RESUMO
A bacterial strain, Gram-positive, aerobic, rod-shaped, motile, designated YIM B00624T which was isolated from a Hamazui hot spring in Tengchong, Yunnan province, south-west China. The strain grew well on International Streptomyces Project (ISP) 2 medium and colonies were creamy yellow, flat and circular. The results of 16S rRNA gene sequence similarity analysis showed that strain YIM B00624T was closely related to the type strain of Paenibacillus filicis S4T (95.9%). The main menaquinone of strain YIM B00624T was menaquinone-7 (MK-7) and major fatty acids were anteiso-C15:0, anteiso-C17:0 and C16:0. The isolate contained meso-diaminopimelic acid as the diagnostic diamino acid and the major polar lipids were diphosphatidylglycerol, phosphatidylglycerol, phosphatidylethanolamine, phosphatidylmonomethylethanolamine and four unidentified glycolipids. The DNA G+C content of strain YIM B00624T was 53.4 mol%. Based on physiological, phenotypic and chemotaxonomic data, strain YIM B00624T belongs to a novel species of the genus Paenibacillus, for which the name Paenibacillus hamazuiensis sp. nov. is proposed. The type strain is YIM B00624T (= CGMCC 1.19245T = KCTC 43365T).
Assuntos
Fontes Termais , Paenibacillus , Fontes Termais/microbiologia , RNA Ribossômico 16S/genética , Fosfatidiletanolaminas , Ácido Diaminopimélico/química , Vitamina K 2/análise , Cardiolipinas , DNA Bacteriano/genética , DNA Bacteriano/química , Técnicas de Tipagem Bacteriana , Filogenia , Fosfolipídeos/análise , China , Análise de Sequência de DNA , Ácidos Graxos/análise , Glicolipídeos/químicaRESUMO
Eight previously undescribed metabolites including of lovastatin analogues, a pair of diastereoisomers, a cyclopentenone dimer, and three polyketides were isolated from the culture of Aspergillus terreus YIM PH30711. Two types of unprecedented skeletons, benzene-cyclopentanone complex and linear polyketide, and an unusual dimer structure were determined by spectral analysis. Compound, 3α-hydroxy-3,5-dihydromonacolin L showed moderate activity against HMG-CoA reductase, with an inhibition ratio of 34% at the concentration of 50 µM, while lovastatin and dihydromonacolin K ethyl ester presented much stronger activity against HMGR with inhibition rates of 85% and 90% at the concentration of 50 µM, respectively. Aspereusin A was active against AChE with a ratio of 62% at the concentration of 50 µM, while its stereomers did not showed obvious inhibition (<10%). The configuration at C-4 of these three diastereoisomers was crucial in the inhibition against AChE, and the ß-orientation of substituted methoxyl acrylic acid should be beneficial to the combining with AChE.
Assuntos
Acil Coenzima A/antagonistas & inibidores , Aspergillus/química , Inibidores Enzimáticos/farmacologia , Lovastatina/farmacologia , Acetilcolinesterase/metabolismo , Acil Coenzima A/metabolismo , Animais , Linhagem Celular , Sobrevivência Celular/efeitos dos fármacos , Relação Dose-Resposta a Droga , Inibidores Enzimáticos/química , Inibidores Enzimáticos/metabolismo , Eritrócitos/enzimologia , Humanos , Lovastatina/análogos & derivados , Lovastatina/metabolismo , Macrófagos/efeitos dos fármacos , Macrófagos/metabolismo , Camundongos , Estrutura Molecular , Óxido Nítrico/antagonistas & inibidores , Óxido Nítrico/biossíntese , Estereoisomerismo , Relação Estrutura-AtividadeRESUMO
A novel endophytic actinobacterium, designated strain YIM 64602T, was isolated from healthy stems of Tripterygium wilfordii. It grew at 15-40 °C, pH 6.0-9.0 and in the presence of 0-3 % (w/v) NaCl. Phylogenetic analysis based on 16S rRNA gene sequence showed that strain YIM 64602T belongs to the genus Stackebrandtia. Whole-cell hydrolysates of strain YIM 64602T contained the amino acid meso-diaminopimelic acid with the sugars mannose, rhamnose and glucose, and a trace of ribose. The major polar lipids were diphosphatidylglycerol, phosphatidylmethylethanolamine and phosphatidylethanolamine. MK-10(H6), MK-10(H4) and MK-11(H4) were the predominant components in the quinone system. The fatty-acid pattern was mainly composed of the saturated branched-chain acids iso-C16 : 0, anteiso-C17 : 0, iso-C15 : 0 and iso-C17 : 0. The DNA G+C content was 72.4 mol%. 16S rRNA gene sequence analysis showed the highest pairwise sequence identity (96.0-98.5 %) with the members of the genus Stackebrandtia. Strain YIM 64602T displayed a DNA-DNA relatedness of 43.9±0.4 % with the type strain Stackebrandtia albiflava YIM 45751T. Based on evidence from this polyphasic study, strain YIM 64602T (â= BCRC 16954T = DSM 45928T) is considered to represent a novel species of the genus Stackebrandtia, for which the name Stackebrandtia endophytica is proposed.
Assuntos
Actinomycetales/classificação , Filogenia , Tripterygium/microbiologia , Actinomycetales/genética , Actinomycetales/isolamento & purificação , Técnicas de Tipagem Bacteriana , Composição de Bases , China , DNA Bacteriano/genética , Ácido Diaminopimélico/química , Ácidos Graxos/química , Dados de Sequência Molecular , Hibridização de Ácido Nucleico , Fosfolipídeos/química , Caules de Planta/microbiologia , RNA Ribossômico 16S/genética , Análise de Sequência de DNA , Vitamina K 2/químicaRESUMO
Duclauxamide A1 (1), a new polyketide-derived heptacyclic oligophenalenone dimer with a N-2-hydroxyethyl moiety, was isolated from Penicillium manginii YIM PH30375. Spectroscopic analysis, X-ray single crystal diffraction, and (13)C NMR DFT calculations confirmed that compound 1 and other duclauxin analogues possess the unified S configuration at C-9', which corrects a long-standing misrepresentation of duclauxins as C-9'R epimers. A plausible biosynthetic pathway for duclauxins is proposed on the basis of previous acetate labeling results for duclauxin and sclerodin.