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New Phytol ; 151(3): 585-595, 2001 Sep.
Artigo em Inglês | MEDLINE | ID: mdl-33853257

RESUMO

• The sink-source transition of developing Nicotiana tabacum (tobacco) leaves was studied here using chlorophyll fluorescence imaging. • In accordance with leaf development, the quantum efficiency of PSII, showed a steep gradient across the leaf with increasing values towards the tip. • The linear electron transport rate (ETR) saturated at higher CO2 concentrations in the younger, than in the mature, part of the leaf, probably due to a lower Rubisco activity or a higher CO2 diffusion resistance. • The induction of ETR at CO2 concentrations near the compensation point after long-term dark adaptation of the young leaf, showed distinct responses; ETR rose rapidly in the basal but more slowly in the apical regions. There was a correlation between fast induction and carbohydrate import, as measured by 14 C-translocation. In the basal regions, larger pools of metabolic intermediates are expected due to imported carbohydrates. These might be used in the Calvin cycle directly after dark-light transition providing the electron acceptors for the faster induction of ETR. Additionally, a higher mitochondrial respiration can provide CO2 for the Calvin cycle in these regions.

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