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1.
J Natl Compr Canc Netw ; 19(10): 1181-1201, 2021 10 15.
Artigo em Inglês | MEDLINE | ID: mdl-34666313

RESUMO

NCCN Clinical Practice Guidelines in Oncology (NCCN Guidelines) for Cancer-Associated Venous Thromboembolic Disease focus on the prevention, diagnosis, and treatment of patients with cancer who have developed or who are at risk for developing venous thromboembolism (VTE). VTE is a significant concern among cancer patients, who are at heightened risks for developing as well as dying from the disease. The management of patients with cancer with VTE often requires multidisciplinary efforts at treating institutions. The NCCN panel comprises specialists from various fields: cardiology, hematology/hematologic oncology, internal medicine, interventional radiology, medical oncology, pharmacology/pharmacy, and surgery/surgical oncology. This article focuses on VTE prophylaxis for medical and surgical oncology inpatients and outpatients, and discusses risk factors for VTE development, risk assessment tools, as well as management methods, including pharmacological and mechanical prophylactics. Contraindications to therapeutic interventions and special dosing, when required, are also discussed.


Assuntos
Neoplasias , Tromboembolia Venosa , Trombose Venosa , Anticoagulantes , Humanos , Oncologia , Neoplasias/complicações , Neoplasias/terapia , Fatores de Risco , Tromboembolia Venosa/diagnóstico , Tromboembolia Venosa/etiologia , Tromboembolia Venosa/prevenção & controle , Trombose Venosa/tratamento farmacológico
2.
J Natl Compr Canc Netw ; 19(9): 1006-1019, 2021 09 20.
Artigo em Inglês | MEDLINE | ID: mdl-34551388

RESUMO

The NCCN Guidelines for Older Adult Oncology address specific issues related to the management of cancer in older adults, including screening and comprehensive geriatric assessment (CGA), assessing the risks and benefits of treatment, preventing or decreasing complications from therapy, and managing patients deemed to be at high risk for treatment-related toxicity. CGA is a multidisciplinary, in-depth evaluation that assesses the objective health of the older adult while evaluating multiple domains, which may affect cancer prognosis and treatment choices. These NCCN Guidelines Insights focus on recent updates to the NCCN Guidelines providing specific practical framework for the use of CGA when evaluating older adults with cancer.


Assuntos
Oncologia , Neoplasias , Idoso , Avaliação Geriátrica , Humanos , Programas de Rastreamento , Neoplasias/complicações , Neoplasias/diagnóstico , Neoplasias/terapia
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