Psychometric properties of the Norwegian version of the Strength and Difficulties Questionnaire in a preschool sample.

PURPOSE: The Strength and Difficulties Questionnaire (SDQ) is widely used internationally, however less so in preschool populations and validations studies are thus needed. This study examined the psychometric properties of the Norwegian version parent report of the SDQ - preschool version (SDQ 2-4). MATERIALS AND METHODS: Parents of 289 Norwegian children in the age span 1-6 years old filled out the SDQ 2-4, the Child Behavior Checklist (CBCL), and background information. Internal consistency, factor structure, and convergent validity were assessed. RESULTS: The results showed satisfying internal consistency for the total difficulties score, but worse for some of the subscales. The five-factor structure showed a good fit. Good convergent and divergent validity was found in terms of correlations with CBCL. Sex differences were found on all scales, boys scoring higher on all problem scales. CONCLUSIONS: The SDQ 2-4 can be a promising instrument to screen for emotional and behavioral difficulties among Norwegian preschoolers, particularly in high-risk populations.

Psychosexological correlates of 372 women with vulvodynia, overactive pelvic floor, postcoital cystitis, and interstitial cystitis.

BACKGROUND: Among the plethora of urogynecological conditions possibly affecting women, some of them, less explored, have significant impacts on sexological and psychological health, with a mutual influence. AIM: The aim of this study was to investigate the sexological and psychological correlates of four urogynecological pathologies in a sample of women of childbearing age: overactive pelvic floor, vulvodynia, postcoital cystitis, and interstitial cystitis. Women cured of these conditions were also included, to assess the same aspects after the remission of physical symptoms. METHODS: We recruited 372 women with an average age of 33.5 years through an online platform shared by a popular forum for women with urogynecological pathologies between March and May 2021. The participants filled out a socio-anamnestic questionnaire and a set of psychometric tests. OUTCOMES: Participant data were collected by use of the Patient Health Questionnaire-9, Generalized Anxiety Disorder-7, Toronto Alexithymia Scale-20, Female Sexual Function Index, and Orgasmometer-F, and the SPSS (Statistical Package for Social Sciences) v.26 was used for data analysis. RESULTS: Overactive pelvic floor was reported by 66.4% of the women, vulvodynia by 55%, postcoital cystitis by 58.8%, and interstitial cystitis by 8.3%, and these conditions were often comorbid with each other, with 9.4% and 7% of women reporting having suffered psychological and sexual abuse, respectively. The presence of past abuse was correlated with overactive pelvic floor (P < .05), vulvodynia (P < .01), and major depression (P < .01). Significantly more depression occurred in women with vulvodynia than in the other subgroups (P < .05), except for women with only an overactive pelvic floor. There was no difference between the subgroups in the occurrence of alexithymia, sexual function, and orgasm (P < .05). Interestingly, the prevalence of sexual dysfunction increased in cured women. CLINICAL IMPLICATIONS: The lack of significant differences, except for depression, between the pathological subgroups suggests a similar clinical and psychological relevance of the four pathologies studied. The persistence of sexual dysfunctions in cured women may be related to a residual dysfunctional relational modality with the partner. STRENGTHS AND LIMITATIONS: The evaluation of both psychological and sexological variables in a group of less-explored urogynecological conditions represents a strength of this study, while a lack of a face-to-face assessment could represent a limitation. CONCLUSION: The results of the present study should promote psychosexological interventions in women with these diseases, both during the pathological state and after remission.

Quality of life assessment after microvascular head and neck reconstruction: a systematic review of available tools.

In this study, we aimed to appraise the quality and psychometric properties of quality of life (QOL) assessment tools used after microsurgical reconstruction for head and neck cancers. A systematic review of QOL assessment tools used in head and neck cancer patients after microsurgical reconstruction was performed; emphasis was placed on psychometric properties and validity. Fifty-four studies published between January 2010 and February 2023 fulfilled the criteria; in these, twenty-three different QOL assessment tools were identified. The most commonly used instrument was the European Organisation for Research and Treatment of Cancer Quality of Life Questionnaire Head and Neck version (EORTC-H&N). No assessment tool fulfilled all the quality criteria; no single tool presented evidence from all the components of validity. Almost all reported reliability coefficients were above 0.7; most papers reported an internal consistency coefficient (Cronbach's alpha) for the global score. The array of available tools allows for the choice of the most appropriate one depending on the context faced by the clinician or researcher.

Validez y confiabilidad de un instrumento para identificar factores que influyen en la adherencia al tratamiento en personas con factores de riesgo cardiovascular

Introducción: Es necesario contar con instrumentos válidos y confiables para identificar los factores que influyen en la adherencia al tratamiento en personas con factores de riesgo cardiovascular. En Colombia, Bonilla y Gutiérrez diseñaron un instrumento que cuenta con validez facial y de contenido. Sin embargo, no se ha demostrado la validez de constructo. Objetivo: Determinar la validez de constructo y confiabilidad del instrumento, factores que influyen en la adherencia al tratamiento farmacológico y no farmacológico en personas con factores de riesgo cardiovascular. Metodología: Investigación metodológica. Participaron 694 personas con factores de riesgo de enfermedad cardiovascular residentes en tres ciudades de Colombia (Neiva, Espinal y Tunja). Se realizó un análisis factorial exploratorio (extracción de componentes principales y rotación Varimax), análisis factorial confirmatorio (estimación de máxima verosimilitud) y una prueba de confiabilidad global y por dimensiones (alfa de Cronbach y Test-retest). Resultados: El análisis factorial exploratorio reportó un instrumento de 30 ítems con estructura de 4 factores (varianza total acumulada de 42,6 %). Los índices de ajuste del modelo propuesto indicaron ajuste absoluto excelente y ajuste incremental aceptable. El alfa de Cronbach global fue 0,86, lo que indica alta confiabilidad. Discusión: El estudio proporciona evidencia de un instrumento más robusto que otras versiones. Los instrumentos estandarizados para medir factores que influyen en la adherencia pueden ser muy útiles para la investigación y la práctica si cumplen con pruebas psicométricas de fiabilidad y validez. Conclusión: Se pone a disposición de los investigadores y del personal de salud un instrumento válido y confiable. Se recomienda su uso en poblaciones similares a la de este estudio.

Introduction: It is necessary to have valid and reliable instruments to identify the factors that influence adherence to treatment in people with cardiovascular risk factors. In Colombia, Bonilla y Gutierrez designed an instrument that has face and content validity. However, construct validity has not been demonstrated. Objective: To determine the construct validity and reliability of the instrument, factors that influence adherence to pharmacological and non-pharmacological treatment in people with cardiovascular risk factors. Methodology: Methodological research. A total of 694 people with risk factors for cardiovascular disease residing in three Colombian cities (Neiva, Espinal and Tunja) participated. Exploratory factor analysis (extraction of principal components and Varimax rotation), confirmatory factor analysis (maximum likelihood estimation) and global and dimensional reliability test (Cronbach's alpha and Test-retest) were performed. Results: The exploratory factor analysis reported a 30-item instrument with a 4-factor structure (total cumulative variance of 42.6%). The fit indices of the proposed model indicated excellent absolute fit and acceptable incremental fit. The overall Cronbach's alpha was 0.86, indicating high reliability. Discussion: The study provides evidence of a more robust instrument than other versions. Standardized instruments to measure factors that influence adherence can be very useful for research and practice if they meet psychometric tests of reliability and validity. Conclusion: A valid and reliable instrument is made available to researchers and health personnel. Its use is recommended in populations similar to that of this study.

Escala de estratégias de enfrentamento para pacientes oncológicos: desenvolvimento de uma medida / Coping strategies scale for cancer patients: development of a measurement / Escala de estrategias de enfrentamiento para pacientes oncológicos: desarrollo de una medida

O objetivo desse estudo foi desenvolver um instrumento capaz de avaliar o enfrentamento de pacientes oncológicos. Foram construídos 112 itens que passaram por análise teórica de juízes especialistas e pré-teste com o público-alvo. Os 42 que restaram após essas etapas foram respondidos por 392 pacientes oncológicos. A análise de validade de estrutura interna foi realizada por análise fatorial exploratória. Denominada como Escala de Estratégias de Enfrentamento para Pacientes Oncológicos (E3PO), os resultados indicaram uma estrutura de 20 itens divididos em dois fatores que explicam 36,05% da variância total. Engajamento no Tratamento, 14 itens (confiabilidade composta de 0,83), avalia compromisso orientado para mudança do estressor. Reações Emocionais, seis itens (confiabilidade composta de 0,75), avalia enfrentamento baseado na expressão de sentimentos negativos advindos do estressor. A E3PO pode futuramente auxiliar na elaboração de planos terapêuticos e avaliação de intervenções comportamentais que tenham como foco o desenvolvimento ou melhoramento do enfrentamento ao câncer.(AU)

This study aimed to develop a scale to evaluate coping strategies in cancer patients. Initially, 112 items were created and subjected to theoretical analysis by expert judges, followed by a trial with the target population. After these steps, 42 items remained and were answered by 392 cancer patients. An exploratory factor analysis was conducted to assess the scale's Internal structure validity. The resulting Coping Strategies Scale for Cancer Patients (E3PO) consists of 20 items grouped into two factors, explaining 36.05% of the total variance. The first factor, Treatment Engagement, includes 14 items (with a composite reliability of .83), which measure commitment to addressing the stressor. The second factor, Emotional Reactions, includes six items (with a composite reliability of .75) that evaluate coping based on the expression of negative emotions coming from the stressor. In the future, E3PO may help in the development of therapeutic plans and the evaluation of behavioral interventions aimed at enhancing coping strategies among cancer patients.(AU)

El objetivo de este estudio fue desarrollar una herramienta para evaluar el afrontamiento de pacientes oncológicos. Se construyeron 112 ítems que fueron sometidos a análisis teórico por parte de jueces especialistas y prueba piloto con la población objetivo. Los 42 ítems restantes tras esta etapa fueron contestados por 392 pacientes oncológicos. El análisis de la validez de la estructura interna se hizo por análisis factorial exploratorio. Denominad Escala de Estrategias de Afrontamiento para Pacientes Oncológicos (E3PO), los resultados señalaron una estructura de 20 ítems divididos en dos factores que explican 36.05% de la varianza total. Compromiso con el Tratamiento con 14 ítems (fiabilidad compuesta .83) evalúa el compromiso orientado hacia el cambio del estresor. Reacciones Emocionales con seis ítems (fiabilidad compuesta .75) evalúa el afrontamiento basado en la expresión de sentimientos negativos derivados del estresor. En el futuro, E3PO puede ser útil en la elaboración de planes terapéuticos y en la evaluación de intervenciones conductuales que se centren en el desarrollo o la mejora del afrontamiento del cáncer.(AU)

Construcción y validación de una escala de resiliencia familiar en familiares de personas con discapacidad de la ciudad de Ica / Construction and validation of a family resilience scale for family members of people with disabilities in the city of Ica

RESUMEN Objetivo: Construir y validar una escala de resiliencia familiar en cuidadores familiares de personas con discapacidad (ERF-PD). Métodos: El diseño de investigación es instrumental. El muestreo fue de tipo no probabilístico intencional, siendo la muestra 301 familiares de personas con discapacidad. Se construyeron inicialmente 40 ítems, los cuales fueron reduciéndose en la medida que se realizaban los análisis estadísticos respectivos. Resultados: Se obtuvo valores de 1,00 en la V de Aiken en todos los ítems. En función al análisis de ítems se depuraron 9 de ellos. Del análisis factorial exploratorio quedaron 17 ítems que explican el 56,0% de varianza total, asimismo, el análisis factorial confirmatorio obtuvo buenos índices de ajuste para esta estructura (Chi2/gl=1,876; CFI=0,982; TLI=0,979; RMSEA =0,037; SRMR=0,064). La consistencia interna evidenció coeficientes por encima de 0,70 en la escala general y en los tres factores. Conclusión: La escala presenta evidencias de validez y fiabilidad para la muestra evaluada, lo que justifica su uso en investigaciones y en la práctica profesional.

ABSTRACT Objective: To create and validate a family resilience in caregivers relatives of people with disabilities (ERF-PD). Methods: The research design is instrumental. The sampling was non probabilistic with a sample of 301 relatives of people with disabilities. Initially, 40 items were created but this number was reduced after the statistics analysis. Results: Aiken's V values of 1.00 were obtained in all items. After the item analysis, nine items were removed. From the exploratory factor analysis, 17 items remained that explain 56.0% of the overall variance; whereas the confirmatory factor analysis obtained good fit indexes for this structure (Chi2/gl=1.876; CFI=0.982; TLI=0.979; RMSEA =0.037; SRMR=0.064). Internal consistency showed coefficients above 0.70 in the general scale and its three factors. Conclusion: The scale shows evidences of validity and reliability for the evaluated sample, justifying its use in research and professional activity.

Adaptación y validación del Cuestionario de Tensión T3/15 en trabajadores de salud del Perú / Adaptation and Validation of the T3/15 Stress Questionnaire among Peruvian Healthcare Workers / Adaptação e validação do questionário de estresse T3/15, em trabalhadores de saúde no Peru

Introducción: la alta prevalencia de afecciones mentales relacionadas con los estados de tensión laboral en trabajadores del ámbito sanitario requiere una detección oportuna. Para su valoración se necesitan instrumentos válidos, confiables y fáciles de administrar. El objetivo de este trabajo fue adaptar y validar el Cuestionario de Tensión T3/15 de Meliá (1994), en una muestra de trabajadores de salud del Perú. Materiales y métodos: estudio de tipo instrumental, en que participaron 302 trabajadores del sistema sanitario peruano, seleccionados por muestreo aleatorio estratificado. El proceso incluyó cambios en la terminología de algunos ítems, evaluación del contenido por jueces y prueba piloto. La validez de constructo se evaluó mediante un análisis factorial exploratorio. El número de factores se definió con el análisis paralelo de Horn y con el ajuste con análisis factorial confirmatorio. Resultados: se obtuvo una versión reducida de diez ítems agrupados en dos factores que explicaron el 67.13 % de la varianza total y un ajuste aceptable [χ2/gl = 3.08; nfi = 0.94; cfi = 0.95; srmr = 0.013; rmsea = 0.080 (ic90 %: 0.66-0.10)]. Los ítems discriminan satisfactoriamente; así como el cuestionario, según la variable sexo y grupo ocupacional. El alfa ordinal para incidencias sociopsicológicas de la tensión laboral fue de 0.752 y de 0.931 para tensión inducida por el trabajo; el omega de McDonald fue de 0.867 y 0.965, respectivamente. Conclusiones: la nueva versión reducida del cuestionario de tensión posee propiedades métricas aceptables; por tanto, se recomienda su uso para valorar la tensión laboral en trabajadores de salud y estudios de validación. Palabras clave: estrés laboral; personal de salud; encuestas de salud; psicometría, estudio de validación

Adaptación y validación del Cuestionario de Tensión T3/15 en trabajadores de salud del Perú2Rev. Cienc. Salud. Bogotá, Colombia, vol. 21(3): 1-12, septiembre-diciembre de 2023la terminología de algunos ítems, evaluación del contenido por jueces y prueba piloto. La validez de constructo se evaluó mediante un análisis factorial exploratorio. El número de factores se definió con el análisis paralelo de Horn y con el ajuste con análisis factorial confirmatorio. Resultados: se obtuvo una versión reducida de diez ítems agrupados en dos factores que explicaron el 67.13 % de la varianza total y un ajuste aceptable [χ2/gl = 3.08; nfi = 0.94; cfi = 0.95; srmr = 0.013; rmsea = 0.080 (ic90 %: 0.66-0.10)]. Los ítems discriminan satisfactoriamente; así como el cuestionario, según la variable sexo y grupo ocupacional. El alfa ordinal para incidencias sociopsicológicas de la tensión laboral fue de 0.752 y de 0.931 para tensión inducida por el trabajo; el omega de McDonald fue de 0.867 y 0.965, respectivamente. Conclusiones: la nueva versión reducida del cuestionario de tensión posee propiedades métricas aceptables; por tanto, se recomienda su uso para valorar la tensión laboral en trabajadores de salud y estudios de validación. Palabras clave: estrés laboral; personal de salud; encuestas de salud; psicometría, estudio de validación.AbstractIntroduction: The high prevalence of stress-related mental disorders among healthcare workers requires timely assessment and intervention. Accordingly, valid, reliable, and easy-to-administer instruments are required for this purpose. This study aimed to adapt and validate the T3/15 Tension Questionnaire by Meliá (1994) in a sample of Peruvian healthcare workers. Materials and methods: In this instrumental study, 302 workers from the Peruvian health system selected through stratified random sampling were included. The process included changes in the terminology of some items, content evaluation by judges, and pilot testing. Construct validity was assessed via exploratory factor analysis; the number of factors was defined using Horn's parallel analysis and the fit using confirmatory factor analysis. Results: A reduced version of 10 items was finally obtained, which were grouped into two factors that explained 67.13% of the total variance and an acceptable adjustment (χ²/gl = 3.08; nfi = 0.94; cfi = 0.95; srmr = 0.013; rmsea = 0.080 [ic90% = 0.66­0.10]). The items in the questionnaire satisfactorily discriminated according to the variable sex and occupational group. Ordinal alpha for sociopsychological incidences of stress at work was 0.752 and 0.931 for work-induced stress and McDonald's Omega was 0.867 and 0.965, respectively. Conclusions: The new reduced ver-sion of the stress questionnaire demonstrates acceptable metric properties and hence can be recommended for assessing the state of occupational stress among healthcare workers and validation studies

Introdução: a alta prevalência de doenças mentais relacionadas a estados de estresse laboral em trabalha-dores da saúde requer detecção oportuna. Instrumentos válidos, confiáveis e de fácil administração são necessários para sua avaliação. O objetivo deste trabalho foi adaptar e validar o Questionário de Estresse T3/15 de Meliá (1994), em uma amostra de profissionais de saúde do Peru. Materiais e métodos: estudo instrumental, participaram 302 trabalhadores do sistema de saúde peruano, selecionados por amostragem aleatória estratificada. O processo incluiu mudanças na terminologia de alguns itens, avaliação de conteúdo por juízes e teste piloto. A validade de construto foi avaliada pela análise fatorial exploratória, o número de fatores foi definido pela análise paralela de Horn e o ajuste pela análise fatorial confirmatória. Resultados:obteve-se uma versão reduzida de dez itens agrupados em dois fatores, que explicaram 67,13% da variância total e um ajuste aceitável (χ²/gl = 3,08;nfi = 0,94; cfi = 0,95; srmr = 0,013; rmsea = 0,080 [90% ic: 0,66-0,10]). Os itens discriminam satisfatoriamente; bem como o questionário de acordo com a variável sexo e grupo ocupacional. O alfa ordinal para incidências sociopsicológicas de estresse no trabalho foi de 0,752 e 0,931 para tensão induzida pelo trabalho, o ômega de McDonald foi de 0,867 e 0,965, respectivamente. Conclusões:a nova versão reduzida do questionário de estresse tem propriedades métricas aceitáveis; portanto, seu uso é recomendado para avaliar o estresse no trabalho em trabalhadores da saúde e estudos de validação

Career Adapt-Abilities Scale (CAAS-Brasil): propriedades psicométricas, diferenças em função de variáveis sociodemográficas e padrões normativos / Career Adapt-Abilities Scale (CAAS-Brazil): psychometric properties, differences as a function of sociodemographic variables and normative standards / Career Adapt-Abilities Scale (CAAS-Brasil): propiedades psicométricas, diferencias en función de variables sociodemográficas y estándares normativos

O objetivo deste artigo foi propor padrões normativos para a Career Adapt-Abilities Scale (CAAS-Brasil) considerando diferenças em função das variáveis sociodemográficas: sexo, estado civil, faixa etária, escolaridade e faixa de rendimento. A amostra foi composta por 2.999 indivíduos, idades variando de 14 a 77 anos, maioria do sexo feminino (63%) e representantes de 21 estados brasileiros. As propriedades psicométricas da CAAS-Brasil foram investigadas por meio de Teoria de Resposta ao Item e coeficiente ômega. Os resultados evidenciaram invariância para a CAAS-Brasil e maiores diferenças de médias nas variáveis faixa etária, escolaridade e faixa de rendimento. A partir disso, foram apresentados padrões normativos para a amostra geral e dividida, considerando as variáveis que apresentaram diferenças. Os padrões normativos apresentados neste artigo possibilitarão que profissionais de orientação profissional e de carreira interpretem, com base em normas, os escores de adaptabilidade de carreira de seus orientandos, tornando a avaliação mais substantiva. (AU)

This article aimed to propose normative standards for the Career Adapt-Abilities Scale (CAAS-Brazil) considering differences in terms of sociodemographic variables: gender, marital status, age group, education level, and income. The sample consisted of 2999 individuals, within the age range of 14 to 77 years, mostly women (63%) from 21 Brazilian states. The psychometric properties of CAAS-Brazil were investigated using Item Response Theory and the Omega coefficient. Results showed invariance for the CAAS-Brazil and greater mean differences in the variables age group, education, and income. From this, normative standards for the overall sample were presented and divided considering the variables that showed differences. The normative standards presented in this article will enable career guidance professionals to interpret the career adaptability scores of their students, making the assessment more robust. (AU)

El objetivo de este artículo fue proponer estándares normativos para la Career Adapt-Abilities Scale (CAAS-Brasil) considerando diferencias en términos de variables sociodemográficas: género, estado civil, grupo de edad, escolaridad y rango de ingresos. La muestra estuvo constituida por 2.999 individuos, con edades comprendidas entre 14 y 77 años, en su mayoría mujeres (63%) y representantes de 21 estados brasileños. Las propiedades psicométricas de CAAS-Brasil se investigaron mediante la Teoría de Respuesta al Ítem y el coeficiente Omega. Los resultados mostraron invarianza para el CAAS-Brasil y mayores diferencias de medias en las variables edad, escolaridad e ingresos. A partir de esto, se presentaron estándares normativos para la muestra general y se dividieron considerando las variables que manifestaron diferencias. Los estándares normativos presentados en este artículo permitirán a los profesionales de la orientación profesional interpretar y la orientación interpretar, basándose en normas, las puntuaciones de adaptabilidad profesional de sus alumnos, haciendo que la evaluación sea más sustantiva. (AU)

Analysis of psychometric questionnaires used in patient selection for bariatric surgery.

INTRODUCTION: In severe forms of obesity there is a high prevalence of psychopathological comorbidity. Psychiatric evaluation is an important component of comprehensive obesity care and contributes to optimizing therapeutic results after bariatric surgery. OBJECTIVE: To assess the effectiveness of psychometric tests used in the protocol for selecting patients for bariatric surgery. MATERIAL AND METHODS: Retrospective naturalistic observational study of 100 patients who were candidates for bariatric surgery. Patients who complete the psychometric protocol and the psychiatric interview between January 2019 and June 2021 are included. Two groups are formed: those considered unfit for any psychopathological reason and those considered fit. To evaluate the effectiveness of the tests used, ROC curves will be used. The sensitivity and specificity values of each test used will be obtained. RESULTS: 97 patients included, aged between 20 and 61 years, 64.9% women. 51.5% had a family history and 38.1% a personal history of any psychiatric disorder. Regarding the area under the curve, the scales that presented a value greater than 0.7 were the YFAS total score (0.771), HADS-D (0.757), the Edinburgh Bulimia total score (0.747), the severity score of YFAS (0.722) and Edinburgh Bulimia Severity Score (0.705). The most frequent diagnoses as a cause of exclusion were Food Addiction 8 (20.5%) and Generalized Anxiety Disorder (GAD) 6 (15.5%). CONCLUSIONS: The YFAS, BITE and HADS-A scales were useful to discriminate those patients considered unsuitable for bariatric surgery for any psychopathological cause.

Criterion and construct validity of the Beck Depression Inventory (BDI-II) to measure depression in patients with cancer: The contribution of somatic items.

Background/Objective: Screening for depression in patients with cancer can be difficult due to overlap between symptoms of depression and cancer. We assessed validity of the Beck Depression Inventory (BDI-II) in this population. Method: Data was obtained in an outpatient neuropsychiatry unit treating patients with and without cancer. Psychometric properties of the BDI-II Portuguese version were assessed separately in 202 patients with cancer, and 376 outpatients with mental health complaints but without cancer. Results: Confirmatory factor analysis suggested a three-factor structure model (cognitive, affective and somatic) provided best fit to data in both samples. Criterion validity was good for detecting depression in oncological patients, with an area under the ROC curve (AUC) of 0.85 (95% confidence interval [CI], 0.76-0.91). A cut-off score of 14 had sensitivity of 87% and specificity of 73%. Excluding somatic items did not significantly change the ROC curve for BDI-II (difference AUCs = 0.002, p=0.9). A good criterion validity for BDI-II was also obtained in the non-oncological population (AUC = 0.87; 95% CI 0.81-0.91), with a cut-off of 18 (sensitivity=84%; specificity=73%). Conclusions: The BDI-II demonstrated good psychometric properties in patients with cancer, comparable to a population without cancer. Exclusion of somatic items did not affect screening accuracy.

Evidence of Validity for the Hierarchical Job Crafting Scale in Brazil / Evidências de Validade da Escala Hierárquica de Job Crafting no Contexto Brasileiro / Evidencia de Validez de la Escala Jerárquica de Job Crafting, en el contexto brasileño

Abstract Job crafting is characterized by worker's proactive behavior aiming to give meaning and significance to their work relations, allowing the individual to assume a leading role by acting as an agent of change. The study aimed to gather evidence of validity for the Job Crafting Hierarchical Scale in Brazil. Study sample consisted of 675 Brazilian workers of both genders, aged between 18 and 82 years. Confirmatory Factor Analysis pointed out that the 18-item model, divided into four reflective factors (increase in resources, increase in challenging demands, reduction in demands, and optimization of demands) and one formative factor (job crafting) presented the best adjustment indexes. Results showed a positive correlation with work engagement and a negative correlation with work exhaustion. In conclusion, the instrument presented psychometric properties that recommend its use in future investigations on job crafting in the Brazilian context.

Resumo O job crafting é caracterizado pelo comportamento proativo do trabalhador que objetiva dar sentindo e significância a sua relação laboral, possibilitando que o indivíduo assuma um papel de protagonista ao atuar como um agente da mudança. O estudo objetivou reunir evidências de validade da Escala Hierárquica de Job Crafting, no contexto brasileiro. A amostra constituiu-se por 675 trabalhadores brasileiros, de ambos os sexos, com idades variando entre 18 e 82 anos. A Análise Fatorial Confirmatória apontou que o modelo de 18 itens, divididos em quatro fatores reflexivos (aumento de recursos, aumento de demandas desafiadoras, redução de demandas e otimização de demandas) e um fator formativo (job crafting) foi o que apresentou os melhores índices de ajuste. Os resultados demonstraram correlação positiva com engajamento no trabalho e negativa com a exaustão no trabalho. Concluiu-se que o instrumento apresentou propriedades psicométricas que recomendam seu uso em futuras investigações sobre o job crafting no contexto brasileiro.

Resumen Job crafting se caracteriza por el comportamiento proactivo del trabajador que pretende dar sentido y trascendencia a su relación laboral, posibilitándole al individuo asumir un rol protagónico actuando como un agente del cambio. Este estudio tuvo como objetivo recopilar evidencias de validez de la Escala Jerárquica de Job Crafting, en el contexto brasileño. La muestra estuvo compuesta por 675 trabajadores brasileños, de ambos sexos, con edades entre 18 y 82 años. El Análisis Factorial Confirmatorio señaló que el modelo de 18 ítems, divididos en cuatro factores reflexivos (aumento de recursos, aumento de demandas desafiantes, reducción de demandas y optimización de demandas) y un factor formativo (job crafting), fue el que presentó mejores índices de ajuste. Los resultados mostraron una correlación positiva con el compromiso en el trabajo y negativa con el agotamiento en el trabajo. Se concluyó que el instrumento presentó propiedades psicométricas que recomiendan su uso en futuras investigaciones sobre job crafting en el contexto brasileño.

Tradução e adaptação transcultural do Apraxia of Speech Rating Scale 3.5 para o português brasileiro / Translation into Brazilian Portuguese and transcultural adaptation of the Apraxia of Speech Rating Scale 3.5

RESUMO Objetivo Apresentar a tradução e adaptação transcultural do Apraxia of Speech Rating Scale (ASRS) versão 3.5 para o português brasileiro. Método Estudo de validação restrito à tradução e adaptação transcultural. Foram realizadas as seguintes etapas: tradução e síntese das traduções; verificação da aplicabilidade da síntese da escala por juízes, recrutados para tal finalidade; análise da relevância e da viabilidade da escala, calculadas pelo Índice de Validade de Conteúdo (IVC) individual (IVC-I) e total (IVC-T). Foram selecionados 18 fonoaudiólogos, cujas respostas foram utilizadas para a análise de concordância (coeficientes de correlação intraclasse - CCI) e o cálculo do Índice de Validade de Conteúdo (IVC). Por fim, a síntese da tradução foi equiparada quanto à equivalência semântica, idiomática, experiencial, conceitual, sintática, gramatical e operacional. Resultados O CCI variou entre 0,83 e 0,94. Seis itens obtiveram valores superiores a 0,9. Os demais itens apresentaram valores entre 0,8 e 0,9. O IVC-I e IVC-T apresentaram excelentes valores (IVC ≥ 0,78) para a relevância e viabilidade. Conclusão A versão brasileira do ASRS 3.5 apresenta equivalência semântica, idiomática, experiencial, conceitual e sintática/gramatical em relação ao original, dessa forma, está apta para as próximas etapas de validação.

ABSTRACT Purpose To present the translation into Brazilian Portuguese and cross-cultural adaptation of the Apraxia of Speech Rating Scale (ASRS) version 3.5. Methods Validation study restricted to translation and cross-cultural adaptation. The following steps were carried out: translation and synthesis of translations; verification of applicability of the scale synthesis by judges recruited for this purpose; analysis of the relevance and feasibility of the scale calculated by the Content Validity Index (CVI), individual (CVI-I) and total (CVI-T). Eighteen speech therapists were selected. Their answers were used for the analysis of agreement (intraclass correlation coefficients - ICC) and for the calculation of the Content Validity Index (CVI). Finally, the synthesis of the translation was matched in terms of semantic, idiomatic, experiential, conceptual, syntactic, grammatical, and operational equivalence. Results The ICC ranged between 0.83 and 0.94. Six items obtained values higher than 0.9. The other items presented values between 0.8 and 0.9. The CVI-I and CVI-T had excellent values (CVI ≥ 0.78) for relevance and feasibility. Conclusion The Brazilian version of the ASRS 3.5 presents semantic, idiomatic, experiential, conceptual, and syntactic/grammatical equivalence to the original document. Thus, it is ready for the next validation steps.

Brazilian Version of the Level of Personality Functioning Scale-Brief Form 2.0: Evidence of Reliability and Validity / Versão Brasileira da Escala de Nível de Funcionamento da Personalidade - Forma Breve - 2.0: Evidência de Fidedignidade e Validade

Abstract The goal of this research was to investigate the psychometric properties of the Level of Personality Functioning Scale - Brief Form - 2.0 (LPFS-BF-2.0) in Brazilian samples. Therefore, two samples were used in this study, one with 415 and the other with 1,011 Brazilians. Participants completed the Brazilian version of the LPFS-BF-2.0 and other measures of common mental disorder symptoms, suicide risk, the severity of personality pathology, and pathological personality traits. The results indicated that the two-factor model (including self-functioning and interpersonal functioning domains) fits the Brazilian samples better than a one-factor model. The LPFS-BF-2.0 scales indicated adequate reliability coefficients and evidence of convergent validity.

Resumo O objetivo desta pesquisa foi investigar as propriedades psicométricas da Escala de Nível de Funcionamento da Personalidade - Forma Breve - 2.0 (LPFS-BF-2.0) em amostras brasileiras. Assim, duas amostras foram utilizadas, uma com 415 e outra com 1.011 brasileiros. Os participantes responderam a versão brasileira da LPFS-BF-2.0 e outras medidas de sintomas de transtornos mentais comuns, de risco de suicídio, de severidade da patologia da personalidade e de traços patológicos da personalidade. Os resultados indicaram que o modelo de dois fatores (incluindo os fatores de funcionamento do self e interpessoal) ajustou melhor às amostras de brasileiros do que o modelo de um fator. As escalas da LPFSP-BF-2.0 indicaram adequados coeficientes de fidedignidade e evidência de validade convergente.

Masturbación compulsiva en adolescente / Compulsive Masturbation in Adolescents

Introducción: La masturbación compulsiva provoca una cascada de sentimientos y emociones que pueden recorrer desde la culpabilidad y el rechazo a la satisfacción hasta el bienestar más placentero y deseado. Objetivo: Exponer una forma de presentación poco frecuente de un adolescente con masturbación compulsiva. Presentación del caso: Adolescente masculino de 14 años de edad, de procedencia rural y antecedentes de salud física. Evaluado en consulta de psiquiatría infanto - juvenil por realizar masturbaciones en sitios públicos, que resultaban cada vez más frecuentes, y al final de esta se producía expulsión de materia fecal. Los estudios clínicos y psicométricos confirmaron el diagnóstico de masturbación compulsiva. Conclusiones: El tratamiento se basó en el modelo cognitivo-conductual y farmacológico con imipramina. Se disminuyó la frecuencia e intensidad, así como la duración de la conducta problema. El caso clínico expuesto resulta de interés por ser poco frecuente la presencia de este trastorno dentro de la población adolescente(AU)

Introduction: Compulsive masturbation provokes a cascade of feelings and emotions that can range from guilt and refusal to satisfaction to the most pleasurable and desired well-being. Aim: To present a rare presentation of an adolescent with compulsive masturbation. Case presentation: 14-year-old male adolescent from a rural area with a history of previous physical health. He was evaluated in a child and adolescent psychiatry clinic for masturbation in public places, which became increasingly frequent and ended with the expulsion of fecal matter. Clinical and psychometric studies confirmed the diagnosis of compulsive masturbation. Conclusions: Treatment was based on the cognitive-behavioral and pharmacological model with imipramine. The frequency and intensity, as well as the duration of the problem behavior was reduced. The clinical case presented was of interest due to the infrequent presence of this disorder in the adolescent population(AU)

Psicometria brasileira da escala do medo da morte de Collett-Lester / Brazilian psychometrics of the Collett-Lester fear of death scale / Psicometría brasileña de la escala de miedo a la muerte de Collett-Lester

Resumo Estudo metodológico para avaliar a confiabilidade da escala de medo da morte de Collett-Lester e relacioná-la com a escala de bem-estar espiritual em amostra de 279 pessoas. A estrutura multifatorial da escala foi confirmada por quatro dimensões e 24 itens. A consistência interna obteve α de Cronbach: 0,951. A estabilidade foi confirmada pela correlação de Pearson (r=0,87 e p =0,000). A correlação escala de medo da morte de Collett-Lester ocorreu com três dos quatro fatores da escala de bem-estar espiritual, sendo positiva e variando de magnitudes fracas a moderadas. A escala de medo da morte de Collett-Lester se mostrou confiável à realidade brasileira.

Abstract Methodological study conducted with 279 individuals to evaluate the reliability of the Collett-Lester fear of death scale and relate it to the spiritual well-being scale. Its multifactorial structure was confirmed by four dimensions and 24 items. Internal consistency obtained Cronbach's α of 0.951. Pearson's correlation (r=0.87 and p =0.000) confirmed stability. Collett-Lester fear of death scale showed positive correlation with three of the four spiritual well-being scale items, ranging from weak to moderate magnitudes. The Collett-Lester fear of death scale proved to be reliable for the Brazilian reality.

Resumen Estudio metodológico que evalúa la confiabilidad de la escala de miedo a la muerte de Collett-Lester y la relaciona con la escala de bienestar espiritual en una muestra de 279 personas. La estructura multifactorial de la escala se confirmó en cuatro elementos y 24 ítems. La consistencia interna obtuvo el α de Cronbach de 0,951. La estabilidad se confirmó mediante la correlación de Pearson (r=0,87 y p =0,000). La correlación de la escala de miedo a la muerte de Collett-Lester ocurrió con tres de los cuatro factores de la escala de bienestar espiritual, siendo positiva y variando de magnitudes bajas a moderadas. La escala de miedo a la muerte de Collett-Lester es confiable al contexto brasileño.

Validación de un instrumento para medir experiencias infantiles adversas en estudiantes universitarios colombianos / Validation of an instrument to measure adverse child experiences in Colombian university students / Validação de um instrumento para medir as experiências adversas de crianças em universitários colombianos

El objetivo del presente estudio fue adaptar culturalmente y desarrollar la versión colombiana del test Adverse Childhood Experiences y explorar sus propiedades psicométricas. Metodología: participaron cinco jueces expertos para validar el contenido de la versión adaptada y 100 estudiantes universitarios para realizar la confiabilidad y validez del constructo. Resultados: El instrumento Adverse Childhood Experiences versión Colombia es autoaplicable de 16 ítems y mide cuatro factores o Subsescalas: violencia sociopolítica y desastres naturales, abusos, desafíos domésticos, y negligencia física y emocional. Esta versión mostro una muy buena validez de contenido (k=0,83-1,00), una consistencia interna fuerte y perfecta (0,95) y una validez de constructo que muestra un contenido discriminante importante de las cuatro Subsescalas o factores con el 57% de la varianza. Conclusiones: el Adverse Childhood Experiences versión colombiana es confiable para medir experiencias traumáticas en la infancia y eventos traumáticos por violencia sociopolítica y desastres naturales en población universitaria colombiana.

Objective: The objective of the present study was to culturally adapt and develop the colombi-an version of the Adverse Childhood Experiences test and explore its psychometric properties. Methodology: five expert judges participated to validate the content of the adapted version and 100 university students to perform the reliability and validity of the construct. Results: The Adverse Childhood Experiences instrument, colombia version, is self-applied with 16 items and measures four factors or Subscales: sociopolitical violence and natural disasters, abuse, domestic challenges, and physical and emotional neglect. This version showed a very good content validity (k = 0.83-1.00), a strong and perfect internal consistency (0.95) and a construct validity that shows an important discriminant content of the four subscales or factors with 57% of the variance. Conclusions: The Adverse Childhood Experiences Colombian version is reli-able to measure traumatic experiences in childhood and traumatic events due to socio-political violence and natural disasters in Colombian university population

Objetivo: O objetivo deste estudo foi adaptar culturalmente e desenvolver a versão colombiana do teste Adverse Childhood Experiences e explorar suas propriedades psicométricas. Metodolo-gia: participaram cinco juízes especialistas para validar o conteúdo da versão adaptada e 100 uni-versitários para realizar a confiabilidade e validade do construto. Resultados: A versão colombi-ana do instrumento Adverse Childhood Experiences é autoaplicável com 16 itens e mede quatro fatores ou subescalas: violência sociopolítica e desastres naturais, abuso, desafios domésticos e negligência física e emocional. Esta versão apresentou uma validade de conteúdo muito boa (k=0,83-1,00), uma consistência interna forte e perfeita (0,95) e uma validade de construto que mostra um conteúdo discriminante importante das quatro subescalas ou fatores com 57% da variância. Conclusões: a versão colombiana das Experiências Adversas da Infância é confiável para medir experiências traumáticas na infância e eventos traumáticos devido à violência socio-política e desastres naturais na população universitária colombiana

Validación de la escala de factores psicosociales en el teletrabajo en trabajadores latinoamericanos / Validation of the scale of psychosocial factors in teleworking in Latin American workers

escala para medir Factores Psicosociales en el Teletrabajo propuesta por Pando, Freire y Flores (2020). La muestra se conformó por 141 trabajadores latinoamericanos, los cuales fueron seleccionados a través de un procedimiento de muestreo no probabilístico de tipo intencional. Esta investigación fue de tipo no experimental, con un diseño transversal. Resultados: se evaluó la validez de contenido de la escala, al consultar a tres expertos en el área de los factores psicosociales laborales, lo que permitió demostrar que este instrumento presume de dicha propiedad. Posteriormente, se realizó un análisis cuantitativo de los ítems a través del empleo del Análisis Factorial Exploratorio, lo que resultó en la eliminación de ítems que no contribuían con el proceso de medición de las variables. Luego, se examinó la validez de constructo por medio del Análisis Factorial Confirmatorio;esta técnica permitió confirmar una estructura factorial de ocho factores, por lo que el instrumento presume de validez de constructo. Asimismo, con el alfa ordinal se estimó la confiabilidad de las medidas de la escala. Tras la aplicación de este coeficiente, se obtuvieron valores superiores o iguales a .69 en todas las dimensiones, lo que dio a conocer que el instrumento arroja puntajes confiables. Por último, se computaron puntuaciones normativas, específicamente puntajes Z y T para las dimensiones del cuestionario. En conclusión, el cuestionario resultante a partir de esta investigación es un instrumento estandarizado, del cual se obtienen medidas válidas y confiables(AU)

This research aimed to validate a scale to measure Psychosocial Factors in Telework of Pando, Freire and Flores (2020). The sample consisted of 141 Latin American workers, who were selected through a non-probabilistic sampling procedure of the intentional type. This research was nonexperimental, with a cross-sectional design. Results: the content validity of the scale was evaluated, which consisted of consulting three experts in the area of psychosocial factors at work, which made it possible to demonstrate that this instrument presumes this property. Subsequently, a quantitative analysis of the items was carried out through the use of Exploratory Factor Analysis, which resulted in the elimination of items that didn't contribute to the process of measuring the variables. Then, construct validity was examined by Confirmatory Factor Analysis technique; which allowed confirm a factorial structure of eight factors, so that the instrument presumes construct validity. Likewise, the reliability of the scale measures was estimated with the ordinal alpha. After the application of this coefficient, values greater than or equal to .69 were obtained in all dimensions, which showed that the instrument yields reliable scores. Finally, normative scores were computed, specifically Z and T scores for the dimensions of the questionnaire. In conclusion, this questionnaire is a standardized instrument, from which valid and reliable measures are obtained(AU)

Desempeño psicométrico e intervalos de referencia del WHOQOL-BREF en población sana, Medellín-Colombia / Psychometric performance and WHOQOL-BREF reference intervals in a healthy population, Medellín-Colombia

Resumen Introducción: El instrumento de calidad de vida de la Organización Mundial de la Salud es ampliamente utilizado en personas sanas y enfermas; sin embargo, son pocos los estudios colombianos que han analizado sus dimensiones en población sana. Objetivo: Evaluar las propiedades psicométricas del WHOQOL-BREF en población sana de Medellín, y estimar los intervalos de referencia para sus cuatro dimensiones. Métodos: Estudio transversal y de evaluación psicométrica en 1938 personas. Se evaluó fiabilidad con el α de Cronbach, consistencia interna y poder discriminante con Rho de Spearman, validez de contenido con coeficientes λ y varianza explicada mediante un análisis factorial exploratorio con extracción por componentes principales. Se eliminaron valores aberrantes mediante el estadístico de Grubbs, se estimaron los intervalos de referencia globales para cada dimensión del WHOQOL-BREF y los específicos, según variables demográficas y socioeconómicas, mediante intervalos de confianza del 95% para la media, y comparaciones mediante T- Student y Anova. Los análisis se realizaron en SPPS 25.0®. Resultados: Se halló una excelente fiabilidad, consistencia interna, poder discriminante y validez de contenido en las cuatro dimensiones del instrumento en población sana. Los valores de referencia fueron 64,3-65,6 en salud física, 70,8-72,0 en salud psicológica, 64,3-65,9 en salud social y 60,5-61,6 en salud ambiental, con diferencias estadísticamente significativas según las características demográficas y socioeconómicas Conclusión: El excelente desempeño psicométrico de la escala en población sana, permitió la estimación de los intervalos de referencia para las cuatro dimensiones, así como los valores para subgrupos conformados por variables demográficas y socioeconómicas, lo que resulta determinante para incluir los desenlaces centrados en las personas en los programas de medicina y salud pública, así como comparadores adecuados para población enferma.

Abstract Introduction: The Quality of Life Instrument of the World Health Organization is widely used in healthy and sick people; however, few Colombian studies have analyzed its dimensions in a healthy population. Objective: To evaluate the psychometric properties of the WHOQOL-BREF in a healthy population of Medellín and to estimate the reference intervals for it's four dimensions. Methods: Cross-sectional study and psychometric evaluation in 1938 people. Reliability was evaluated with Cronbach's α, internal consistency and discriminant power with Spearman's Rho, content validity with λ coefficients and variance explained by means of an exploratory factor analysis with extraction by principal components. Aberrant values were eliminated using the Grubbs statistic, the global reference intervals were estimated for each dimension of the WHOQOL-BREF and the specific ones, according to demographic and socioeconomic variables, using 95% confidence intervals for the mean, and comparisons using Student's t and Anova. The analyzes were carried out in SPPS 27.0®. Results: Excellent reliability, internal consistency, discriminating power, and content validity were found in the four dimensions of the instrument in a healthy population. The reference values were 64.3-65.6 in physical health, 70.8-72.0 in psychological health, 64.3-65.9 in social health and 60.5-61.6 in environmental health, with statistically significant differences according to demographic and socioeconomic characteristics Conclusion: The excellent psychometric performance of the scale in the healthy population allowed the estimation of the reference intervals for the four dimensions, as well as the values for subgroups made up of demographic and socioeconomic variables, which is decisive for including the outcomes centered on people in medicine and public health programs, as well as suitable comparators for the sick population.

Estructura factorial e Invarianza Métrica del Test de Orientación Vital en niños valorado por los padres (LOT-P) / Factor structure and metric invariance of LOT-P on children, validated by parents

Antecedentes Basada en la teoría de Carver y Scheier, el optimismo es definido como un rasgo o disposición que consta de dos dimensiones, optimismo y pesimismo. Este constructo es ampliamente estudiado por su asociación con calidad de vida y bienestar psicológico. En el contexto nacional no se cuenta con un instrumento validado para medir este constructo en población infantojuvenil. En el presente artículo, se ofrece una alternativa para su evaluación en un amplio margen de edades a través de la medición realizada por los padres y madres en dos etapas del ciclo vital infantojuvenil. Objetivo El presente estudio tuvo como objetivo evaluar la estructura factorial de la versión chilena del Test de Orientación Vital en niños, niñas y jóvenes, valorado por los padres, LOT-P. Para ello, se evaluó una muestra de 392 personas, padres y madres chilenos. Resultados Para el análisis, se revisó la fiabilidad para la muestra total, por género de padres, y por grupo etario. Asimismo, para el análisis factorial confirmatorio, se revisaron los índices de ajuste comúnmente utilizados en la práctica investigativa. Los datos obtenidos proporcionan evidencia que el instrumento se ajusta a la propuesta original de Lemola y colaboradores, correspondiente a una estructura bidimensional. Asimismo, se evidenció la equivalencia de la escala entre padres y madres, como para distintos tipos etarios. Conclusiones En conclusión, la escala LOT-P posee propiedades psicométricas adecuadas para la evaluación del optimismo de los niños, niñas y jóvenes, reportado por sus padres y madres. Algunas de las limitaciones de esta investigación se relacionan con la mayor participación de personas con un nivel educacional y socioeconómico alto, por ejemplo.

Background Based on the theory by Carver y Scheier, optimism is defined as a trait or disposition consisting of two dimensions, optimism and pessimism. This construct is widely studied for its association with quality of life and psychological well-being. In the Chilean context, this construct does not have a valid measure of children and youth. This paper offers, is offered an alternative for its evaluation in a wide range of ages through the measurement carried out by the fathers and mothers. Objective For the analysis, reliability was reviewed for the total sample, by gender of parents, and by age group. Likewise, for confirmatory factor analysis, the adjustment indices commonly used in research practice were reviewed. This study aims to assess the factor structure of LOT-P on Chilean children and youth, as reported by parents. Results Data obtained on a sample of 392 Chilean parents show a good fit with the two-dimensional structure proposed by Lemola et al. Additionally, results show metric invariance between mothers and fathers, s for different age types. Conclusions Therefore, LOT-P shows psychometric properties suitable for assessing NNA optimism, as reported by parents. This investigation has some limitations related with a high educational and socioeconomic level of the participants, for example.

Sintomas depressivos e comportamento suicida em população geral de cidade mineira / Síntomas depresivos y comportamiento suicida en población general de una ciudad de minas gerias / Depressive symptoms and suicide behavior in a general population of a city in minas gerais

Objetivo:analisarapresença/intensidade sintomatologia depressivaerelacionar com comportamento suicida em população geral adulta. Método:estudo exploratório, quantitativo, entrevistas com questionário semiestruturado,questões norteadorasparadepressão/comportamento suicida, escalas psicométricasdedepressão,sorteio de locais;amostra não probabilística, estratificada,por conveniência;50 participantes por área geográfica.Resultados:Dos 200 participantes, 73 (36,5%) apresentaram sintomatologia depressiva(maior queamédia nacional),e62 (84,92%),depressão prévia. Notou-se:prevalênciadeintensidadesintomatologiamoderada(37,0%)egrave (15,1%)e otempo de diagnóstico de depressão,de 0 a 5 anos (41,1%).Participantes sem sintomatologia prévia apresentaram maior severidade dos sintomas depressivos, em suamaioria,mulheres, adultos jovens, brancos, casados,empregados, pessoas que viviam com familiares, pessoas que possuíam comorbidades clínicasem tratamento,pessoas que moravam em área de vulnerabilidade social(31,50%). Relataram comportamento suicida26 participantes (13%), 13 (50,0%) em5 anos;15 (57,7%) trataram, 06 (40%)há 3 meses; 03 (11,5%) em hospitais psiquiátricos;11(42,3%) com ideação suicida semtratamento.Relação entre depressão e comportamento suicida. Conclusão:resultados embasamimplantação políticas públicas de prevenção/tratamento

Objective:to analyze the presence/intensity of depressive symptomsand relate it to suicidal behavior in the general adult population. Method:exploratory, quantitative study, interviews with a semi-structuredquestionnaire, guiding questions for depression/suicidal behavior, depression psychometric scales, drawing of locations; non-probabilistic sample, stratified by convenience, 50 participants by geographicarea. Results:200 participants, 71 (36,5%) had depressive symptoms(greater than national average), 62 (84,92%) prior depression, prevalence moderate symptomatology (37,08%)-severe (15,1%), time since diagnostic of depression 0 to 5 years (41,1%),participants without previous symptoms had greater severity of depressive symptoms; mostly women, young adults, white, married, employed, living with family members, clinical comorbidities, undergoing treatment; lived in an area of social vulnerability (31.50%). 26 (13%) reported suicidal behavior, 13 (50.0%) in 5 years; 15 (57.7%) treated, 06 (40%) for 3 months; 03 (11.5%) in psychiatric hospitals; 11 (42.3%) with suicidal ideation without treatment. Relationship between depression and suicidal behavior. Conclusion:results support the implementation of public prevention/treatment policies

Objetivo:analizar la presencia/intensidad de síntomas depresivos, relacionarlos con la conducta suicida en la población adulta general. Método:estudio exploratorio cuantitativo, entrevistas con cuestionario semiestructurado, preguntas orientadoras para depresión/conducta suicida, escalas psicométricas de depresión, dibujo de localizaciones; muestra no probabilística, estratificada por conveniencia, 50 participantes por área geográfica. Resultados:200 participantes, 73 (36,5%) tenían síntomas depresivos (mayores que el promedio nacional), 62 (84,92%) depresión previa, prevalencia de sintomatología moderada (37,0%) -grave (15,1%), tiempo desde el diagnóstico de depresión 0 a 5 años (41,1%), los participantes sin síntomas previos tenían una mayor gravedad de los síntomas depresivos; en su mayoría mujeres, adultos jóvenes, blancos, casados, empleados, que viven con miembros de la familia, comorbilidades clínicas, en tratamiento; vivía en una zona de vulnerabilidad social (31,50%). 26 (13%) informaron comportamiento suicida, 13 (50,0%) en 5 años; 15 (57,7%) tratados, 6 (40%) durante 3 meses; 3 (11,5%) en hospitales psiquiátricos; 11 (42,3%) con ideación suicida sin tratamiento. Relación entre depresión y conducta suicida. Conclusión:los resultados apoyan la implementación de políticas públicas de prevención / tratamiento