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PLoS One ; 11(5): e0155900, 2016.
Artigo em Inglês | MEDLINE | ID: mdl-27223692

RESUMO

Dengue virus (DENV) is a major public health threat worldwide. A key element in protection from dengue fever is the neutralising antibody response. Anti-dengue IgG purified from DENV-2 infected human sera showed reactivity against several peptides when evaluated by ELISA and epitope extraction techniques. A multi-step computational approach predicted six antigenic regions within the E protein of DENV-2 that concur with the 6 epitopes identified by the combined ELISA and epitope extraction approach. The selected peptides representing B-cell epitopes were attached to a known dengue T-helper epitope and evaluated for their vaccine potency. Immunization of mice revealed two novel synthetic vaccine constructs that elicited good humoral immune responses and produced cross-reactive neutralising antibodies against DENV-1, 2 and 3. The findings indicate new directions for epitope mapping and contribute towards the future development of multi-epitope based synthetic peptide vaccine.


Assuntos
Anticorpos Neutralizantes/imunologia , Anticorpos Antivirais/imunologia , Vacinas contra Dengue/imunologia , Vírus da Dengue/imunologia , Epitopos de Linfócito B/imunologia , Proteínas do Envelope Viral/imunologia , Reações Cruzadas/imunologia , Vacinas contra Dengue/química , Vírus da Dengue/química , Epitopos de Linfócito B/química , Epitopos de Linfócito T/química , Epitopos de Linfócito T/imunologia , Humanos , Vacinas Sintéticas/química , Vacinas Sintéticas/imunologia , Proteínas do Envelope Viral/química
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