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PLoS One ; 15(10): e0240827, 2020.
Artigo em Inglês | MEDLINE | ID: mdl-33075111

RESUMO

OBJECTIVE: Community health worker (CHW)-led education is an important strategy to increase awareness and access to breast cancer screening in medically-underserved communities. This study aimed to develop a context-specific, culturally-appropriate training intervention for South Florida CHWs to educate Latinx immigrant farmworkers on breast cancer and early detection. METHODS: A community-based participatory research (CBPR) study, conducted 2017-2019, informed the design of a training curriculum for CHWs and educational dissemination materials. Twenty-two CHWs were trained and knowledge gains were measuring using a one-group pre-and post-test design. Triangulated evaluation consisted of field observations of CHW-client interactions, CHW self-reports, and rapid assessment surveys of community members. RESULTS: A community stakeholder-informed breast cancer training curriculum resulted in significant, sustained breast cancer knowledge gains among CHWs when comparing pre-, post-, and 4-6 month post-training follow-up test scores. Field observations of educational material dissemination, CHW self-reported evaluations, and community rapid assessment surveys at three health fairs demonstrated this was an effective strategy to engage female Latinx farmworkers in breast cancer education. CONCLUSIONS: Community and key stakeholder participation in the development of a breast cancer educational intervention allowed for tailored design priorities around knowledge-based content, comprehensiveness, relevance, appropriateness, and ease of dissemination to community members. This model of participatory CHW training intervention design can enable future train-the-trainer approaches to disseminate and scale-up evidence-based health education interventions.


Assuntos
Neoplasias da Mama/diagnóstico , Pesquisa Participativa Baseada na Comunidade/métodos , Fazendeiros/educação , Adulto , Idoso , Idoso de 80 Anos ou mais , Serviços de Saúde Comunitária/métodos , Agentes Comunitários de Saúde/educação , Participação da Comunidade/métodos , Participação da Comunidade/psicologia , Currículo , Detecção Precoce de Câncer/métodos , Feminino , Florida , Educação em Saúde , Hispânico ou Latino , Humanos , Pessoa de Meia-Idade , Participação dos Interessados
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