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1.
Actas Dermosifiliogr ; 114(10): 865-883, 2023.
Artigo em Inglês, Espanhol | MEDLINE | ID: mdl-36796538

RESUMO

Defining quality indicators is a key strategy for ensuring the quality and standardization of health care. The CUDERMA project, an initiative of the Spanish Academy of Dermatology and Venerology (AEDV), was undertaken to define quality indicators for the certification of specialized units in dermatology; the first 2 areas selected were psoriasis and dermato-oncology. The aim of this study was to reach a consensus on what should be assessed by the indicators used to certify psoriasis units. The structured process used to do this comprised a literature review to identify potential indicators, the selection of an initial set of indicators to be evaluated by a multidisciplinary group of experts and, finally, a Delphi consensus study. A panel of 39 dermatologists evaluated the selected indicators and classified them as either "essential" or "of excellence". Consensus was finally reached on 67 indicators, which will be standardized and used to develop the certification standard for psoriasis units.


Assuntos
Psoríase , Indicadores de Qualidade em Assistência à Saúde , Humanos , Técnica Delphi , Psoríase/terapia
3.
Semergen ; 43(1): 34-42, 2017.
Artigo em Espanhol | MEDLINE | ID: mdl-26874678

RESUMO

Hidradenitis suppurativa is a prevalent disease that is noted for its clinical variability and by its severe impact on quality of life. A meticulous scientific literature review is presented in this article in order to give an update on what is known on this condition. Primary Care physicians obviously play an important role in the early diagnosis and management of hidradenitis suppurativa. This review aims to provide a current and practical overview about this disease in order to optimise the healthcare for these patients by making the best use of available resources.


Assuntos
Hidradenite Supurativa/terapia , Atenção Primária à Saúde/métodos , Qualidade de Vida , Diagnóstico Precoce , Hidradenite Supurativa/diagnóstico , Hidradenite Supurativa/epidemiologia , Humanos , Prevalência
4.
Actas Dermosifiliogr ; 107 Suppl 2: 32-42, 2016 Sep.
Artigo em Inglês, Espanhol | MEDLINE | ID: mdl-28081768

RESUMO

Hidradenitis suppurativa (HS) is a chronic inflammatory disease with a high prevalence in the population. Treatment options are both medical and surgical. Medical treatment is based on the use of antibiotics, retinoids, and anti-inflammatory drugs, in which anti-TNFα agents (infliximab y adalimumab) play a central role in the treatment of moderate-to-severe HS and enjoy the highest level of scientific support. Currently, adalimumab is the only drug approved in the summary of product characteristics for the treatment of this disease. Due to the scarcity of clinical trials in HS, there is still no therapeutic guideline backed by solid evidence and the evidence for most drugs is low. However, early treatment in patients with HS would probably reduce the complications of this disease. This review analyses the distinct treatments used in this dermatological disease and provides a therapeutic algorithm with different treatment options.


Assuntos
Hidradenite Supurativa/tratamento farmacológico , Adalimumab/uso terapêutico , Algoritmos , Antibacterianos/uso terapêutico , Anti-Inflamatórios/uso terapêutico , Anticorpos Monoclonais/uso terapêutico , Fatores Biológicos/uso terapêutico , Gerenciamento Clínico , Quimioterapia Combinada , Hidradenite Supurativa/complicações , Hidradenite Supurativa/cirurgia , Hormônios/uso terapêutico , Humanos , Imunossupressores/uso terapêutico , Doenças Inflamatórias Intestinais/complicações , Doenças Inflamatórias Intestinais/tratamento farmacológico , Retinoides/uso terapêutico , Índice de Gravidade de Doença , Fator de Necrose Tumoral alfa/antagonistas & inibidores
5.
Actas Dermosifiliogr ; 107 Suppl 2: 8-12, 2016 Sep.
Artigo em Inglês, Espanhol | MEDLINE | ID: mdl-28081771

RESUMO

Hidradenitis suppurativa and inflammatory bowel disease are chronic inflammatory diseases mainly affecting young people. Their aetiology is complex and multifactorial and numerous case series have shown that the two diseases can manifest concurrently, although the strength of this association varies widely among distinct reports. An additional problem is the difficulty of distinguishing between cutaneous Crohn disease and hidradenitis. In the last few years, epidemiological cohort studies have revealed that 1.2%-23% of inflammatory bowel disease patients also have hidradenitis suppurativa. This wide variability is influenced by geographical variables and the biases inherent in the distinct data collection methods, among other factors. There is a clear predominance of Crohn disease over ulcerative colitis. When hidradenitis suppurativa and inflammatory bowel disease manifest concurrently, the bowel disease is more severe and shows a predominance of colon involvement.


Assuntos
Hidradenite Supurativa/epidemiologia , Doenças Inflamatórias Intestinais/epidemiologia , Distribuição por Idade , Causalidade , Estudos de Coortes , Comorbidade , Doença de Crohn/diagnóstico , Doença de Crohn/epidemiologia , Doença de Crohn/patologia , Diagnóstico Diferencial , Suscetibilidade a Doenças , Hidradenite Supurativa/diagnóstico , Humanos , Obesidade/epidemiologia , Especificidade de Órgãos , Distribuição por Sexo
6.
Actas Dermosifiliogr ; 106(10): e55-61, 2015 Dec.
Artigo em Inglês, Espanhol | MEDLINE | ID: mdl-26055975

RESUMO

Cryotherapy is the most common treatment for actinic keratosis, but its effect is limited to individual lesions. Several topical drugs, however, are available that, in addition to treating individual actinic keratoses, target field cancerization and thereby act on subclinical lesions. Examples are 5-fluorouracil, imiquimod, diclofenac, and ingenol mebutate. We report on 17 patients with actinic keratoses treated with ingenol mebutate and describe our findings on treatment effectiveness, adherence, and tolerance. Complete and partial response rates were 35% and 53%, respectively. Ninety-four percent of patients fully adhered to treatment and 18% developed severe local reactions. Ingenol mebutate is an effective treatment for actinic keratosis. Although it has a similar rate of local reactions to other treatments available for actinic keratosis, its short treatment regimen favors better adherence.


Assuntos
Diterpenos/uso terapêutico , Ceratose Actínica/tratamento farmacológico , Idoso , Idoso de 80 Anos ou mais , Terapia Combinada , Crioterapia , Diterpenos/efeitos adversos , Toxidermias/etiologia , Avaliação de Medicamentos , Dermatoses Faciais/tratamento farmacológico , Feminino , Humanos , Ceratose Actínica/terapia , Masculino , Adesão à Medicação , Pessoa de Meia-Idade , Indução de Remissão , Estudos Retrospectivos , Dermatoses do Couro Cabeludo/tratamento farmacológico , Resultado do Tratamento
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