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Soft Matter ; 11(36): 7171-80, 2015 Sep 28.
Artigo em Inglês | MEDLINE | ID: mdl-26255757

RESUMO

The effect of the cross-link density on the molecular dynamics of copolymers composed of vinylpyrrolidone (VP) and butyl acrylate (BA) was studied using differential scanning calorimetry (DSC) and dielectric relaxation spectroscopy (DRS). A single glass transition was detected by DSC measurements. The dielectric spectra exhibit conductive processes and three dipolar relaxations labeled as α, ß and γ in the decreasing order of temperatures. The cross-linker content affects both α and ß processes, but the fastest γ process is relatively unaffected. An increase of cross-linking produces a typical effect on the α process dynamics: (i) the glass transition temperature is increased, (ii) the dispersion is broadened, (iii) its strength is decreased and (iv) the relaxation times are increased. However, the ß process, which possesses typical features of a pure Johari-Goldstein relaxation, unexpectedly loses the intermolecular character for the highest cross-linker content.


Assuntos
Acrilatos/química , Reagentes de Ligações Cruzadas/química , Metacrilatos/química , Polímeros/química , Povidona/química , Varredura Diferencial de Calorimetria , Espectroscopia Dielétrica , Fenômenos Mecânicos , Simulação de Dinâmica Molecular , Temperatura
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