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Bioorg Med Chem ; 106: 117749, 2024 May 15.
Artigo em Inglês | MEDLINE | ID: mdl-38744018

RESUMO

Aberrant RET kinase signaling is activated in numerous cancers including lung, thyroid, breast, pancreatic, and prostate. Recent approvals of selective RET inhibitors, pralsetinib and selpercatinib, has shifted the focus of RET kinase drug discovery programs towards the development of selective inhibitors. However, selective inhibitors invariably lose efficacy as the selective nature of the inhibitor places Darwinian-like pressure on the tumor to bypass treatment through the selection of novel oncogenic drivers. Further, selective inhibitors are restricted for use in tumors with specific genetic backgrounds that do not encompass diverse patient classes. Here we report the identification of a pyrimido indole RET inhibitor found to also have activity against TRK. This selective dual RET/TRK inhibitor can be utilized in tumors with both RET and TRK genetic backgrounds and can also provide blockade of NTRK-fusions that are selected for from RET inhibitor treatments. Efforts towards developing dual RET/TRK inhibitors can be beneficial in terms of encompassing more diverse patient classes while also achieving blockade against emerging resistance mechanisms.


Assuntos
Indóis , Inibidores de Proteínas Quinases , Proteínas Proto-Oncogênicas c-ret , Receptor trkA , Humanos , Antineoplásicos/farmacologia , Antineoplásicos/química , Antineoplásicos/síntese química , Linhagem Celular Tumoral , Descoberta de Drogas , Indóis/química , Indóis/farmacologia , Indóis/síntese química , Estrutura Molecular , Inibidores de Proteínas Quinases/farmacologia , Inibidores de Proteínas Quinases/química , Inibidores de Proteínas Quinases/síntese química , Proteínas Proto-Oncogênicas c-ret/antagonistas & inibidores , Proteínas Proto-Oncogênicas c-ret/metabolismo , Pirimidinas/química , Pirimidinas/farmacologia , Pirimidinas/síntese química , Receptor trkA/antagonistas & inibidores , Receptor trkA/metabolismo , Relação Estrutura-Atividade
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