RESUMO
Progressive solutions are needed to solve the oral health chronic disease problem in the U.S. The importance of oral health coupled with urgent community oral health needs, shortage of primary providers, and emphasis on interprofessional collaboration make the timing ripe for allied health training and practice in oral health preventative services. A successful model is described that addressed the unmet oral health care needs of low-income and at-risk children. The model is a guide for integrating an oral health screen, fluoride varnish, anticipatory guidance, and dental referrals into allied health practice. An alternative oral health provider approach was used to address the low rate of early caries detection, preventative oral care, and access for underserved children. A comprehensive system for the administrative and clinical components of the project, including implementation plan, clinical protocols, prescriptive authority, a dental home referral system, clinical training and competency testing, was developed. The interprofessional project increased oral health services capacity and practice acceptance of oral health screening and fluoride varnishing among dietitians. Oral health care services provide allied health practitioners with unique opportunities to impact the poor access and unmet needs of at risk children and adults and to improve overall health.
Assuntos
Assistência Odontológica para Crianças/organização & administração , Cárie Dentária/diagnóstico , Nutricionistas/organização & administração , Odontologia Preventiva/organização & administração , Pessoal Técnico de Saúde/educação , Pessoal Técnico de Saúde/organização & administração , Pessoal Técnico de Saúde/tendências , Pré-Escolar , Assistência Odontológica para Crianças/economia , Cárie Dentária/epidemiologia , Cárie Dentária/prevenção & controle , Fluoretos Tópicos/administração & dosagem , Assistência Alimentar/economia , Assistência Alimentar/organização & administração , Disparidades em Assistência à Saúde/economia , Humanos , Estudos Interdisciplinares , Relações Interprofissionais , Programas de Rastreamento/métodos , Programas de Rastreamento/organização & administração , Modelos Organizacionais , Nutricionistas/educação , Nutricionistas/tendências , Ohio/epidemiologia , Pais/educação , Odontologia Preventiva/estatística & dados numéricos , Fatores Socioeconômicos , Recursos HumanosRESUMO
This article describes ways to elicit the cooperation of a young patient while limiting fear and/or alarm, provides steps for performing a complete oral exam to evaluate the oral health of a child, and discusses reimbursement for the application of fluoride varnish.