[X-ray longitudinal and computed tomography in the diagnosis of peripheral tumor-like formations of the lungs]. / Rentgenovskaia prodol'naia i komp'iuternaia tomografiia v diagnostike perifericheskikh opukholevidnykh obrazovanii legkikh.

Fifty eight patients with peripheral tumor-like formations of the lung (33 with cancer and 25 with benign formations) were examined by longitudinal tomography and CT. The potentialities of the two techniques in detecting the major semeiotic signs of cancer and malignant formations were compared. The main or major signs, such as the shape of shadow and the pattern of outlines, which make it possible to differentiate benign and malignant formations, are virtually equally imaged by the two techniques. CT is superior to X-ray longitudinal tomography in revealing minor calcifications and microdestructions, hyperplastic intrathoracic lymph nodes. The significance of some symptoms for differential diagnosis calls for further clarification.

[Differential diagnosis of lobar (regional, segmental) extent pulmonary tuberculosis]. / Differentsial'naia diagnostika tuberkuleza legkikh dolevoi (zonal'noi, segmentarhoi) protiazhennosti.

Two hundred and fifteen patients with pulmonary involvement of lobar (regional, segmental) extent were examined. The examination procedure included clinical and laboratory tests, X-ray tomographic study, and computed tomography, bronchoscopy with biopsy, cyto- and histological studies. The nosological diagnosis was established in 96.5% of cases. Differential diagnosis was found to be difficult in 3.5% of cases.