Protocol for a Randomised Controlled Trial Investigating Decompression for Leprous Neuropathy (The DELN Protocol).

Objectives: An expert group of peripheral nerve surgeons, reconstructive surgeons, and immunologists who have extensive experience with Hansen's Disease convened to discuss the status of nerve decompression as a treatment for leprous neuropathy. The expert group recommended an international, multi-center randomised controlled trial (RCT). Subsequently, a study protocol called Decompression for Leprous Neuropathy (DELN) was designed and further refined by multiple investigators worldwide. The DELN Protocol: The DELN RCT seeks to determine the long-term effect of nerve decompression on sensibility, motor function, neuropathic pain, disability, and quality of life. The RCT would enroll patients with clinically diagnosed leprous neuropathy and positive Tinel signs in the upper and lower extremities. Patients would then be randomized to receive nerve decompression or not. Outcomes of interest include sensory function, motor function, pain, disability, and quality of life. The development of ulcers or amputations after surgery and the influence of corticosteroid therapy are also important outcomes that DELN seeks to determine. Conclusions: The study Decompression for Leprous Neuropathy (DELN) is an international, multi-center RCT with the potential to produce high quality data to address whether nerve decompression for leprous neuropathy can conclusively improve patient outcomes. We invite discussion from all those involved in the peripheral nerve and leprosy communities.

Changes in plantar load distribution and gait pattern following foot drop correction in leprosy affected patients.

This study was done to compare the changes in plantar load (weight distribution) and gait patterns before and after tibialis posterior transfer surgery in people affected by leprosy. Changes in gait patterns were observed and proportionate changes in plantar load were quantified using data captured by a baropodometer. All the eight patients who underwent tibialis posterior transfer surgery in 2013 in our hospital were included in the study. In addition to the regular pre-operative and post-operative assessments, the patients also underwent baropodometric evaluation. There was a significant change in plantar load at the heel, lateral border and forefoot. Using the foot pressure scan, it was noted that the progression of the centre of mass (displayed graphically as 'the gait line') was also affected by the altered pattern of weight distribution. This study reiterates the importance of tibialis posterior transfer because: it restores the normal gait pattern of 1, 2, 3 (where 1 is heel strike, 2 is mid foot contact and 3 is forefoot contact) and provides a more uniform distribution of planter load.