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1.
Cancer Rep (Hoboken) ; 7(6): e2101, 2024 Jun.
Artigo em Inglês | MEDLINE | ID: mdl-38831124

RESUMO

BACKGROUND: Hepatoid adenocarcinoma of the stomach (HAS) is a rare and aggressive subtype of gastric cancer (GC), accounting for less than 1% of all cases. It is characterized by frequent liver metastasis recurrence and a poorer prognosis than conventional GC. However, established treatment guidelines for HAS are currently not available.In this report, we present the results of a clinicopathological study of 19 patients diagnosed with HAS, including seven patients with liver metastasis, conducted by the Hiroshima Surgical Study Group of Clinical Oncology (HiSCO) between 2016 and 2018. AIMS: The aim of the study was to retrospectively observe the outcomes of HAS with gastrectomy and hepatectomy for liver metastasis and determine relevant prognostic factor. We also examined the criteria and outcomes of hepatectomy for liver metastasis and aimed to suggest the optimal treatment for HAS, including chemotherapy. METHODS AND RESULTS: A total of 2147 patients underwent gastrectomy for GC at HiSCO-affiliated institutions during the study period; 19 patients, all male with a mean age of 70.9 years, were diagnosed with HAS by hematoxylin-eosin and immunohistochemical staining. Patients underwent gastrectomy at varying pathological stages: six at Stage I, three at Stage II, seven at Stage III, and three at Stage IV. Ten patients received postoperative chemotherapy and the 5-year survival rate was 67.7% after gastrectomy. Among the seven patients with pre or postoperative liver metastasis, five patients underwent hepatectomy. Although one patient had recurrence, the 3-year survival rate was 100% after hepatectomy. CONCLUSION: Contrary to previous reports suggesting a 3-year survival rate of approximmately 30% for HAS, our findings indicate that the prognosis for HAS may not be as poor as reported previously. This study contributes valuable insights into the management and potential treatment strategies for HAS.


Assuntos
Adenocarcinoma , Gastrectomia , Hepatectomia , Neoplasias Hepáticas , Neoplasias Gástricas , Humanos , Masculino , Neoplasias Gástricas/patologia , Neoplasias Gástricas/mortalidade , Neoplasias Gástricas/terapia , Neoplasias Gástricas/cirurgia , Estudos Retrospectivos , Idoso , Pessoa de Meia-Idade , Adenocarcinoma/patologia , Adenocarcinoma/mortalidade , Adenocarcinoma/terapia , Adenocarcinoma/cirurgia , Neoplasias Hepáticas/patologia , Neoplasias Hepáticas/secundário , Neoplasias Hepáticas/mortalidade , Neoplasias Hepáticas/terapia , Prognóstico , Taxa de Sobrevida , Idoso de 80 Anos ou mais , Estadiamento de Neoplasias , Recidiva Local de Neoplasia/patologia , Feminino
2.
Yonago Acta Med ; 67(2): 135-149, 2024 May.
Artigo em Inglês | MEDLINE | ID: mdl-38803596

RESUMO

Background: Improving breast cancer screening rates is crucial for early detection. However, factors hindering regular screening among working women remain unclear. This study aimed to clarify screening behavior among working women in Japan and associated discouraging factors. Methods: Surveys were conducted from April to May 2019 among women aged 40-60 at public offices and companies in Tottori Prefecture. We used two surveys: the "Basic Attributes Questionnaire" and the "Structural Questionnaire on Rejecting Screening." Data analysis involved chi-squared tests, logistic regression analysis, factor analysis, and nonparametric tests. Results: Completed questionnaires analyzed were 668 out of 825 collected (response rate: 81.0%). Most participants were part-time employees with an average age of 51 years. Over 60% reported undergoing regular screening. Logistic regression analysis identified part-time employment, lack of children, a discouraging workplace atmosphere, and absence of personal connections to breast cancer patients as factors associated with avoiding breast cancer screening. Factor analysis identified five factors and 16 items as reasons for not undergoing regular screening. Women who had no spouse, no children or felt that their workplace was not encouraging breast screening felt difficulty in scheduling screening most strongly. Conclusion: Individuals who had part-time employment and had no children, did not know a breast cancer patient, or considered that their workplace environment was not supportive were more likely to avoid undergoing regular breast cancer screening. Also, women who did not undergo regular screening experienced difficulty in scheduling. In the future, the challenge lies in disseminating accurate knowledge about breast cancer to foster awareness without excessive anxiety.

3.
Cancers (Basel) ; 16(3)2024 Jan 31.
Artigo em Inglês | MEDLINE | ID: mdl-38339365

RESUMO

Individualized preoperative assessment of the general condition of elderly patients with gastric cancer is necessary for appropriate surgical treatment planning. This study investigated the efficacy of preoperative markers that could be easily calculated from preoperative peripheral blood to predict the short- and long-term postoperative outcomes of gastrectomy. In total, 571 patients who underwent R0 surgical resection for gastric cancer were enrolled. In the elderly patient group (≥65 years old), univariate analyses revealed that the incidence of postoperative complications was associated with poor performance status (p = 0.012), more comorbidities (p = 0.020), high C-reactive protein to albumin ratio (CAR, p = 0.003), total gastrectomy (p = 0.003), open approach (p = 0.034), blood transfusion (p = 0.002), and advanced cancer (p = 0.003). Multivariate analysis showed that a high CAR was associated with a high incidence of postoperative complications (p = 0.046). High CAR was also associated with poor OS (p = 0.015) and RFS (p = 0.035). However, these trends were not observed among younger patients (<65 years old). Preoperative CAR may play a significant role in predicting short- and long-term surgical outcomes, particularly in elderly patients with gastric cancer.

4.
Ann Med Surg (Lond) ; 86(2): 712-719, 2024 Feb.
Artigo em Inglês | MEDLINE | ID: mdl-38333281

RESUMO

Background: Objective functional assessment of esophagogastric anastomosis in patients who underwent proximal gastrectomy with the hinged double flap method for gastric cancer has not been well investigated. This study aimed to perform a functional analysis of reconstruction using high-resolution impedance manometry (HRIM). Materials and methods: The authors enroled 25 patients who underwent proximal gastrectomy for gastric cancer between May 2015 and April 2020 and subsequently underwent HRIM postoperatively. Eligible questionnaires [Postgastrectomy Syndrome Assessment Scale-37 (PGSAS-37)] were retrieved from 16 patients. The association between HRIM data and PGSAS-37 was analyzed. Results: The amplitudes of distal oesophageal peristaltic waves, contractile front velocity, and distal latency assessed by HRIM were almost normal after surgery. Most patient's lower oesophageal sphincter (LES) resting pressure created by the hinged double flap was within normal limits. Conversely, LES residual pressure values during swallowing-induced relaxation were abnormally high in most patients, and the lower the values, the more severe the reflux and diarrhoea symptoms (P=0.038, P=0.041, respectively). In addition, even when the integrated relaxation pressure (IRP) was normal, lower values corresponded to more severe reflux symptoms (P=0.020). The required LES pressure may be higher after proximal gastrectomy because of the relatively higher intragastric pressure due to the reduced volume of the remnant stomach. This also suggests that swallowing-induced relaxation of the LES was considered a trigger for oesophageal reflux in post-proximal gastrectomy patients. Conclusion: LES residual pressure and IRP values in HRIM correlated with reflux symptoms in patients after proximal gastrectomy.

5.
Heliyon ; 10(1): e23520, 2024 Jan 15.
Artigo em Inglês | MEDLINE | ID: mdl-38187239

RESUMO

Organoid technology, a novel 3D cell culture system, can reproduce a patient's cancer and may be a novel immunotherapy experimental model. However, currently no gastric cancer organoid (GCO) models in which the organoid and immune cells are in free contact and sufficiently react with each other exist. In this study, we aimed to create a coculture model in which immune cells can move freely and stay in contact with GCOs. We coated the bottom surface of the plate with Matrigel and adhered stem cells to the Matrigel surface, instead of completely embedding them in Matrigel to culture organoids. This method allowed GCOs to grow on the Matrigel surface while maintaining a three-dimensional structure and reproducing the characteristics of the patient's cancer. We cocultured GCOs and immune cells. Using this model, immune cells could freely move and were in sufficient contact with the cultured GCOs. Our model allowed real-time observation of the immune response and tumor destruction with time. In addition, the GCO killing assay was assessed with natural killer cells from the same patient. This organoid culture model enabled repeated evaluation of the GCO killing assay with various immune cells in vitro. We established a new experimental model that allowed free movement of immune cells and sufficient contact with GCOs. Using this model, it may be possible to predict the effects of immune checkpoint inhibitors in vitro (using GCOs) before administering them to patients.

6.
Oncology ; 102(4): 354-365, 2024.
Artigo em Inglês | MEDLINE | ID: mdl-37812924

RESUMO

INTRODUCTION: Gastric cancer (GC) remains a common health concern worldwide and is the third leading cause of death in Japan. It can be broadly classified into gastric and intestinal mucin phenotypes using immunohistochemistry. We previously reported numerous associations of kinesin family member (KIF) genes and mucin phenotypes with GC. However, no previous studies have reported on the importance of KIF18B in GC using immunostaining. Thus, in this study, we investigated the expression and functions of KIF18B, which is highly expressed in gastric mucin phenotype GC. METHODS: We performed RNA-seq of gastric and intestinal mucin type GCs, and clinicopathological studies of the KIF18B we found were performed using 96 GC cases. We also performed functional analysis using GC-derived cell lines. RESULT: RNA-seq showed the upregulation of matrisome-associated genes in gastric mucin phenotype GC and a high expression of KIF18B. KIF18B was detected in 52 of the 96 GC cases (54%) through immunohistochemistry. Low KIF18B expression was significantly associated with poor overall survival (p < 0.01). Other molecules that were significantly associated with KIF18B were MUC5AC and claudin 18; these were also significantly associated with the gastric mucin phenotype. KIF18B small interfering RNA (siRNA)-transfected GC cells showed greater growth and spheroid colony formation than the negative control siRNA-transfected cells. Furthermore, expression of snail family transcriptional repressor 1 and cadherin 2 was significantly increased and that of cadherin 1 was significantly decreased in KIF18B siRNA-transfected GC cells. CONCLUSION: These findings not only suggest that KIF18B may be a useful prognostic marker, but also provide insight into the pathogenesis of the GC phenotype.


Assuntos
Neoplasias Gástricas , Humanos , Neoplasias Gástricas/patologia , Cinesinas/genética , Cinesinas/metabolismo , Mucinas Gástricas/genética , Mucinas Gástricas/metabolismo , Biomarcadores Tumorais/genética , Biomarcadores Tumorais/metabolismo , RNA Interferente Pequeno , Transição Epitelial-Mesenquimal/genética , Fenótipo , Regulação Neoplásica da Expressão Gênica , Linhagem Celular Tumoral
7.
Acute Med Surg ; 10(1): e911, 2023.
Artigo em Inglês | MEDLINE | ID: mdl-38094899

RESUMO

Aim: In Japan, approximately 60% of adult ambulance users are diagnosed with minor injuries or diseases in the emergency department and thus do not require hospitalization. This study aimed to determine the distinct subgroup (segment) characteristics of adult ambulance users with nonurgent medical conditions by interpreting quantitatively derived segments through the segmentation approach. Methods: This population-based observational study used the ambulance transportation and request call records databases of the Higashihiroshima Fire Department, Japan, between January 1, 2016, and December 31, 2020. The participants were ambulance users aged 18-64 years diagnosed with minor injuries or diseases in the emergency department (defined as adult ambulance users with nonurgent medical conditions). A soft clustering method was used to divide the participants based on 13 variables. Results: This analysis included 5,982 adult ambulance users. Six segments were obtained: (1) "users with neurological diseases or other injuries occurring late at night on weekdays"; (2) "users injured or involved in fire accidents, with increased on-scene time and multiple hospital inquiries"; (3) "users transferred between hospitals"; (4) "users with acute illnesses and transported from home"; (5) "users involved in motor vehicle accidents"; and (6) "users transferred to hospitals outside of the area during the daytime on weekdays." Conclusion: These findings indicate that adult ambulance users with nonurgent medical conditions can be divided into distinct segments using population-based ambulance records. Further research is warranted to address the ambulance user needs of each segment.

8.
J Invasive Cardiol ; 35(10)2023 Oct.
Artigo em Inglês | MEDLINE | ID: mdl-37984323

RESUMO

OBJECTIVES: Burr entrapment is a potentially life-threatening complication of rotational atherectomy (RA). However, owing to its infrequency, there have been no major reports on burr entrapment. This study aimed to evaluate the incidence, treatment, and outcomes of burr entrapment. METHODS: This multicenter retrospective study analyzed patients who had undergone percutaneous coronary interventions (PCIs) and were treated by RA between May 2013 and March 2022. RESULTS: Of the 22 640 PCI procedures, RA was performed in 3195 patients (14.1%), among whom burr entrapment occurred in 22 patients (0.69%). The mean patient age was 78 ± 8.7 years; 64% were male, and 32% were on dialysis. The entrapped burr size was 1.7 ± 0.2 mm, and the burr/artery ratio was 0.6 ± 0.1. In 20 patients (91%), the burr was extracted by strong manual pullback. The other patients underwent balloon angioplasty at the site of the entrapped burr, which might have provided space for successful burr withdrawal. Major adverse cardiac events occurred in 23% of patients. Tamponade requiring pericardiocentesis occurred in two patients (9%). No patients required emergency surgery or suffered an in-hospital death. CONCLUSIONS: Burr entrapment occurred in 0.69% of patients who had undergone RA. Most burrs were extracted by a strong manual pullback. None required emergency surgery, and there were no in-hospital deaths. The results provide a treatment approach and prognosis for burr stuck in the use of RA.


Assuntos
Angioplastia Coronária com Balão , Aterectomia Coronária , Doença da Artéria Coronariana , Intervenção Coronária Percutânea , Humanos , Masculino , Idoso , Idoso de 80 Anos ou mais , Feminino , Aterectomia Coronária/efeitos adversos , Aterectomia Coronária/métodos , Intervenção Coronária Percutânea/efeitos adversos , Intervenção Coronária Percutânea/métodos , Estudos Retrospectivos , Mortalidade Hospitalar , Angioplastia Coronária com Balão/métodos , Resultado do Tratamento , Doença da Artéria Coronariana/diagnóstico , Doença da Artéria Coronariana/cirurgia , Doença da Artéria Coronariana/etiologia , Angiografia Coronária/métodos
9.
Medicine (Baltimore) ; 102(41): e34999, 2023 Oct 13.
Artigo em Inglês | MEDLINE | ID: mdl-37832122

RESUMO

As the impact of the immune system on weight loss prior to bariatric surgery has never been proven, we elucidated the clinical utility of the immune system as an indicator of preoperative weight loss before bariatric surgery. We examined the relationships between preoperative weight loss and biochemical and clinical data at the initial visit in 34 obese patients. Patients were divided according to preoperative weight loss, and peripheral blood mononuclear cells were compared using flowcytometry. The Δpreoperative excess weight loss [Δpre-EWL: pre-EWL (%)/period of preoperative weight loss (days)] showed negative correlations with total and subcutaneous fat area (P = .02, r = -0.41, P = .02, r = -0.42 respectively). The Δpre-EWL and Δpreoperative total weight loss (Δpre-TWL) were negatively correlated with white blood cell count, lymphocyte count, and C-reactive protein (CRP) levels at the initial visit (Δpre-EWL; P = .02, r = -0.37, P = .01, r = -0.41, P = .008, r = -0.45, Δpre-TWL; P = .01, r = -0.40, P = .01, r = -0.42, P = .01, r = -0.42, respectively). Multivariate regression modeling showed that both Δpre-EWL and Δpre-TWL were significantly associated with lymphocyte count (Δpre-EWL; P = .01, Δpre-TWL; P = .01). A comparison between the high (Δ pre-EWL > 0.098) and low weight loss group (Δ pre-EWL < 0.098) demonstrated a significant difference in the expression of the activation marker CD69 on CD56bright Natural killer (NK) cells (P = .01), whereas there was no difference in the frequency of T cells, Natural killer T cells, or NK cells. Additionally, high CRP levels were associated with CD69 expression in CD56bright NK cells (P = .01, R = 0.57). Peripheral lymphocytes, especially CD69-positive CD56bright NK cells, are involved in preoperative weight loss after bariatric surgery, and systemic inflammation may inhibit weight loss before surgery.


Assuntos
Cirurgia Bariátrica , Obesidade Mórbida , Humanos , Obesidade Mórbida/cirurgia , Estudos Retrospectivos , Leucócitos Mononucleares , Índice de Massa Corporal , Redução de Peso/fisiologia , Células Matadoras Naturais , Resultado do Tratamento
10.
Cancer Rep (Hoboken) ; 6(12): e1903, 2023 12.
Artigo em Inglês | MEDLINE | ID: mdl-37697944

RESUMO

BACKGROUND/AIMS: Helicobacter pylori (HP) eradication is recommended after endoscopic treatment of early gastric cancer (EGC). Cases of spontaneous HP resolution after partial gastrectomy due to environmental changes have been reported; however, there is no evidence for the efficacy of HP eradication in suppressing carcinogenesis and also no reports on the natural history of HP after partial gastrectomy in gastric cancer (GC). To report the natural history of HP in patients with GC and HP infection after partial gastrectomy. METHODS AND RESULTS: We prospectively studied the rate of spontaneous disappearance of HP after partial gastrectomy in patients with GC. From April 2016 to May 2020, 80 patients underwent partial gastrectomy, including 9 cases of proximal gastrectomy (PG), and 71 cases of distal gastrectomy (DG). The presence of HP was confirmed in the stool antigen test 1 year after operation, HP infection persisted in 46 patients (57.5%) and disappeared in 34 patients (42.5%). In univariate analysis, only proton pump inhibitor (PPI) use was a significant contributing factor for the spontaneous resolution of HP infection, especially in the DG group. However, there was no difference in the rates of HP disappearance between Billroth-I and Roux-en-Y reconstructions in the DG group. CONCLUSION: The HP spontaneously disappeared in 42.5% of the GC patients within 1 year after partial gastrectomy. Further investigation in a larger cohort is needed to elucidate the underlying mechanisms.


Assuntos
Infecções por Helicobacter , Helicobacter pylori , Neoplasias Gástricas , Humanos , Estudos Prospectivos , Neoplasias Gástricas/cirurgia , Gastrectomia/efeitos adversos , Infecções por Helicobacter/complicações , Infecções por Helicobacter/diagnóstico , Infecções por Helicobacter/epidemiologia
11.
J Echocardiogr ; 21(4): 145-148, 2023 12.
Artigo em Inglês | MEDLINE | ID: mdl-37644319

RESUMO

Immune-related adverse events occurring in the heart (cardiac immune-related adverse events; irAEs) by immune checkpoint inhibitors (ICIs) include myocarditis, arrhythmia, conduction disturbance, pericardial diseases, and takotsubo cardiomyopathy. Cardiac irAEs are rare but life-threatening. In cardio-oncology, the study of cardiac disorders caused by cancer treatment has recently attracted attention, and such studies may elucidate the pathophysiology of cardiac irAEs and contribute to management strategies. This review discusses the pathogenic mechanisms underlying cardiac irAEs and the role of echocardiography in patients treated with ICIs.


Assuntos
Inibidores de Checkpoint Imunológico , Cardiomiopatia de Takotsubo , Humanos , Ecocardiografia , Coração
12.
Cureus ; 15(6): e40304, 2023 Jun.
Artigo em Inglês | MEDLINE | ID: mdl-37448407

RESUMO

Sarcoidosis is a multi-organ medical condition that is characterized by the formation of granulomas. We aimed to identify a correlation between each sarcoidosis blood biomarker and cystatin C (Cys-C) in sarcoidosis patients. We report a case of a 60-year-old man with sarcoidosis. The correlation between his Cys-C and each blood biomarker level and that between each blood biomarker and serum creatinine levels were determined using linear regression. Serum Cys-C correlated with each blood biomarker of sarcoidosis, while creatinine did not. These findings suggest that Cys-C is a potential blood biomarker for sarcoidosis.

14.
J Gastric Cancer ; 23(2): 275-288, 2023 Apr.
Artigo em Inglês | MEDLINE | ID: mdl-37129152

RESUMO

PURPOSE: This study aimed to examine the effects of 4 main types of gastrectomy for proximal gastric cancer on postoperative symptoms, living status, and quality of life (QOL) using the Postgastrectomy Syndrome Assessment Scale-45 (PGSAS-45). MATERIALS AND METHODS: We surveyed 1,685 patients with upper one-third gastric cancer who underwent total gastrectomy (TG; n=1,020), proximal gastrectomy (PG; n=518), TG with jejunal pouch reconstruction (TGJP; n=93), or small remnant distal gastrectomy (SRDG; n=54). The 19 main outcome measures (MOMs) of the PGSAS-45 were compared using the analysis of means (ANOM), and the general QOL score was calculated for each gastrectomy type. RESULTS: Patients who underwent TG experienced the lowest postoperative QOL. ANOM showed that 10 MOMs were worse in patients with TG. Four MOMs improved in patients with PG, while 1 worsened. One MOM was improved in patients with TGJP versus 8 MOMs in patients with SRDG. The general QOL scores were as follows: SRDG (+39 points), TGJP (+6 points), PG (+3 points), and TG (-1 point). CONCLUSIONS: The TG group experienced the greatest decline in postoperative QOL. SRDG and PG, which preserve part of the stomach without compromising curability, and TGJP, which is used when TG is required, enhance the postoperative QOL of patients with proximal gastric cancer. When selecting the optimal gastrectomy method, it is essential to understand the characteristics of each and actively incorporate guidance to improve postoperative QOL.

15.
J Artif Organs ; 2023 May 13.
Artigo em Inglês | MEDLINE | ID: mdl-37178240

RESUMO

Cell-free and concentrated ascites reinfusion therapy (CART) is a treatment for refractory ascites wherein filtered and concentrated ascitic fluid is reinfused. Although fever is one of the side effects of CART, its cause is not clear. Patients who underwent at least one CART session between June 2011 and May 2021 at our medical center were retrospectively enrolled in the study. They were classified according to the primary disease and nature of ascites. Ninety patients were included in this study. Increase in body temperature (BT) after CART was observed, regardless of the primary disease and nature of ascites. The difference in temperature before and after CART did not differ based on the primary disease [cancerous (including hepatocellular carcinoma, ovarian cancer) and non-cancerous] and nature of ascites. Elevated BT and fever after CART are not related to the primary disease and nature of the ascites.

16.
Int J Surg Case Rep ; 107: 108340, 2023 Jun.
Artigo em Inglês | MEDLINE | ID: mdl-37216732

RESUMO

INTRODUCTION: Most conversion surgeries for patients with stageIV gastric cancer are performed on patients who have responded to first-line chemotherapy. Although conversion surgery after third-line chemotherapy with nivolumab has been reported, there are no cases wherein second conversion surgery was performed after third-line chemotherapy with nivolumab. PRESENTATION OF CASE: A 72-year-old man presented with gastric cancer and an enlarged regional lymph node, and early esophageal cancer was identified after endoscopic submucosal dissection. After S-1 plus oxaliplatin as first-line chemotherapy, staging laparoscopy was performed, and liver metastasis was confirmed. The patient underwent a total gastrectomy with D2 lymphadenectomy, hepatic left lateral segmentectomy, and partial hepatectomy. One year after conversion surgery, new liver metastases appeared. He received nab-paclitaxel plus ramucirumab and nivolumab as the second and third-line chemotherapy, respectively. Liver metastases were significantly reduced following these courses of chemotherapy. The patient underwent partial hepatectomy as second conversion surgery. Although nivolumab was continued after the second conversion surgery, new para-aortic lymph node metastasis and bilateral hilar lymph node metastasis appeared. However no new metastasis appeared in the liver and he survived for 60 months after first-line chemotherapy. DISCUSSION: A second conversion surgery with stageIV gastric cancer after third-line chemotherapy with nivolumab is rare. Multiple hepatectomy as conversion surgery may be an option to control liver metastases. CONCLUSION: Multiple hepatectomy as conversion surgery may be effective in controlling liver metastases. However, when to perform conversion surgery and the adequate selection of the patient are the most difficult and important.

17.
Case Rep Gastroenterol ; 17(1): 197-203, 2023.
Artigo em Inglês | MEDLINE | ID: mdl-37091833

RESUMO

Gastric cancer is one of the most common diseases globally. Total gastrectomy is often performed surgically. However, late-stage anastomotic passage obstruction after total gastrectomy is relatively rare. Here, we report a case involving a 73-year-old male patient who experienced repeated aspiration pneumonia due to anastomotic passage obstruction 22 years after a total gastrectomy for gastric cancer. He was eventually hospitalized in the Department of Gastroenterology at our hospital because of difficulty eating. Computed tomography revealed prominent dilation of the esophagus and the blind end of the elevated jejunum. Upper gastrointestinal endoscopy revealed a poorly extended site on the main side of the elevated jejunum; however, the passage through the scope was good. A percutaneous trans-esophageal gastrostomy was performed for oral intake. The patient experienced decreased nausea and vomiting. He gained weight, and his general condition improved. He did not feel inconvenienced by percutaneous trans-esophageal gastrostomy and had no desire for surgery. Follow-up observations are currently being conducted, with tubes exchanged every 6 months. There are no reports of percutaneous trans-esophageal gastrostomy for oral intake for anastomotic passage obstruction following total gastrectomy; therefore, we report this as a reference when similar cases are encountered.

19.
Surg Case Rep ; 9(1): 40, 2023 Mar 20.
Artigo em Inglês | MEDLINE | ID: mdl-36939992

RESUMO

BACKGROUND: Esophageal hiatal hernia (EHH) presenting after gastrectomy for carcinoma is a type of internal hernia and very rare. There have been no published reports on the use of hand-assisted laparoscopic surgery (HALS) for the treatment of an incarcerated EHH that presented after a gastrectomy. Herein, we report a rare case of HALS performed for an incarcerated EHH presenting after a laparoscopic gastrectomy. CASE PRESENTATION: This case report presents the case of a 66-year-old man who underwent hernia repair for an incarcerated hernia that presented after he underwent a laparoscopic proximal gastrectomy with double-tract reconstruction for cancer in the esophagogastric junction. Emergency laparoscopic hernia repair was performed and herniation of the transverse colon into the left thoracic cavity through a hiatal defect was confirmed. Since it was difficult to return the transverse colon into the abdominal cavity using forceps, the procedure was converted to HALS and the transverse colon was pulled back into the abdominal cavity. The hernia defect was closed using a non-absorbable suture. The postoperative course was uneventful, and the patient was discharged on the fourth postoperative day. CONCLUSIONS: The HALS approach provides the tactile experience of an open surgery combined with the benefits of a laparoscopic procedure such as good visualization and low invasiveness. In this case, when the transverse colon that had herniated into the left hemithorax was returned to the abdominal cavity, damage to the transverse colon was avoided by using the hand. Hence, HALS was safely performed to repair an incarcerated EHH after gastrectomy.

20.
Gastric Cancer ; 26(2): 307-316, 2023 03.
Artigo em Inglês | MEDLINE | ID: mdl-36695982

RESUMO

BACKGROUND: Surgical resection of oligo-metastasis in gastric cancer (GC) is weakly recommended for patients without other incurable factors in the Japanese GC Treatment Guidelines. While post-operative chemotherapy is the standard treatment in patients with stage II or III GC, its efficacy for resected stage IV GC is unclear. This study aimed to evaluate the efficacy of post-operative chemotherapy after curative resection of GC with oligo-metastasis. METHODS: We retrospectively reviewed the medical records of patients with GC who were diagnosed with synchronous oligo-metastasis at 20 institutions in Japan between 2007 and 2012. The selection criteria were: adenocarcinoma, stage IV with oligo-metastasis at liver or lymph node without other distant metastasis, curative resection including synchronous oligo-metastasis, and no prior treatment of GC before surgery. RESULTS: A total of 110 patients were collected. Of the 94 eligible patients, 84 underwent gastrectomy with surgical resection of oligo-metastasis (39 [41%] liver metastasis and 55, [59%] distant lymph node metastasis), followed by post-operative chemotherapy with S-1 (S1: n = 55), S1 plus cisplatin (CS: n = 22), or Others (n = 7). Moreover, 10 patients did not receive post-operative chemotherapy (Non-Cx). The median overall survival (OS) was 35.2 and 11.1 months in the post-operative chemotherapy and Non-Cx groups (hazard ratio, 3.56; 95% confidence interval, 1.74-7.30; p < 0.001), respectively. In multivariable analysis, Non-Cx and age over 70 years were identified as poor prognostic factors for OS (p < 0.05). CONCLUSIONS: Curative resection followed by post-operative chemotherapy in patients with GC with synchronous oligo-metastasis showed favorable survival.


Assuntos
Neoplasias Gástricas , Humanos , Idoso , Neoplasias Gástricas/patologia , Estudos Retrospectivos , Cisplatino , Linfonodos/patologia , Excisão de Linfonodo , Gastrectomia , Prognóstico , Estadiamento de Neoplasias
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