Your browser doesn't support javascript.
loading
Mostrar: 20 | 50 | 100
Resultados 1 - 11 de 11
Filtrar
Mais filtros











Base de dados
Intervalo de ano de publicação
2.
Gastroenterol Nurs ; 35(3): 182-91, 2012.
Artigo em Inglês | MEDLINE | ID: mdl-22647798

RESUMO

The aim of this multisite study (N = 412) was to identify which colon-cleansing preparations used before colonoscopy work best with specific patient populations. A comparative, descriptive approach was used to (1) describe bowel-cleansing preparations being used across the United States, (2) compare their cleansing effectiveness and tolerability, and (3) compare their effectiveness in patients with various health characteristics. A descriptive demographic data form adapted from the Society of Gastroenterology Nurses and Associates Minimum Data Set was used to collect baseline information, identify preprocedure instructions, and describe compliance with preparations. Subjects completed an 11-item subject experience with the bowel-cleansing form before their colonoscopy. A colon cleanliness scale was completed during the colonoscopy to evaluate the effectiveness of the preparation. The preparations revealed a "good" to "excellent" rating and there was no statistical difference in the cleansing effectiveness of the preparations. Subjects experienced a variety of discomforts. Future studies that involve the pooling of data from multiple sites in different geographical areas may provide more precise criteria for the selection of colon-cleansing preparation for specific patients and increase the cultural diversity of the sample.


Assuntos
Catárticos/uso terapêutico , Colonoscopia/métodos , Tolerância a Medicamentos , Irrigação Terapêutica/enfermagem , Idoso , Idoso de 80 Anos ou mais , Catárticos/farmacologia , Eletrólitos/uso terapêutico , Feminino , Humanos , Masculino , Pessoa de Meia-Idade , Pesquisa em Enfermagem , Fosfatos/uso terapêutico , Polietilenoglicóis/uso terapêutico , Medição de Risco , Estudos de Amostragem , Sensibilidade e Especificidade , Irrigação Terapêutica/métodos , Resultado do Tratamento , Estados Unidos , Adulto Jovem
5.
Gastroenterol Nurs ; 33(1): 47-53, 2010.
Artigo em Inglês | MEDLINE | ID: mdl-20145451

RESUMO

The purpose of the study was to test measurement methods in an inpatient setting for future use in a multisite study about bowel cleansing before colonoscopy. Because the multisite study used data collectors at distant geographic points who might have limited time to devote to data collection, the forms needed to be tested for practicality and efficiency. The data collection procedures worked well, but we experienced unexpected difficulties recruiting inpatients. We also found that we need to direct more efforts toward building the staff nurses' enthusiasm for the study because they help with data collection.


Assuntos
Catárticos/uso terapêutico , Colonoscopia , Coleta de Dados/métodos , Cuidados Pré-Operatórios/métodos , Projetos de Pesquisa , Adulto , Idoso , Idoso de 80 Anos ou mais , Atitude do Pessoal de Saúde , Atitude Frente a Saúde , Catárticos/efeitos adversos , Coleta de Dados/normas , Feminino , Humanos , Pacientes Internados/psicologia , Masculino , Pessoa de Meia-Idade , Recursos Humanos de Enfermagem Hospitalar/psicologia , Seleção de Pacientes , Fosfatos/uso terapêutico , Projetos Piloto , Polietilenoglicóis/uso terapêutico , Cuidados Pré-Operatórios/psicologia , Tensoativos/uso terapêutico
10.
Appl Nurs Res ; 17(4): 265-74, 2004 Nov.
Artigo em Inglês | MEDLINE | ID: mdl-15573335

RESUMO

The effectiveness and side effects of three types of enema solutions were compared in healthy subjects. Using a repeated-measures, double-blind design, the three different enemas (soapsuds, tap water, and polyethylene glycol-electrolyte solution) were given at 1-week intervals to 24 healthy volunteers. Soapsuds and tap water enemas produced significantly greater returns than polyethylene glycol electrolyte solution (PEG-ES) and were also more uncomfortable. Rectal biopsies showed surface epithelium loss after soapsuds and tap water but not after PEG-ES enemas. Before recommending changes in nursing practice, further research is needed to determine the mechanism for the surface epithelium damage and to determine if this damage produces a stronger defecation stimulus and discomfort.


Assuntos
Eletrólitos/uso terapêutico , Enema/métodos , Polietilenoglicóis/uso terapêutico , Segurança , Sabões/uso terapêutico , Tensoativos/uso terapêutico , Água , Dor Abdominal/induzido quimicamente , Dor Abdominal/diagnóstico , Adulto , Idoso , Biópsia , Defecação/efeitos dos fármacos , Método Duplo-Cego , Eletrólitos/efeitos adversos , Enema/efeitos adversos , Feminino , Humanos , Masculino , Pessoa de Meia-Idade , Polietilenoglicóis/efeitos adversos , Proctoscopia , Reto/efeitos dos fármacos , Reto/patologia , Sabões/efeitos adversos , Soluções , Tensoativos/efeitos adversos , Resultado do Tratamento , Água/efeitos adversos
SELEÇÃO DE REFERÊNCIAS
DETALHE DA PESQUISA