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1.
Probl Endokrinol (Mosk) ; 69(5): 115-136, 2023 Nov 12.
Artigo em Russo | MEDLINE | ID: mdl-37968959

RESUMO

Menopausal symptoms can disrupt the life course of women at the peak of their career and family life. Currently, the most effective treatment for these manifestations is menopausal hormone therapy (MHT). The presence of cardiovascular and metabolic diseases in itself does not exclude the possibility of prescribing MHT to relieve menopausal symptoms and improve quality of life. However, often an obstacle to the use of this type of hormonal therapy is the fear of doctors who are afraid of doing more harm to patients than good. Caution is especially important when it comes to women with underlying health conditions. Moreover, it should be recognized that there is a lack of high-quality research regarding the safety of MHT for major chronic non-infectious diseases and common comorbid conditions. The presented consensus document analyzed all currently available data obtained from clinical trials of various designs and created a set of criteria for the acceptability of prescribing MHT to women with concomitant cardiovascular and metabolic diseases. Based on the presented document, doctors of various specialties who advise women in menopause will receive an accessible algorithm that will allow them to avoid potentially dangerous situations and reasonably prescribe MHT in real practice.


Assuntos
Terapia de Reposição de Estrogênios , Doenças Metabólicas , Humanos , Feminino , Terapia de Reposição de Estrogênios/efeitos adversos , Ginecologista , Endocrinologistas , Obstetra , Consenso , Qualidade de Vida , Menopausa , Doenças Metabólicas/tratamento farmacológico , Doenças Metabólicas/etiologia , Hormônios
2.
Probl Endokrinol (Mosk) ; 68(2): 112-127, 2022 02 06.
Artigo em Russo | MEDLINE | ID: mdl-35488762

RESUMO

Polycystic ovary syndrome (PCOS) is a polygenic endocrine disorder caused by both genetic and epigenetic factors. Depending on the period of a woman's life, the clinical picture, diagnosis, and treatment tactics of the disease are different. PCOS has a complex of reproductive, metabolic and psychological characteristics. The target audience of these clinical recommendations are obstetrician-gynecologists, endocrinologists, general practitioners, general practitioners. In these clinical guidelines, all information is ranked according to the level of persuasiveness of recommendations and the reliability of evidence, depending on the number and quality of studies on this issue.


Assuntos
Síndrome do Ovário Policístico , Endocrinologistas , Feminino , Humanos , Síndrome do Ovário Policístico/diagnóstico , Síndrome do Ovário Policístico/psicologia , Síndrome do Ovário Policístico/terapia , Reprodutibilidade dos Testes
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