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J Musculoskelet Neuronal Interact ; 15(2): 112-22, 2015 Jun.
Artigo em Inglês | MEDLINE | ID: mdl-26032203

RESUMO

The skeleton responds to mechanical stimulation. We wished to ascertain the magnitude and speed of the growing skeleton's response to a standardised form of mechanical stimulation, vibration. 36 prepubertal boys stood for 10 minutes in total on one of two vibrating platforms (high (>2 g) or low (<1 g) magnitude vibration) on either 1, 3 or 5 successive days (n=12 for each duration); 15 control subjects stood on an inactive platform. Blood samples were taken at intervals before and after vibration to measure bone formation (P1NP, osteocalcin) and resorption (CTx) markers as well as osteoprotegerin and sclerostin. There were no significant differences between platform and control groups in bone turnover markers immediately after vibration on days 1, 3 and 5. Combining platform groups, at day 8 P1NP increased by 25.1% (CI 12.3 to 38.0; paired t-test p=0.005) and bone resorption increased by 10.9% (CI 3.6 to 18.2; paired t-test p=0.009) compared to baseline. Osteocalcin, osteoprotogerin and sclerostin did not change significantly. The growing skeleton can respond quickly to vibration of either high or low magnitude. Further work is needed to determine the utility of such "stimulation-testing" in clinical practice.


Assuntos
Osso e Ossos/fisiologia , Vibração , Proteínas Adaptadoras de Transdução de Sinal , Antropometria , Desenvolvimento Ósseo/fisiologia , Proteínas Morfogenéticas Ósseas/biossíntese , Proteínas Morfogenéticas Ósseas/genética , Reabsorção Óssea/fisiopatologia , Criança , Marcadores Genéticos/genética , Humanos , Masculino , Osteocalcina/biossíntese , Osteocalcina/genética , Osteogênese/fisiologia , Osteoprotegerina/biossíntese , Osteoprotegerina/genética , Fragmentos de Peptídeos/biossíntese , Fragmentos de Peptídeos/genética , Estimulação Física , Pró-Colágeno/biossíntese , Pró-Colágeno/genética
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