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Mil Med ; 188(3-4): e890-e893, 2023 03 20.
Artigo em Inglês | MEDLINE | ID: mdl-34027971

RESUMO

In this case report, we highlight minocycline-induced scleral hyperpigmentation, combined with ear and fingernail discoloration that developed after over 15 years of use for rosacea in a 78-year-old male with multiple medical comorbidities. Minocycline, a tetracycline antibiotic, is used to treat rosacea and acne as well as some orthopedic infections. It is typically used for extended periods of time; long-term use of minocycline is associated with hyperpigmentation of the sclera, conjunctiva, retina, teeth, skin, subcutaneous fat, oral mucosa, tympanic membrane, and gingiva. This case highlights that hyperpigmentation is more likely to occur in older patients than in younger patients. Scleral hyperpigmentation is not associated with vision loss; however, cosmetic concerns can prompt discontinuation of minocycline. Nonetheless, after cessation, the lesions persist in some patients. Monitoring for hyperpigmentation in patients using minocycline is important, as the hyperpigmentation is more likely to be permanent with long-term use.


Assuntos
Acne Vulgar , Hiperpigmentação , Rosácea , Doenças da Esclera , Masculino , Humanos , Idoso , Minociclina/efeitos adversos , Antibacterianos/efeitos adversos , Hiperpigmentação/induzido quimicamente , Hiperpigmentação/tratamento farmacológico , Hiperpigmentação/patologia , Acne Vulgar/tratamento farmacológico , Doenças da Esclera/induzido quimicamente , Doenças da Esclera/tratamento farmacológico , Rosácea/tratamento farmacológico , Transtornos da Visão
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