. The growth and proliferation of cells were observed by MTT assay and clone formation assay. Cell cycle and apoptosis were detected by flow cytometry. The expressions of cell cycle related regulatory genes were detected by qPCR. The expressions of key molecules in the PI3K/Akt signaling pathway and tumor proliferation related proteins were detected by Western blot. Results: The expressions of Linc00673 in gastric cancer cell line MGC-803, BGC-823 and AGS were significantly higher than that in normal gastric mucosa cell line GES-1 (P<0.05). MGC-803 cell line with stable overexpression of LINC00673 was established, and the expression level of LincC00673 was 200 times higher than that of the control empty carrier group. Overexpression of Linc00673 promoted proliferation of MGC-803 cells (P<0.05) and clone formation (P<0.05), inhibited cell apoptosis and affected the G1→S phase progression of cell cycle (P<0.01). Overexpression of Linc00673 could affect the expressions of cell cycle regulatory gene CCNG2, P19 and CDK1 in MGC-803. Western blot showed that Linc00673 overexpression not only promoted the expressions of the key molecule pAkt in PI3K / Akt signaling pathway and its downstream target NF-κ B and Bcl-2 protein, but also up regulated the expressions of tumor related factors ß-catenin and EZH2 proteins. Conclusion: Overexpression of Linc00673 may promote proliferation and inhibit apoptosis of MGC-803 cells through PI3K/Akt signaling pathway.


Assuntos
RNA Longo não Codificante , Neoplasias Gástricas , Apoptose , Linhagem Celular Tumoral , Proliferação de Células , Humanos , Fosfatidilinositol 3-Quinases , Proteínas Proto-Oncogênicas c-akt/metabolismo , RNA Longo não Codificante/genética , Neoplasias Gástricas/genética , Neoplasias Gástricas/patologia
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