[Treatment in primary Streptococcus pneumoniae peritonitis in adult: a case report and review of the literature]. / Prise en charge thérapeutique de la péritonite primitive à Streptococcus pneumoniae de l'adulte: étude d'un cas et revue de la littérature.

INTRODUCTION: Streptococcus pneumoniae primary peritonitis is rare. The diagnosis is uneasy and the treatment is not standardised. CASE REPORT: We report a single case of S. pneumoniae primary peritonitis needing surgical treatment. DISCUSSION: S. pneumoniae primary peritonitis can be medically treated. Surgery is needed in case of sepsis, associated digestive injuries or failure of medical treatment.