Your browser doesn't support javascript.
loading
Mostrar: 20 | 50 | 100
Resultados 1 - 20 de 78
Filtrar
1.
Ecotoxicol Environ Saf ; 283: 116856, 2024 Sep 15.
Artigo em Inglês | MEDLINE | ID: mdl-39151373

RESUMO

Air pollution in industrial environments, particularly in the chrome plating process, poses significant health risks to workers due to high concentrations of hazardous pollutants. Exposure to substances like hexavalent chromium, volatile organic compounds (VOCs), and particulate matter can lead to severe health issues, including respiratory problems and lung cancer. Continuous monitoring and timely intervention are crucial to mitigate these risks. Traditional air quality monitoring methods often lack real-time data analysis and predictive capabilities, limiting their effectiveness in addressing pollution hazards proactively. This paper introduces a real-time air pollution monitoring and forecasting system specifically designed for the chrome plating industry. The system, supported by Internet of Things (IoT) sensors and AI approaches, detects a wide range of air pollutants, including NH3, CO, NO2, CH4, CO2, SO2, O3, PM2.5, and PM10, and provides real-time data on pollutant concentration levels. Data collected by the sensors are processed using LSTM, Random Forest, and Linear Regression models to predict pollution levels. The LSTM model achieved a coefficient of variation (R²) of 99 % and a mean absolute percentage error (MAE) of 0.33 for temperature and humidity forecasting. For PM2.5, the Random Forest model outperformed others, achieving an R² of 84 % and an MAE of 10.11. The system activates factory exhaust fans to circulate air when high pollution levels are predicted to occur in the next hours, allowing for proactive measures to improve air quality before issues arise. This innovative approach demonstrates significant advancements in industrial environmental monitoring, enabling dynamic responses to pollution and improving air quality in industrial settings.


Assuntos
Poluentes Atmosféricos , Poluição do Ar , Monitoramento Ambiental , Previsões , Material Particulado , Monitoramento Ambiental/métodos , Poluição do Ar/estatística & dados numéricos , Poluição do Ar/análise , Poluentes Atmosféricos/análise , Material Particulado/análise , Internet das Coisas , Inteligência Artificial , Compostos Orgânicos Voláteis/análise , Indústrias
2.
Crit Rev Biomed Eng ; 52(6): 33-54, 2024.
Artigo em Inglês | MEDLINE | ID: mdl-39093446

RESUMO

Internet of things (IoT) is utilized to enhance conventional health care systems in several ways, including patient's disease monitoring. The data gathered by IoT devices is very beneficial to medical facilities and patients. The data needs to be secured against unauthorized modifications because of security and privacy concerns. Conversely, a variety of procedures are offered by block chain technology to safeguard data against modifications. Block chain-based IoT-based health care monitoring is thus a fascinating technical advancement that may aid in easing security and privacy problems associated withthe collection of data during patient monitoring. In this work, we present an ensemble classification-based monitoring system with a block-chain as the foundation for an IoT health care model. Initially, data generation is done by considering the diseases including chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD), lung cancer, and heart disease. The IoT health care data is then preprocessed using enhanced scalar normalization. The preprocessed data was used to extract features such as mutual information (MI), statistical features, adjusted entropy, and raw features. The total classified result is obtained by averaging deep maxout, improved deep convolutional network (IDCNN), and deep belief network (DBN) ensemble classification. Finally, decision-making is done by doctors to suggest treatment based on the classified results from the ensemble classifier. The ensemble model scored the greatest accuracy (95.56%) with accurate disease classification at a learning percentage of 60% compared to traditional classifiers such as neural network (NN) (89.08%), long short term memory (LSTM) (80.63%), deep belief network (DBN) (79.78%) and GT based BSS algorithm (89.08%).


Assuntos
Internet das Coisas , Humanos , Monitorização Fisiológica/métodos , Doença Pulmonar Obstrutiva Crônica/diagnóstico , Redes Neurais de Computação , Algoritmos , Neoplasias Pulmonares/diagnóstico , Atenção à Saúde , Cardiopatias/diagnóstico
3.
Sensors (Basel) ; 24(16)2024 Aug 06.
Artigo em Inglês | MEDLINE | ID: mdl-39204791

RESUMO

The rapid development of Internet of Things (IoT) technologies and the potential benefits of employing the vast datasets generated by IoT devices, including wearable sensors and camera systems, has ushered in a new era of opportunities for enhancing smart rehabilitation in various healthcare systems. Maintaining patient privacy is paramount in healthcare while providing smart insights and recommendations. This study proposed the adoption of federated learning to develop a scalable AI model for post-stroke assessment while protecting patients' privacy. This research compares the centralized (PSA-MNMF) model performance with the proposed scalable federated PSA-FL-CDM model for sensor- and camera-based datasets. The computational time indicates that the federated PSA-FL-CDM model significantly reduces the execution time and attains comparable performance while preserving the patient's privacy. Impact Statement-This research introduces groundbreaking contributions to stroke assessment by successfully implementing federated learning for the first time in this domain and applying consensus models in each node. It enables collaborative model training among multiple nodes or clients while ensuring the privacy of raw data. The study explores eight different clustering methods independently on each node, revolutionizing data organization based on similarities in stroke assessment. Additionally, the research applies the centralized PSA-MNMF consensus clustering technique to each client, resulting in more accurate and robust clustering solutions. By utilizing the FedAvg federated learning algorithm strategy, locally trained models are combined to create a global model that captures the collective knowledge of all participants. Comparative performance measurements and computational time analyses are conducted, facilitating a fair evaluation between centralized and federated learning models in stroke assessment. Moreover, the research extends beyond a single type of database by conducting experiments on two distinct datasets, wearable and camera-based, broadening the understanding of the proposed methods across different data modalities. These contributions develop stroke assessment methodologies, enabling efficient collaboration and accurate consensus clustering models and maintaining data privacy.


Assuntos
Acidente Vascular Cerebral , Humanos , Algoritmos , Internet das Coisas , Dispositivos Eletrônicos Vestíveis , Consenso , Análise por Conglomerados , Aprendizado de Máquina
4.
Sensors (Basel) ; 24(13)2024 Jul 08.
Artigo em Inglês | MEDLINE | ID: mdl-39001200

RESUMO

Acute lymphoblastic leukemia, commonly referred to as ALL, is a type of cancer that can affect both the blood and the bone marrow. The process of diagnosis is a difficult one since it often calls for specialist testing, such as blood tests, bone marrow aspiration, and biopsy, all of which are highly time-consuming and expensive. It is essential to obtain an early diagnosis of ALL in order to start therapy in a timely and suitable manner. In recent medical diagnostics, substantial progress has been achieved through the integration of artificial intelligence (AI) and Internet of Things (IoT) devices. Our proposal introduces a new AI-based Internet of Medical Things (IoMT) framework designed to automatically identify leukemia from peripheral blood smear (PBS) images. In this study, we present a novel deep learning-based fusion model to detect ALL types of leukemia. The system seamlessly delivers the diagnostic reports to the centralized database, inclusive of patient-specific devices. After collecting blood samples from the hospital, the PBS images are transmitted to the cloud server through a WiFi-enabled microscopic device. In the cloud server, a new fusion model that is capable of classifying ALL from PBS images is configured. The fusion model is trained using a dataset including 6512 original and segmented images from 89 individuals. Two input channels are used for the purpose of feature extraction in the fusion model. These channels include both the original and the segmented images. VGG16 is responsible for extracting features from the original images, whereas DenseNet-121 is responsible for extracting features from the segmented images. The two output features are merged together, and dense layers are used for the categorization of leukemia. The fusion model that has been suggested obtains an accuracy of 99.89%, a precision of 99.80%, and a recall of 99.72%, which places it in an excellent position for the categorization of leukemia. The proposed model outperformed several state-of-the-art Convolutional Neural Network (CNN) models in terms of performance. Consequently, this proposed model has the potential to save lives and effort. For a more comprehensive simulation of the entire methodology, a web application (Beta Version) has been developed in this study. This application is designed to determine the presence or absence of leukemia in individuals. The findings of this study hold significant potential for application in biomedical research, particularly in enhancing the accuracy of computer-aided leukemia detection.


Assuntos
Aprendizado Profundo , Internet das Coisas , Humanos , Leucemia-Linfoma Linfoblástico de Células Precursoras/diagnóstico , Inteligência Artificial , Leucemia/diagnóstico , Leucemia/classificação , Leucemia/patologia , Algoritmos , Processamento de Imagem Assistida por Computador/métodos , Redes Neurais de Computação
5.
Skin Res Technol ; 30(8): e13878, 2024 Aug.
Artigo em Inglês | MEDLINE | ID: mdl-39081158

RESUMO

BACKGROUND: Skin diseases are severe diseases. Identification of these severe diseases depends upon the abstraction of atypical skin regions. The segmentation of these skin diseases is essential to rheumatologists in risk impost and for valuable and vital decision-making. Skin lesion segmentation from images is a crucial step toward achieving this goal-timely exposure of malignancy in psoriasis expressively intensifies the persistence ratio. Defies occur when people presume skin diseases they have without accurately and precisely incepted. However, analyzing malignancy at runtime is a big challenge due to the truncated distinction of the visual similarity between malignance and non-malignance lesions. However, images' different shapes, contrast, and vibrations make skin lesion segmentation challenging. Recently, various researchers have explored the applicability of deep learning models to skin lesion segmentation. MATERIALS AND METHODS: This paper introduces a skin lesions segmentation model that integrates two intelligent methodologies: Bayesian inference and edge intelligence. In the segmentation model, we deal with edge intelligence to utilize the texture features for the segmentation of skin lesions. In contrast, Bayesian inference enhances skin lesion segmentation's accuracy and efficiency. RESULTS: We analyze our work along several dimensions, including input data (datasets, preprocessing, and synthetic data generation), model design (architecture, modules), and evaluation aspects (data annotation requirements and segmentation performance). We discuss these dimensions from seminal works and a systematic viewpoint and examine how these dimensions have influenced current trends. CONCLUSION: We summarize our work with previously used techniques in a comprehensive table to facilitate comparisons. Our experimental results show that Bayesian-Edge networks can boost the diagnostic performance of skin lesions by up to 87.80% without incurring additional parameters of heavy computation.


Assuntos
Teorema de Bayes , Dermatopatias , Humanos , Dermatopatias/diagnóstico por imagem , Dermatopatias/patologia , Internet das Coisas , Aprendizado Profundo , Neoplasias Cutâneas/diagnóstico por imagem , Neoplasias Cutâneas/patologia , Pele/diagnóstico por imagem , Pele/patologia , Dermoscopia/métodos , Algoritmos
6.
Comput Biol Chem ; 111: 108110, 2024 Aug.
Artigo em Inglês | MEDLINE | ID: mdl-38815500

RESUMO

The recent advances in artificial intelligence modern approaches can play vital roles in the Internet of Medical Things (IoMT). Automatic diagnosis is one of the most important topics in the IoMT, including cancer diagnosis. Breast cancer is one of the top causes of death among women. Accurate diagnosis and early detection of breast cancer can improve the survival rate of patients. Deep learning models have demonstrated outstanding potential in accurately detecting and diagnosing breast cancer. This paper proposes a novel technology for breast cancer detection using CrossViT as the deep learning model and an enhanced version of the Growth Optimizer algorithm (MGO) as the feature selection method. CrossVit is a hybrid deep learning model that combines the strengths of both convolutional neural networks (CNNs) and transformers. The MGO is a meta-heuristic algorithm that selects the most relevant features from a large pool of features to enhance the performance of the model. The developed approach was evaluated on three publicly available breast cancer datasets and achieved competitive performance compared to other state-of-the-art methods. The results show that the combination of CrossViT and the MGO can effectively identify the most informative features for breast cancer detection, potentially assisting clinicians in making accurate diagnoses and improving patient outcomes. The MGO algorithm improves accuracy by approximately 1.59% on INbreast, 5.00% on MIAS, and 0.79% on MiniDDSM compared to other methods on each respective dataset. The developed approach can also be utilized to improve the Quality of Service (QoS) in the healthcare system as a deployable IoT-based intelligent solution or a decision-making assistance service, enhancing the efficiency and precision of the diagnosis.


Assuntos
Algoritmos , Neoplasias da Mama , Humanos , Neoplasias da Mama/diagnóstico , Feminino , Aprendizado Profundo , Redes Neurais de Computação , Internet das Coisas
7.
Sci Rep ; 14(1): 10412, 2024 05 06.
Artigo em Inglês | MEDLINE | ID: mdl-38710744

RESUMO

The proposed work contains three major contribution, such as smart data collection, optimized training algorithm and integrating Bayesian approach with split learning to make privacy of the patent data. By integrating consumer electronics device such as wearable devices, and the Internet of Things (IoT) taking THz image, perform EM algorithm as training, used newly proposed slit learning method the technology promises enhanced imaging depth and improved tissue contrast, thereby enabling early and accurate disease detection the breast cancer disease. In our hybrid algorithm, the breast cancer model achieves an accuracy of 97.5 percent over 100 epochs, surpassing the less accurate old models which required a higher number of epochs, such as 165.


Assuntos
Algoritmos , Neoplasias da Mama , Dispositivos Eletrônicos Vestíveis , Humanos , Neoplasias da Mama/diagnóstico por imagem , Neoplasias da Mama/diagnóstico , Internet das Coisas , Feminino , Imagem Terahertz/métodos , Teorema de Bayes , Diagnóstico por Imagem/métodos , Processamento de Imagem Assistida por Computador/métodos , Aprendizado de Máquina
8.
Eur J Pharmacol ; 974: 176618, 2024 Jul 05.
Artigo em Inglês | MEDLINE | ID: mdl-38679117

RESUMO

Cancer poses a formidable challenge in the field of medical science, prompting the exploration of innovative and efficient treatment strategies. One revolutionary breakthrough in cancer therapy is Chimeric Antigen Receptor (CAR) T-cell therapy, an avant-garde method involving the customization of a patient's immune cells to combat cancer. Particularly successful in addressing blood cancers, CAR T-cell therapy introduces an unprecedented level of effectiveness, offering the prospect of sustained disease management. As ongoing research advances to overcome current challenges, CAR T-cell therapy stands poised to become an essential tool in the fight against cancer. Ongoing enhancements aim to improve its effectiveness and reduce time and cost, with the integration of Artificial Intelligence (AI) and Internet of Things (IoT) technologies. The synergy of AI and IoT could enable more precise tailoring of CAR T-cell therapy to individual patients, streamlining the therapeutic process. This holds the potential to elevate treatment efficacy, mitigate adverse effects, and expedite the overall progress of CAR T-cell therapies.


Assuntos
Inteligência Artificial , Imunoterapia Adotiva , Internet das Coisas , Receptores de Antígenos Quiméricos , Humanos , Imunoterapia Adotiva/efeitos adversos , Imunoterapia Adotiva/métodos , Receptores de Antígenos Quiméricos/imunologia , Neoplasias/terapia , Neoplasias/imunologia , Animais
10.
Sci Rep ; 14(1): 2324, 2024 01 28.
Artigo em Inglês | MEDLINE | ID: mdl-38282060

RESUMO

Medical diagnosis through prediction and analysis is par excellence in integrating modern technologies such as the Internet of Things (IoT). With the aid of such technologies, clinical assessments are eased with protracted computing. Specifically, cancer research through structure prediction and analysis is improved through human and machine interventions sustaining precision improvements. This article, therefore, introduces a Protein Structure Prediction Technique based on Three-Dimensional Sequence. This sequence is modeled using amino acids and their folds observed during the pre-initial cancer stages. The observed sequences and the inflammatory response score of the structure are used to predict the impact of cancer. In this process, ensemble learning is used to identify sequence and folding responses to improve inflammations. This score is correlated with the clinical data for structures and their folds independently for determining the structure changes. Such changes through different sequences are handled using repeated ensemble learning for matching and unmatching response scores. The introduced idea integrated with deep ensemble learning and IoT combination, notably employing stacking method for enhanced cancer prediction precision and interdisciplinary collaboration. The proposed technique improves prediction precision, data correlation, and change detection by 11.83%, 8.48%, and 13.23%, respectively. This technique reduces correlation time and complexity by 10.43% and 12.33%, respectively.


Assuntos
Antifibrinolíticos , Internet das Coisas , Neoplasias , Humanos , Neoplasias/diagnóstico , Aminoácidos , Correlação de Dados , Hidrolases
11.
Psicol. rev ; 32(2): 322-343, 31/12/2023.
Artigo em Português | LILACS, Index Psicologia - Periódicos | ID: biblio-1552099

RESUMO

O objetivo deste trabalho foi discutir acerca da utilização de um dispositivo de pesquisa: o caderno digital itinerante, a partir do qual foi possível promover a construção conjunta de uma pesquisa, partindo do método cartográfico. A pesquisa de campo que deu origem a esta reflexão metodológica teve por objetivo principal cartografar experiências sapatão na cidade, por meio da construção conjunta de um caderno digital itinerante no qual as participantes, juntamente com a pesquisadora, escreviam sobre suas experiências como mulheres lésbicas e/ou pessoas que se reconheciam enquanto sapatão. Tendo como um dos instrumentos a análise do diário de campo, produzido durante a pesquisa, foi possível discutir em profundidade o enfoque metodológico adotado e questionar a dicotomia pesquisadora-objeto, provocando algumas reflexões acerca da temática da participação e do desenvolvimento de pesquisas on-line, sobretudo no período pandêmico. Por fim, apostar na cartografia enquanto método de pesquisa com e não sobre permitiu a produção de uma pesquisadora sapatão que pudesse se ocupar da escuta, lendo sobre diferentes processos de subjetivação e, com isso, produzindo outros sentidos para seu objeto de pesquisa. (AU)


The aim of this study was to discuss the use of a research tool: the itinerant digital notebook, which facilitated the collaborative construction of research based on the cartographic method. The field research that gave rise to this methodological reflection aimed to map dyke experiences in the city through the collaborative construction of an itinerant digital notebook. In this note-book, participants, alongside the researcher, wrote about their experiences as lesbian women and/or individuals who identified as dykes. Using the analysis of the field diary produced during the research as one of the instruments, it was possible to deeply discuss the adopted methodological approach and question the researcher-object dichotomy, prompting reflections on the theme of participation and the development of online research, especially during the pandemic period. Ultimately, embracing cartography as a research method with, not on, participants allowed the production of a dyke researcher who could engage in listening, reading about different processes of subjectivation, and thereby generating alternative meanings for her object of study. (AU)


El objetivo de este trabajo fue discutir el uso de un dispositivo de investigación: el cuaderno digital itinerante, a partir del cual fue posible promover la cons-trucción conjunta de una investigación, a partir del método cartográfico. La investigación de campo que dio origen a esta reflexión metodológica tuvo como objetivo principal mapear las experiencias lesbianas en la ciudad, a través de la construcción conjunta de un cuaderno digital itinerante en el que las parti-cipantes, junto con la investigadora, escribieron sobre sus experiencias como lesbianas y/o personas que se reconocían como bolleras/camioneras. Teniendo como uno de los instrumentos el análisis del diario de campo producido durante la investigación, fue posible discutir en profundidad el abordaje metodológico adoptado y cuestionar la dicotomía investigadora-objeto, provocando algunas reflexiones sobre el tema de la participación y el desarrollo de investigación, especialmente en el período de pandemia. Finalmente, apostar por la carto-grafía como método de investigación con participantes y no sobre las partici-pantes permitió producir una investigadora lesbiana que podía ocuparse de escuchar, leer sobre diferentes procesos de subjetivación y, con eso, producir otros significados para su objeto de investigación. (AU)


Assuntos
Humanos , Feminino , Adulto , Pessoa de Meia-Idade , Adulto Jovem , Pesquisa/instrumentação , Metodologia como Assunto , Psicologia Social , Relações Pesquisador-Sujeito , Minorias Sexuais e de Gênero , Internet das Coisas , COVID-19
12.
J Digit Imaging ; 36(6): 2461-2479, 2023 12.
Artigo em Inglês | MEDLINE | ID: mdl-37491544

RESUMO

Breast cancer (BC) is the most widely found disease among women in the world. The early detection of BC can frequently lessen the mortality rate as well as progress the probability of providing proper treatment. Hence, this paper focuses on devising the Exponential Honey Badger Optimization-based Deep Covolutional Neural Network (EHBO-based DCNN) for early identification of BC in the Internet of Things (IoT). Here, the Honey Badger Optimization (HBO) and Exponential Weighted Moving Average (EWMA) algorithms have been combined to create the EHBO. The EHBO is created to transfer the acquired medical data to the base station (BS) by choosing the best cluster heads to categorize the BC. Then, the statistical and texture features are extracted. Further, data augmentation is performed. Finally, the BC classification is done by DCNN. Thus, the observational outcome reveals that the EHBO-based DCNN algorithm attained outstanding performance concerning the testing accuracy, sensitivity, and specificity of 0.9051, 0.8971, and 0.9029, correspondingly. The accuracy of the proposed method is 7.23%, 6.62%, 5.39%, and 3.45% higher than the methods, such as multi-layer perceptron (MLP) classifier, deep learning, support vector machine (SVM), and ensemble-based classifier.


Assuntos
Neoplasias da Mama , Aprendizado Profundo , Mel , Internet das Coisas , Humanos , Feminino , Neoplasias da Mama/diagnóstico por imagem , Algoritmos , Atenção à Saúde
13.
J Digit Imaging ; 36(4): 1489-1506, 2023 08.
Artigo em Inglês | MEDLINE | ID: mdl-37221422

RESUMO

IoT in healthcare systems is currently a viable option for providing higher-quality medical care for contemporary e-healthcare. Using an Internet of Things (IoT)-based smart healthcare system, a trustworthy breast cancer classification method called Feedback Artificial Crow Search (FACS)-based Shepherd Convolutional Neural Network (ShCNN) is developed in this research. To choose the best routes, the secure routing operation is first carried out using the recommended FACS while taking fitness measures such as distance, energy, link quality, and latency into account. Then, by merging the Crow Search Algorithm (CSA) and Feedback Artificial Tree, the produced FACS is put into practice (FAT). After the completion of routing phase, the breast cancer categorization process is started at the base station. The feature extraction step is then introduced to the pre-processed input mammography image. As a result, it is possible to successfully get features including area, mean, variance, energy, contrast, correlation, skewness, homogeneity, Gray Level Co-occurrence Matrix (GLCM), and Local Gabor Binary Pattern (LGBP). The quality of the image is next enhanced through data augmentation, and finally, the developed FACS algorithm's ShCNN is used to classify breast cancer. The performance of FACS-based ShCNN is examined using six metrics, including energy, delay, accuracy, sensitivity, specificity, and True Positive Rate (TPR), with the maximum energy of 0.562 J, the least delay of 0.452 s, the highest accuracy of 91.56%, the higher sensitivity of 96.10%, the highest specificity of 91.80%, and the maximum TPR of 99.45%.


Assuntos
Neoplasias da Mama , Aprendizado Profundo , Internet das Coisas , Humanos , Feminino , Neoplasias da Mama/diagnóstico por imagem , Algoritmos , Mama
14.
Sensors (Basel) ; 23(2)2023 Jan 06.
Artigo em Inglês | MEDLINE | ID: mdl-36679455

RESUMO

Many individuals worldwide pass away as a result of inadequate procedures for prompt illness identification and subsequent treatment. A valuable life can be saved or at least extended with the early identification of serious illnesses, such as various cancers and other life-threatening conditions. The development of the Internet of Medical Things (IoMT) has made it possible for healthcare technology to offer the general public efficient medical services and make a significant contribution to patients' recoveries. By using IoMT to diagnose and examine BreakHis v1 400× breast cancer histology (BCH) scans, disorders may be quickly identified and appropriate treatment can be given to a patient. Imaging equipment having the capability of auto-analyzing acquired pictures can be used to achieve this. However, the majority of deep learning (DL)-based image classification approaches are of a large number of parameters and unsuitable for application in IoMT-centered imaging sensors. The goal of this study is to create a lightweight deep transfer learning (DTL) model suited for BCH scan examination and has a good level of accuracy. In this study, a lightweight DTL-based model "MobileNet-SVM", which is the hybridization of MobileNet and Support Vector Machine (SVM), for auto-classifying BreakHis v1 400× BCH images is presented. When tested against a real dataset of BreakHis v1 400× BCH images, the suggested technique achieved a training accuracy of 100% on the training dataset. It also obtained an accuracy of 91% and an F1-score of 91.35 on the test dataset. Considering how complicated BCH scans are, the findings are encouraging. The MobileNet-SVM model is ideal for IoMT imaging equipment in addition to having a high degree of precision. According to the simulation findings, the suggested model requires a small computation speed and time.


Assuntos
Internet das Coisas , Máquina de Vetores de Suporte , Humanos , Diagnóstico por Imagem , Cintilografia , Internet
15.
J Craniofac Surg ; 34(1): 414-416, 2023.
Artigo em Inglês | MEDLINE | ID: mdl-36608085

RESUMO

Prior to Dr. Paul Tessier's teachings in the 1960's, many neurosurgeons and craniofacial surgeons took shortcuts and employed alloplastic materials fraught with complication, and soon thereafter, both surgical specialties moved the pendulum towards the side of bone grafts being the gold standard for neurosurgical reconstruction and the art of cranioplasty. But now half a century later, neuroplastic surgery is moving the pendulum the other way. Without a doubt, the brain is a critical organ that needs some form of modulation as opposed to replacement. The intervention delivered can be in the form of electricity, light, medicine, etc. Regardless of the medium, it needs to be housed somewhere. And there is no better real estate than to be housed within a sterile alloplastic case with embedded smart technologies; in a way that prevents obvious, visual deformity. For example, it would be naïve to think that the future of embedded neurotechnologies will one day be housed safely and dependably within one's own bone flap. Hence, moving forward, time-tested alloplastic materials will become the new gold standard for cranioplasty reconstruction as the world starts to welcome a generation of smart cranial devices; some of which may house Bluetooth-connected, Wifi-enabled, MRI-compatible pumps to perform convection-enhanced delivery of time-tested medicines - thereby forever changing the way we approach chronic neurological disease and the forever-obstructing, blood-brain barrier. As this happens, I feel confident saying that both Tessier and Cushing are somewhere applauding and smiling on these efforts.


Assuntos
Internet das Coisas , Procedimentos de Cirurgia Plástica , Humanos , Crânio/cirurgia , Encéfalo/cirurgia , Transplante Ósseo
16.
Hematol Oncol Stem Cell Ther ; 16(2): 102-109, 2023 Jan 17.
Artigo em Inglês | MEDLINE | ID: mdl-34687614

RESUMO

The Internet of Things (IoT) has penetrated many aspects of everyday human life. The use of IoT in healthcare has been expanding over the past few years. In this review, we highlighted the current applications of IoT in the medical literature, along with the challenges and opportunities. IoT use mainly involves sensors and wearables, with potential applications in improving the quality of life, personal health monitoring, and diagnosis of diseases. Our literature review highlights that the current main application studied in the literature is physical activity tracking. In addition, we discuss the current technologies that would help IoT-enabled devices achieve safe, quick, and meaningful data transfer. These technologies include machine learning/artificial intelligence, 5G, and blockchain. Data on current IoT-enabled devices are still limited, and future research should address these devices' effect on patients' outcomes and the methods by which their integration in healthcare will avoid increasing costs.


Assuntos
Inteligência Artificial , Internet das Coisas , Humanos , Qualidade de Vida , Atenção à Saúde/métodos
18.
Rev. tecnol. (St. Tecla, En línea) ; (15): 13-18, ene.-dic. 2022. ilus. 28 cm., tab.
Artigo em Espanhol | BISSAL, LILACS | ID: biblio-1412580

RESUMO

Este proyecto de investigación 2021 desarrollado por la Escuela de Ingeniería en Computación de ITCA-FEPADE, tuvo como objetivo usar las tecnologías para ayudar a mejorar el comportamiento de la comunidad educativa en pandemia Covid-19. Es un sistema inteligente para la medición del comportamiento humano con relación al cumplimiento del protocolo de bioseguridad Covid-19, implementando tecnologías de Internet del Comportamiento IoB, Internet de las Cosas IoT, Business Intelligence, Big Data y reconocimiento facial. La primera fase consistió en la toma de requerimientos y el estudio de investigaciones previas. Posteriormente se diseñó la interfaz del aplicativo que interpreta los datos colectados y la estructura de un dispensador inteligente de alcohol gel para ser impreso en 3D. Finalmente se realizó la programación del sistema y del circuito que conforman el dispositivo. Como resultado se construyó un dispositivo inteligente que mide y alerta la temperatura, dispensa alcohol gel y toma de fotografía para reconocimiento facial en la portación correcta de mascarilla. Incorpora un sistema informático que procesa los datos colectados que son utilizados por la aplicación de Inteligencia de Negocios para analizar el comportamiento de las personas ante el cumplimiento del protocolo de bioseguridad para Covid-19. El resultado del proyecto es un dispositivo inteligente y automatizado, que dotará a la institución de una herramienta innovadora de bajo costo para medir el comportamiento de la población que hace uso de las instalaciones de ITCA-FEPADE Sede Central y contribuirá a prevenir contagios por Covid-19, dando mayor seguridad a un retorno presencial al campus.


This research project was carried out in 2021 by the Escuela de Ingeniería en Computación of ITCA-FEPADE and aimed to use technologies to improve the behavior of the educational community in the context of Covid-19 pandemic. A smart system was development for measuring human behavior in relation to compliance with the Covid-19 biosafety protocol, implementing Internet of Behavior (IoB), Internet of Things (IoT), Business Intelligence, Big Data and facial recognition technologies. The first phase consisted on the identification of requirements and previous investigations. Subsequently, the application interface that interprets the collected data and the structure of a smart hand sanitizer dispenser to be printed in 3D was designed. Finally, the programming of the system and the circuit that make up the device was carried out. As a result, a smart device that measures and alerts the body temperature, dispenses hand sanitizer and applies facial recognition for the detection of proper face mask wearing was built. The device also incorporates a computer system that processes the collected data that to analyze the behavior of people in compliance with the biosafety protocol for Covid-19 through the Business Intelligence application. The result of the project was a smart and automated device that will provide the institution an innovative, low-cost tool to measure the behavior of the population that makes use of the ITCA-FEPADE Sede Central facilities and will contribute to preventing Covid-19 infections by giving greater safety to a face-to-face return to the facilities.


Assuntos
Equipamentos e Provisões , Reconhecimento Facial Automatizado , COVID-19 , Higienizadores de Mão , Data Warehousing/tendências , Internet das Coisas
19.
Comput Intell Neurosci ; 2022: 4854213, 2022.
Artigo em Inglês | MEDLINE | ID: mdl-36188705

RESUMO

The current work aims to meet the needs of the development of archives work in colleges and universities and the modernization of management to realize the standards and standardization of all aspects of archives business construction in colleges and universities, so as to improve the political and professional quality of archives cadres. First, the radio frequency identification (RFID) technology based on the Internet of things (IoT) digitizes the university archive labels. Meanwhile, the filing cabinet's intelligent security system preserves confidential files. Second, the convolutional neural network (CNN) algorithm under deep learning is introduced and college profile information is identified. Finally, the concept of professional certification is used to clarify the purpose of the university archives automation management system. Different activation functions are used to analyze the recognition accuracy loss and recognition accuracy of university archives. The identification error of You Only Look Once (YOLO) of the ReLU-convolutional neural network (R-CNN) of college archives is analyzed. The results show that the selection of rectified linear units (ReLU) activation function for CNN can effectively reduce the loss of identification accuracy of college archives and can improve the accuracy of identification of college archives. The algorithm based on the ReLU activation function has a smaller recognition error accuracy in college archives than that of the YOLO algorithm. The recognition error of the YOLO algorithm is slightly higher than that of the R-CNN. The font recognition error of archival information based on the R-CNN is relatively large. However, the conclusion is reasonable due to the recognition difficulties of handwritten archival fonts. The file positioning recognition error rate is 19.00%, the file printing font recognition error rate is 4.75%, and the image recognition error rate is 1.90%. These results have a certain reference value for the process of identifying information in the automatic management of university archives by CNN under different activation functions.


Assuntos
Aprendizado Profundo , Internet das Coisas , Certificação , Humanos , Redes Neurais de Computação , Universidades
20.
Biomed Res Int ; 2022: 7800298, 2022.
Artigo em Inglês | MEDLINE | ID: mdl-36193323

RESUMO

The postoperative results of cerebrovascular surgery patients have been successfully used in medical practice using the Internet. The results obtained through data analysis were used in the study. So far, 120 patients who underwent cerebrovascular surgery from February 2018 to December 2018 have been enrolled. The selected class was divided into two groups: 60 psychiatric patients, a control group and an observation group. The former is medical treatment and the latter is postoperative treatment. Results: The results showed that the blood pressure of control group was lower than that of control group, and the incidence of adverse events was lower than that of control group (P < 0.05). Meanwhile, the average hospitalization rate of cerebrovascular disease patients in control group was lower than that in control group (P < 0.05). Conclusion: For patients with cerebrovascular disease, postoperative nursing can reduce the incidence of postoperative complications, reduce the risk of surgery, and improve the effect of surgery. Acute ischemic stroke refers to a kind of clinical syndrome caused by abnormal blood supply in the brain, resulting in ischemia, hypoxic brain tissue necrosis, and focal or comprehensive neurological deficiency. Among them, progressive cerebral infarction accounted for about 20~35%, and most occurred in the early stage of the disease (48~72)h.


Assuntos
Transtornos Cerebrovasculares , Internet das Coisas , AVC Isquêmico , Transtornos Cerebrovasculares/complicações , Transtornos Cerebrovasculares/cirurgia , Humanos , Enfermagem Perioperatória , Complicações Pós-Operatórias/epidemiologia
SELEÇÃO DE REFERÊNCIAS
DETALHE DA PESQUISA