RESUMO
The presence of persistent organic compounds in water has become a worldwide issue due to its resistance to natural degradation, inducing its environmental resilience. Therefore, the accumulation in water bodies, soils, and humans produces toxic effects. Also, low levels of organic pollutants can lead to serious human health issues, such as cancer, chronic diseases, thyroid complications, immune system suppression, etc. Therefore, developing efficient and economically viable remediation strategies motivates researchers to delve into novel domains within material science. Moreover, finding approaches to detect pollutants in drinking water systems is vital for safeguarding water safety and security. Covalent organic frameworks (COFs) are valuable materials constructed through strong covalent interactions between blocked monomers. These materials have tremendous potential in removing and detecting persistent organic pollutants due to their high adsorption capacity, large surface area, tunable porosity, porous structure, and recyclability. This review discusses various synthesis routes for constructing non-functionalized and functionalized COFs and their application in the remediation and electrochemical sensing of persistent organic compounds from contaminated water sources. The development of COF-based materials has some major challenges that need to be addressed for their suitability in the industrial configuration. This review also aims to highlight the importance of COFs in the environmental remediation application with detailed scrutiny of their challenges and outcomes in the current research scenario.
Assuntos
Poluentes Ambientais , Recuperação e Remediação Ambiental , Estruturas Metalorgânicas , Humanos , Adsorção , ÁguaRESUMO
La presente investigación tiene el propósito de determinar si el nivel de conocimientos sobre parto y puerperio aumenta a medida que aumenta el número de controles prenatales y si sólo 3 controles prenatales (segun norma) son suficientes para incrementar los conocimientos significativamente en las primigestas, para tal efecto se usó el método descriptivo transversal con un diseño de relación, la población estudiada fue de 123 gestantes. Al aplicar el instrumento se orientó y educó a las nuevas madres en relación al parto y puerperio, el muestreo utilizado,fue por convenencia. Para la recolección de datos, se aplicó el formulario de la entrevista estructurada. Indudablemente se ha comprobado que el número de controles aumenta el nivel de conocimientos sobre parto y puerperio, y que 3 controles (según norma) no son suficientes para incrementar los conocimientos sobre parto y puerperio