RESUMO
Enzyme immobilization is widely used for large-scale industrial applications. However, the weak absorption through physical methods limits the recovery ability. Here, affinity-binding immobilization of enzymes was explored using a silica-specific affinity peptide (SAP) as a fusion tag to intensify the binding force between the enzyme and mesoporous silica (MPS) carrier. D-amino acid oxidase (DAAO) of Rhodosporidium toruloides was used as a model enzyme. The optimal screened SAP (LPHWHPHSHLQP) was selected from a M13 phage display peptide library and fused to the C-terminal of DAAO to obtain fused DAAOs with one, two and three SAP tags, respectively. The activity of DAAO-SAP-MPS was superior comparing with DAAO-2SAP-MPS and DAAO-3SAP-MPS; meanwhile DAAO-SAP-MPS shows 36% higher activity than that of DAAO-MPS. Fusion with one SAP improved the thermal stability with a 10% activity increase for immobilized DAAO-SAP-MPS compared to that of DAAO-MPS at 50 °C for 3 h. Moreover, the activity recovery of immobilized DAAO-SAP-MPS was 25% higher in operation stability assessment after six-batch conversions of cephalosporin to glutaryl-7-amino cephalosporanic acid than that of DAAO-MPS.
Assuntos
Aminoácidos/metabolismo , D-Aminoácido Oxidase/metabolismo , Peptídeos/metabolismo , Cefalosporinas/metabolismo , D-Aminoácido Oxidase/genética , Dióxido de Silício/químicaRESUMO
Biosurfactants have versatile properties and potential industrial applications. A new producer, B. subtilis TU2, was isolated from the underground oil-extraction wastewater of Shengli Oilfield, China. Preliminary flask culture showed that the titer of biosurfactant obtained from the broth of TU2 was ~1.5 g/l at 48 h (718 mg/l after purification), with a reduced surface tension of 32.5 mN/m. The critical micelle concentration was measured as 50 mg/l and the surface tension maintained stability in solution with 50 g/l NaCl and 16 g/l CaCl(2) after 5 days of incubation at 70°C. FT-IR spectra exhibited the structure information of both glycolipid and lipopeptide. MALDI-TOF-MS analyses confirmed that the biosurfactant produced by B. subtilis TU2 was a blend of glycolipid and lipopeptide, including rhamnolipid, surfactin, and fengycin. The blended biosurfactant showed 86% of oil-washing efficiency and fine emulsification activity on crude oil, suggesting its potential application in enhanced oil recovery.
Assuntos
Bacillus subtilis/metabolismo , Glicolipídeos/química , Glicolipídeos/metabolismo , Lipopeptídeos/química , Lipopeptídeos/metabolismo , Tensoativos/química , Tensoativos/metabolismo , Bacillus subtilis/isolamento & purificação , Técnicas de Tipagem Bacteriana , China , DNA Bacteriano/química , DNA Bacteriano/genética , DNA Ribossômico/química , DNA Ribossômico/genética , Água Subterrânea/microbiologia , Dados de Sequência Molecular , RNA Ribossômico 16S/genética , Análise de Sequência de DNA , Espectrometria de Massas por Ionização e Dessorção a Laser Assistida por Matriz , Espectroscopia de Infravermelho com Transformada de Fourier , Águas Residuárias/microbiologiaRESUMO
A DNA fragment containing the entire coding sequence of nitrilase gene was amplified from Rhodococcus rhodochrous tg1-A6 with high nitrilase activity using PCR and sequenced. The open reading frame of the nitrilase gene contains 1,101 base pairs, which encodes a putative polypeptide of 366 amino acid residues. The nitrilase gene was cloned into an expression vector pET-28a and expressed in an Escherichia coli strain BL21(DE3). The enzymatic activity of nitrilase, which converts various nitriles to the corresponding carboxylic acids, was detected to reach 24.5 U/ml at 9 h in the recombinant bacteria.
Assuntos
Aminoidrolases/genética , Proteínas de Bactérias/genética , Clonagem Molecular , Escherichia coli/genética , Expressão Gênica , Rhodococcus/enzimologia , Aminoidrolases/química , Aminoidrolases/metabolismo , Proteínas de Bactérias/química , Proteínas de Bactérias/metabolismo , Escherichia coli/metabolismo , Rhodococcus/química , Rhodococcus/genética , Especificidade por SubstratoRESUMO
A reducing system involving M13 virus-mediated FCC Fe nanoparticles was employed to achieve uranium reduction and synthesize uranium dioxide nanocrystals. Here we show that metastable face-centered cubic (FCC) Fe nanoparticles were fabricated around the surface of the M13 virus during the specific adsorption of the virus towards Fe ions under a reduced environment. The FCC phase of these Fe nanoparticles was confirmed by careful TEM characterization. Moreover, this virus-mediated FCC Fe nanoparticle system successfully reduced contaminable U(VI) into UO(2) crystals with diameters of 2-5 nm by a green and convenient route.