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2.
Dermatol Surg ; 47(8): 1093-1097, 2021 08 01.
Artigo em Inglês | MEDLINE | ID: mdl-33988555

RESUMO

BACKGROUND: Patients use social media to find information about cosmetic procedures, yet dermatologists historically lack a social media presence. Misleading information from nonexperts is potentially harmful. OBJECTIVE: To identify the top influencers posting about nonsurgical cosmetic procedures on Instagram, verify their credentials, and analyze their content to empower dermatologists to effectively join the online conversation, combat harmful misinformation, and preserve the expertise and influence of board-certified dermatologists. METHODS AND MATERIALS: Using the Klear marketing platform, Instagram influencers with more than 50,000 followers were identified. Influence rating, top posts, and other metrics were extracted using proprietary algorithms. RESULTS: Ninety nine influencers were identified. Of the top 10, 70% were board-certified plastic surgeons. Physicians not board-certified in a core cosmetic specialty had the highest influencer rating and number of followers. The most popular posts were of before and after photographs and personal posts. CONCLUSION: Dermatologists may be able to increase their Instagram footprint by posting frequently, especially of before and after and personal photographs, using hashtags, Instagram live and Instagram television, and Instagram stories. It is important for the dermatology community to find a way to ethically navigate social media to have a seat at the table and meet patients where they are.


Assuntos
Técnicas Cosméticas/estatística & dados numéricos , Dermatologistas/estatística & dados numéricos , Disseminação de Informação/métodos , Marketing de Serviços de Saúde/estatística & dados numéricos , Mídias Sociais/estatística & dados numéricos , Adulto , Técnicas Cosméticas/economia , Dermatologistas/economia , Feminino , Humanos , Masculino , Mídias Sociais/economia , Adulto Jovem
4.
Plast Reconstr Surg ; 146(2): 413-422, 2020 08.
Artigo em Inglês | MEDLINE | ID: mdl-32740599

RESUMO

BACKGROUND: As social media have become pervasive in contemporary society, plastic surgery content has become commonplace. Two of the most engaging and popular platforms are Instagram and Twitter, and much research has been performed with respect to Twitter. Currently, there are no studies comparing and contrasting the two platforms. The aim of this study was to robustly sample plastic surgery posts on Twitter and Instagram to quantitatively and qualitatively evaluate platform content differences. METHODS: The hashtag #PlasticSurgery was systematically queried twice per day, for 30 consecutive days, on Twitter and Instagram. Account type, specific media content, possible patient-identifying information, content analysis, and post engagement were assessed. Post volume and engagement between Instagram and Twitter posts were compared. Post characteristics garnering high engagement from each platform were also evaluated. RESULTS: A total of 3867 Twitter posts and 5098 Instagram posts were included in this analysis. Daily total post volume for the 1-month duration of the study was significantly higher on Instagram compared with Twitter. Overall post engagement was significantly higher on Instagram compared with Twitter. Plastic surgeons and plastic surgery clinics represented the majority of accounts posting on both platforms with #PlasticSurgery. Identifiable patient features were much more prevalent on Instagram. The majority of Instagram posts were promotional in nature, outcome-based, or unrelated to plastic surgery. Alternatively, tweets were predominantly educational in nature. CONCLUSIONS: For physicians to harness the power of social media in plastic surgery, we need to understand how these media are currently being used and how different platforms compare to one another. This study has highlighted the inherent similarities and differences between these two highly popular platforms.


Assuntos
Marketing de Serviços de Saúde/estatística & dados numéricos , Procedimentos de Cirurgia Plástica/economia , Mídias Sociais/estatística & dados numéricos , Cirurgiões/estatística & dados numéricos , Estudos Transversais , Humanos , Marketing de Serviços de Saúde/métodos , Preferência do Paciente , Estudos Prospectivos , Mídias Sociais/economia , Cirurgiões/economia
5.
J Surg Res ; 253: 63-68, 2020 09.
Artigo em Inglês | MEDLINE | ID: mdl-32320898

RESUMO

BACKGROUND: Crowdfunding has become a unique response to the challenge of health care expenses, yet it has been rarely studied by the medical community. We looked to describe the scope of crowdfunding in thyroid surgery and analyze the factors that contribute toward a successful campaign. METHODS: In November 2018, active campaigns were retrieved from a popular crowdfunding Web site using search terms thyroidectomy and thyroid surgery and filtered to include only campaigns that originated in the United States. RESULTS: About 1052 thyroid surgery-related campaigns were analyzed. About 836 (79.5%) involved female patients and 43 (4.1%) pediatric patients. About 792 campaigns (75.3%) referred to thyroid cancer as a primary condition, 163 (15.5%) benign thyroid disease, and 97 (9.2%) other conditions. The average amount raised per campaign was $2514.54 (range, $0-$53,160). About 338 (32.1%) campaigns were self-posted, 317 (30.1%) posted by family, and 397 (37.7%) posted by friends. Median campaign duration was 20 mo, with a median number of 16 donors, 17 hearts, and 136 social media shares. Campaigns related to thyroid cancer raised more funds ($2729.97) than benign ($1669.84) or other ($2175.03) conditions (P < 0.001). Campaigns submitted by friends ($3524.78) received more funding than those by self ($1672.48) or family ($2147.19) (P < 0.001). Campaign duration, donor number, share number, and hearts were also significant predictors of amount raised. CONCLUSIONS: For thyroid surgery-related crowdfunding, campaigns referring to thyroid cancer had the highest amount of funds raised. Campaigns created by friends and other factors related to increased community engagement such as social media shares were also related to increased funds.


Assuntos
Crowdsourcing/estatística & dados numéricos , Gastos em Saúde , Mídias Sociais/estatística & dados numéricos , Neoplasias da Glândula Tireoide/cirurgia , Tireoidectomia/economia , Adulto , Criança , Crowdsourcing/economia , Crowdsourcing/métodos , Feminino , Humanos , Masculino , Mídias Sociais/economia , Glândula Tireoide/cirurgia , Neoplasias da Glândula Tireoide/economia , Estados Unidos
6.
Cad Saude Publica ; 35(10): e00151318, 2019.
Artigo em Inglês | MEDLINE | ID: mdl-31596400

RESUMO

Gain- and loss-framed messages about smoking behavior have commonly been used to promote cessation. However, there are still no clear conclusions as to what kind of message is more effective for motivating smokers to quit. This study compared the effectiveness of loss- and gain-framed messages in the online recruitment of smokers via Facebook Advertising. Loss- and gain-framed messages about smoking were created and released as Facebook ads. Users who clicked on the ads were automatically redirected to the "Live Without Tobacco" intervention (http://www.vivasemtabaco.com.br). The amount spent on the ads was BRL 647.64. Data were collected from the Facebook Ads platform and from a relational database. Analyses were performed on the 6,350 users who clicked on one of the ads and 1,731 who were successfully redirected to the intervention. Gain-framed ads reached 174,029 people and loss-framed ads reached 180,527. The former received 2,688 clicks, while the latter received 3,662. The cost of the click was BRL 0.12 per gain-framed ad and BRL 0.09 per loss-framed ad. Loss-framed ads reached more users, got more clicks (and website accesses), and led to more accounts and quit plans being created. Loss-framed messages about smoking appear to be more cost-effective for both initial recruitment and intervention engagement. Facebook has proven to be a good outreach and recruitment tool and can be a solution for the difficulty in reaching smokers for cessation interventions.


Assuntos
Fumantes/estatística & dados numéricos , Abandono do Hábito de Fumar/métodos , Prevenção do Hábito de Fumar/métodos , Mídias Sociais/instrumentação , Adolescente , Adulto , Publicidade , Brasil , Estudos Transversais , Feminino , Humanos , Internet , Masculino , Pessoa de Meia-Idade , Abandono do Hábito de Fumar/economia , Abandono do Hábito de Fumar/estatística & dados numéricos , Prevenção do Hábito de Fumar/economia , Prevenção do Hábito de Fumar/estatística & dados numéricos , Mídias Sociais/economia , Mídias Sociais/estatística & dados numéricos , Inquéritos e Questionários , Adulto Jovem
8.
Tob Control ; 28(e2): e133-e140, 2019 12.
Artigo em Inglês | MEDLINE | ID: mdl-31147480

RESUMO

OBJECTIVE: To assess tobacco promotion intensity, retailer behaviours and tobacco company efforts to link retailer marketing to online channels. METHODS: We completed an audit of tobacco advertisements and promotions at 1000 randomly selected cigarette retailers in Denpasar, Bali, Indonesia that included an observation checklist, digital photos and structured interviews with retailers. We then calculated the tobacco promotion index for each retailer and made comparisons based on store types. Next, we conducted a photo analysis from 100 randomly selected retailers to explore links to online channels and other promotional cues to engage young people. RESULTS: Mini-markets have both the highest total number of promotions and the highest indoor promotion index with a mean score of 5.1 and 3.7, respectively. Kiosks have the highest outdoor promotion index with a mean score of 1.6. Most of the retailers (98.9%) displayed cigarettes, more than half of kiosk retailers (54.8%) and mini-market retailers (56.3%) admitted selling cigarettes to young people, and 74% of kiosk retailers sell single stick cigarettes. We found links to online marketing, including two hashtags and a company website. Promotional materials also included youth-focused content such as English taglines, new products and small packs. CONCLUSION: Tobacco companies in Indonesia have strategically differentiated their advertisements based on retailer type and have bridged conventional retailer marketing to online channels. Reforming Indonesian tobacco laws to include bans on single sticks and small pack sales, point-of-sale advertising, including displays, and enforcement of laws on sales to minors is urgently required.


Assuntos
Comércio/estatística & dados numéricos , Marketing/estatística & dados numéricos , Indústria do Tabaco/estatística & dados numéricos , Produtos do Tabaco/economia , Adolescente , Publicidade/estatística & dados numéricos , Humanos , Indonésia , Internet/economia , Internet/estatística & dados numéricos , Mídias Sociais/economia , Mídias Sociais/estatística & dados numéricos , Indústria do Tabaco/economia
9.
Nicotine Tob Res ; 21(7): 918-925, 2019 06 21.
Artigo em Inglês | MEDLINE | ID: mdl-29741711

RESUMO

OBJECTIVE: To assess changes in engagement with online tobacco and electronic cigarette (e-cigarette) marketing (online tobacco marketing) among adolescents in the United States between 2013 and 2015. METHODS: We assessed the prevalence of six forms of engagement with online tobacco marketing, both overall and by brand, among adolescents sampled in Wave 1 (2013-2014; n = 13651) and Wave 2 (2014-2015; n = 12172) of the nationally representative Population Assessment for Tobacco and Health Study. Engagement was analyzed by tobacco use status: non-susceptible never tobacco users; susceptible never tobacco users; ever tobacco users, but not within the past year; and past-year tobacco users. RESULTS: Among all adolescents, the estimated prevalence of engagement with at least one form of online tobacco marketing increased from 8.7% in 2013-2014 to 20.9% in 2014-2015. The estimated prevalence of engagement also increased over time across all tobacco use statuses (eg, from 10.5% to 26.6% among susceptible adolescents). Brand-specific engagement increased over time for cigarette, cigar, and e-cigarette brands. CONCLUSION: Engagement with online tobacco marketing, both for tobacco and e-cigarettes, increased almost twofold over time. This increase emphasizes the dynamic nature of online tobacco marketing and its ability to reach youth. The Food and Drug Administration, in cooperation with social networking sites, should consider new approaches to regulate this novel form of marketing. IMPLICATIONS: This is the first study to estimate the national prevalence of engagement with online tobacco marketing among adolescents over time. The estimated prevalence of this engagement approximately doubled between 2013-2014 and 2014-2015 among all adolescents and, notably, among adolescents at relatively low risk to initiate tobacco use. This increase in engagement could represent public health harm if it results in increased initiation and use of tobacco products. Stronger federal regulation of online tobacco marketing and tighter control of access to tobacco-related content by social media sites could reduce adolescents' exposure to and engagement with online tobacco marketing.


Assuntos
Comportamento do Adolescente/psicologia , Sistemas Eletrônicos de Liberação de Nicotina/economia , Marketing/economia , Mídias Sociais/economia , Produtos do Tabaco/economia , Uso de Tabaco/economia , Adolescente , Criança , Feminino , Humanos , Masculino , Marketing/métodos , Marketing/tendências , Mídias Sociais/tendências , Uso de Tabaco/epidemiologia , Uso de Tabaco/tendências , Estados Unidos/epidemiologia
10.
Aesthet Surg J ; 39(7): 794-802, 2019 06 21.
Artigo em Inglês | MEDLINE | ID: mdl-30137192

RESUMO

BACKGROUND: Social media have become ubiquitous in society with an increasing number of active daily users across multiple platforms. Social media use has grown within the field of plastic surgery; many surgeons have created a professional account to gain exposure. OBJECTIVES: This study investigates the patterns of use and perceptions of social media in plastic surgery. METHODS: A 16-item questionnaire was sent electronically to board-certified plastic surgeons to investigate professional social media use and perceptions. A literature review of all studies pertaining to social media and plastic surgery was also undertaken. RESULTS: An online survey was sent to 6136 ASPS members with 454 responses (7.4%). Of the respondents, 61.9% reported having an active professional social media account. Respondents whose practice primarily consisted of aesthetic/cosmetic surgery were the most likely to have an active professional social media account (79.4%). Nonacademic surgeons were most likely to maintain an active professional social media account (71.9%) compared with university-affiliated community surgeons (41.4%) and academic surgeons (29.5%). Nonacademic surgeons were more likely to believe social media is positive for the field (48.9%) compared with the other 2 cohorts (27.6% and 35.1%, respectively). Academic surgeons are more likely to believe social media worsens the image of the field (49.3%) vs the other cohorts (35.4% and 37.2%). CONCLUSIONS: Professional social media use is rising within plastic surgery. However, a dichotomy exists in acceptance. Private practice, younger surgeons are more likely to view social media as an acceptable method of reaching patients.


Assuntos
Marketing de Serviços de Saúde/métodos , Mídias Sociais/estatística & dados numéricos , Cirurgiões/estatística & dados numéricos , Cirurgia Plástica/economia , Centros Médicos Acadêmicos/economia , Centros Médicos Acadêmicos/estatística & dados numéricos , Adulto , Fatores Etários , Humanos , Marketing de Serviços de Saúde/estatística & dados numéricos , Padrões de Prática Médica/economia , Padrões de Prática Médica/estatística & dados numéricos , Prática Privada/economia , Prática Privada/estatística & dados numéricos , Mídias Sociais/economia , Cirurgiões/economia , Cirurgia Plástica/estatística & dados numéricos , Inquéritos e Questionários/estatística & dados numéricos
11.
Tob Control ; 28(4): 462-465, 2019 07.
Artigo em Inglês | MEDLINE | ID: mdl-30030406

RESUMO

PURPOSE: Two previous studies indicate that prosmoking apps might encourage smoking behaviour via smoking cues. The current paper seeks to build on these studies and provide an updated overview of the characteristics of tobacco industry-sponsored apps. METHODS: In November 2017, we identified 19 unique top-selling cigarette brands, 20 smokeless tobacco brands, 30 e-cigarette brands and 43 cigar brands based on Nielsen sales from 2016 Nielsen Scantrack data and 2016 Kantar advertising data from the Kantar Media Stradegy database. We searched for these brand-sponsored apps in the Google Play and Apple iTunes US online stores. RESULTS: We identified four cigarette and one smokeless tobacco brand-sponsored apps on the Google Play store, but none in the Apple store. The apps sponsored by Grizzly, Newport, Skoal, Camel and Winston used the last four digits of the users' social security number to verify age. The Marlboro app offered another option in addition to providing a partial social security number-providing a valid home address. The main feature of all apps was location-based, time-sensitive coupons. Some apps had additional functions such as additional detailed product information, interactive help menus and games. DISCUSSION: This paper provides an up-to-date description of apps that are sponsored by tobacco companies. Cessation interventions could consider reminding their target audience to delete these apps to support quit attempts.


Assuntos
Publicidade Direta ao Consumidor , Sistemas Eletrônicos de Liberação de Nicotina/economia , Aplicativos Móveis , Mídias Sociais , Indústria do Tabaco/métodos , Produtos do Tabaco/economia , Tabaco sem Fumaça/economia , Publicidade Direta ao Consumidor/economia , Publicidade Direta ao Consumidor/ética , Publicidade Direta ao Consumidor/métodos , Humanos , Smartphone , Mídias Sociais/economia , Mídias Sociais/ética
12.
Cad. Saúde Pública (Online) ; 35(10): e00151318, 2019. tab, graf
Artigo em Inglês | LILACS | ID: biblio-1039390

RESUMO

Abstract: Gain- and loss-framed messages about smoking behavior have commonly been used to promote cessation. However, there are still no clear conclusions as to what kind of message is more effective for motivating smokers to quit. This study compared the effectiveness of loss- and gain-framed messages in the online recruitment of smokers via Facebook Advertising. Loss- and gain-framed messages about smoking were created and released as Facebook ads. Users who clicked on the ads were automatically redirected to the "Live Without Tobacco" intervention (http://www.vivasemtabaco.com.br). The amount spent on the ads was BRL 647.64. Data were collected from the Facebook Ads platform and from a relational database. Analyses were performed on the 6,350 users who clicked on one of the ads and 1,731 who were successfully redirected to the intervention. Gain-framed ads reached 174,029 people and loss-framed ads reached 180,527. The former received 2,688 clicks, while the latter received 3,662. The cost of the click was BRL 0.12 per gain-framed ad and BRL 0.09 per loss-framed ad. Loss-framed ads reached more users, got more clicks (and website accesses), and led to more accounts and quit plans being created. Loss-framed messages about smoking appear to be more cost-effective for both initial recruitment and intervention engagement. Facebook has proven to be a good outreach and recruitment tool and can be a solution for the difficulty in reaching smokers for cessation interventions.


Resumo: A cessação do tabagismo tem sido promovida através de mensagens positivas, focadas em ganhos, e negativas, focadas em perdas. Entretanto, ainda não há conclusões claras sobre o tipo de medida mais eficaz na motivação dos fumantes para deixar de fumar. O estudo comparou a efetividade das mensagens negativas e positivas no recrutamento online de fumantes através de anúncios no Facebook. Mensagens negativas e positivas sobre o tabagismo foram criadas e divulgadas pelo Facebook Ads. Ao clicar nos anúncios, os usuários eram automaticamente direcionados para a intervenção "Viva Sem Tabaco" (http://www.vivasemtabaco.com.br). O valor gasto na divulgação foi de BRL 647,64. Os dados foram extraídos da plataforma de anúncios do Facebook e de uma base de dados relacionais. As análises foram realizadas para os 6.350 usuários que clicaram em um dos anúncios e para os 1.731 usuários que foram redirecionados para a intervenção. Os anúncios positivos atingiram 174.029 pessoas e os negativos 180.527, que foram convertidas em 2.688 e 3.662 cliques, respectivamente. O custo do clique foi de BRL 0,12 para os anúncios positivos e de BRL 0,09 para os negativos. Os anúncios negativos atingiram mais usuários, receberam mais cliques no site e tiveram maior conversão em número de contas e planos de cessação criados. As mensagens sobre as perdas associadas com o tabagismo parecem ser mais custo-eficazes, tanto no recrutamento quanto no engajamento dos fumantes na intervenção. O Facebook mostrou ser uma boa ferramenta de divulgação e recrutamento e pode ser uma solução para a dificuldade de alcançar fumantes para intervenções de cessação.


Resumen: Los anuncios resaltados sobre los efectos del tabaco se han utilizado para luchar contra el tabaquismo. No obstante, todavía no existen conclusiones claras sobre qué tipo de mensaje es el más efectivo para motivar a los fumadores a dejar este hábito. Este estudio comparó la efectividad de anuncios resaltados sobre los beneficios de dejar de fumar y otros sobre los perjuicios del tabaquismo para una campaña de captación de fumadores en línea a través de Facebook Advertising. Estos anuncios fueron creados y divulgados mediante Facebook Ads. Los usuarios que hicieron clic en los anuncios fueron automáticamente redirigidos a la intervención "Vive sin Tabaco" (http://www.vivasemtabaco.com.br). La cantidad invertida para su difusión fue BRL 647.64. Los datos se recogieron de la plataforma Facebook Ads y de una base de datos relacional. Los análisis se realizaron con 6.350 fumadores que hicieron clic en uno de los anuncios y con los 1.731 que fueron redirigidos a la intervención. Los anuncios sobre los beneficios de dejar de fumar llegaron a 174.029 personas y los relativos a los perjuicios a 180.527, que se convirtieron en 2.688 y 3.662 clics, respectivamente. El coste del clic fue BRL 0.12 para los anuncios sobre los beneficios de dejar de fumar y BRL 0.09 en el caso de los que subrayaban los perjuicios. Estos últimos alcanzaron a más usuarios, tuvieron más clics en la página web, y existió una conversión más grande entre el número de cuentas y planes creados para dejar de fumar. Asimismo, estos anuncios se muestran como más costo efectivos, tanto para la captación, como para la implicación de fumadores en esta intervención. Facebook ha demostrado ser una buena herramienta de alcance y captación y puede ser una solución para evitar la dificultad de llegar a fumadores en intervenciones de lucha contra el tabaquismo.


Assuntos
Humanos , Masculino , Feminino , Adolescente , Adulto , Adulto Jovem , Abandono do Hábito de Fumar/métodos , Mídias Sociais/instrumentação , Prevenção do Hábito de Fumar/métodos , Fumantes/estatística & dados numéricos , Brasil , Estudos Transversais , Inquéritos e Questionários , Abandono do Hábito de Fumar/economia , Abandono do Hábito de Fumar/estatística & dados numéricos , Publicidade , Internet , Mídias Sociais/economia , Mídias Sociais/estatística & dados numéricos , Prevenção do Hábito de Fumar/economia , Prevenção do Hábito de Fumar/estatística & dados numéricos , Pessoa de Meia-Idade
13.
Clin Trials ; 15(2): 130-138, 2018 04.
Artigo em Inglês | MEDLINE | ID: mdl-29361843

RESUMO

BACKGROUND/AIMS: Despite widespread Internet adoption, online advertising remains an underutilized tool to recruit participants into clinical trials. Whether online advertising is a cost-effective method to enroll participants compared to other traditional forms of recruitment is not known. METHODS: Recruitment for the Survivorship Promotion In Reducing IGF-1 Trial, a community-based study of cancer survivors, was conducted from June 2015 through December 2016 via in-person community fairs, advertisements in periodicals, and direct postal mailings. In addition, "Right Column" banner ads were purchased from Facebook to direct participants to the Survivorship Promotion In Reducing IGF-1 Trial website. Response rates, costs of traditional and online advertisements, and demographic data were determined and compared across different online and traditional recruitment strategies. Micro-trials optimizing features of online advertisements were also explored. RESULTS: Of the 406 respondents to our overall outreach efforts, 6% (24 of 406) were referred from online advertising. Facebook advertisements were shown over 3 million times (impressions) to 124,476 people, which resulted in 4401 clicks on our advertisement. Of these, 24 people ultimately contacted study staff, 6 underwent prescreening, and 4 enrolled in the study. The cost of online advertising per enrollee was $794 when targeting a general population versus $1426 when accounting for strategies that specifically targeted African Americans or men. By contrast, community fairs, direct mail, or periodicals cost $917, $799, or $436 per enrollee, respectively. Utilization of micro-trials to assess online ads identified subtleties (e.g. use of an advertisement title) that substantially impacted viewer interest in our trial. CONCLUSION: Online advertisements effectively directed a relevant population to our website, which resulted in new enrollees in the Survivorship Promotion In Reducing IGF-1 Trial at a cost comparable to traditional methods. Costs were substantially greater with online recruitment when targeting under-represented populations, however. Additional research using online micro-trial tools is needed to evaluate means of more precise recruitment to improve yields in under-represented groups. Potential gains from faster recruitment speed remain to be determined.


Assuntos
Publicidade/métodos , Sobreviventes de Câncer , Redes Sociais Online , Seleção de Pacientes , Mídias Sociais/estatística & dados numéricos , Adulto , Publicidade/economia , Humanos , Masculino , Ensaios Clínicos Controlados Aleatórios como Assunto , Mídias Sociais/economia
14.
Nicotine Tob Res ; 20(11): 1393-1400, 2018 09 25.
Artigo em Inglês | MEDLINE | ID: mdl-29059386

RESUMO

Introduction: Limited information exists about strategies and methods used on brand marketing websites to transmit pro-tobacco messages to tobacco users and potential users. This study compared age verification methods, themes, interactive activities and links to social media across tobacco brand websites. Methods: This study examined 12 tobacco brand websites representing four tobacco product categories: cigarettes, cigar/cigarillos, smokeless tobacco, and e-cigarettes. Website content was analyzed by tobacco product category and data from all website visits (n = 699) were analyzed. Adult smokers (n = 32) coded websites during a one-year period, indicating whether or not they observed any of 53 marketing themes, seven interactive activities, or five external links to social media sites. Results: Most (58%) websites required online registration before entering, however e-cigarette websites used click-through age verification. Compared to cigarette sites, cigar/cigarillo sites were more likely to feature themes related to "party" lifestyle, and e-cigarette websites were much more likely to feature themes related to harm reduction. Cigarette sites featured greater levels of interactive content compared to other tobacco products. Compared to cigarette sites, cigar/cigarillo sites were more likely to feature activities related to events and music. Compared to cigarette sites, both cigar and e-cigarette sites were more likely to direct visitors to external social media sites. Conclusion: Marketing methods and strategies normalize tobacco use by providing website visitors with positive themes combined with interactive content, and is an area of future research. Moreover, all tobacco products under federal regulatory authority should be required to use more stringent age verification gates. Implications: Findings indicate that the Food and Drug Administration (FDA) should require brand websites of all tobacco products under its regulatory authority use more stringent age verification gates by requiring all visitors be at least 18 years of age and register online prior to entry. This is important given that marketing strategies may encourage experimentation with tobacco or deter quit attempts among website visitors. Future research should examine the use of interactive activities and social media on a wide variety of tobacco brand websites as interactive content is associated with more active information processing.


Assuntos
Marketing/métodos , Mídias Sociais/economia , Produtos do Tabaco/economia , Uso de Tabaco/economia , Uso de Tabaco/psicologia , Adolescente , Sistemas Eletrônicos de Liberação de Nicotina/economia , Feminino , Humanos , Masculino , Tabaco sem Fumaça/economia , Adulto Jovem
15.
Aesthet Surg J ; 38(5): 565-574, 2018 Apr 06.
Artigo em Inglês | MEDLINE | ID: mdl-29092030

RESUMO

BACKGROUND: Plastic surgeons are rapidly integrating social media into their practices and recent articles on the subject have exploded in the literature. Although social media is being evaluated as a tool, few have actually been able to quantify the impact of social media on a practice. OBJECTIVES: To quantify the return on investment for social media in a plastic surgery practice. METHODS: The ideal method for this type of study is a new practice, without preexisting clients and with a broad approach to marketing to examine the effects of multiple marketing tools. In this study, we profile a start-up plastic surgery practice in Beverly Hills, Los Angeles. RESULTS: In this study, we report practice demographics as well as one year of income, broken down by the referral source for each patient. The dollar amount returned was reported for several social media resources and other internet-based marketing tools. CONCLUSIONS: Social media has a relatively high return on investment, and to date this is the first study to transparently quantify the value of social media in plastic surgery.


Assuntos
Técnicas Cosméticas/economia , Marketing de Serviços de Saúde/economia , Procedimentos de Cirurgia Plástica/economia , Mídias Sociais/economia , Técnicas Cosméticas/estatística & dados numéricos , Humanos , Procedimentos de Cirurgia Plástica/estatística & dados numéricos , Encaminhamento e Consulta/economia , Encaminhamento e Consulta/estatística & dados numéricos , Estudos Retrospectivos , Mídias Sociais/estatística & dados numéricos , Cirurgiões/economia , Cirurgiões/estatística & dados numéricos
16.
Am J Health Promot ; 32(5): 1273-1279, 2018 06.
Artigo em Inglês | MEDLINE | ID: mdl-28925292

RESUMO

PURPOSE: To describe the impact of the National Cancer Institute's promotion of its youth smoking cessation program, Smokefree Teen (SFT). DESIGN: We provide a description of campaign strategies and outcomes as a means to engage a teen audience in cessation resources using a cost-effective approach. SETTING: The campaign occurred nationally, using traditional (TV and radio), online, and social media outreach. PARTICIPANTS: Ads targeted adolescent smokers (aged 14-17). The baseline population was 42 586 and increased to 464 357 during the campaign. MEASURES: Metrics used to assess outcomes include (1) visits to SFT website from traditional and online ads, (2) cost to get an online ad clicked (cost-per-click), and (3) SmokefreeTXT program enrollments during the 8-week campaign period. ANALYSIS: We conducted a quantitative performance review of all tactics. RESULTS: The SFT campaign achieved an online ad click-through rate of 0.33%, exceeding industry averages of 0.15%. Overall, web traffic to teen.smokefree.gov increased by 980%, and the online cost-per-click for ads, including social media actions, was approximately $1 as compared with $107 for traditional ads. Additionally, the campaign increased the SmokefreeTXT program teen sign-ups by 1334%. CONCLUSION: The campaign increased engagement with evidence-informed cessation resources for teen smokers. Results show the potential of using multiple, online channels to help increase engagement with core resources.


Assuntos
Análise Custo-Benefício/estatística & dados numéricos , Promoção da Saúde/economia , Promoção da Saúde/métodos , Internet/economia , Meios de Comunicação de Massa/economia , Abandono do Hábito de Fumar/economia , Abandono do Hábito de Fumar/métodos , Mídias Sociais/economia , Adolescente , Feminino , Humanos , Masculino , Estados Unidos
18.
Am J Prev Med ; 53(3S1): S86-S94, 2017 Sep.
Artigo em Inglês | MEDLINE | ID: mdl-28818251

RESUMO

The incidence of skin cancer is rising in the U.S., and melanoma, the deadliest form, is increasing disproportionately among young white women. Indoor tanning is a modifiable risk factor for all skin cancers and continues to be used at the highest rates in young white women. Adolescents and young adults report personal appearance-based reasons for using indoor tanning. Previous research has explored the influences on tanning bed use, including individual factors as well as relationships with peers, family, schools, media influences, legislation, and societal beauty norms. Adolescents and young adults also have high rates of social media usage, and research is emerging on how best to utilize these platforms for prevention. Social media has the potential to be a cost-effective way to reach large numbers of young people and target messages at characteristics of specific audiences. Recent prevention efforts have shown that comprehensive prevention campaigns that include technology and social media are promising in reducing rates of indoor tanning among young adults. This review examines the literature on psychosocial influences on indoor tanning among adolescents and young adults, and highlights ways in which technology and social media can be used for prevention efforts.


Assuntos
Promoção da Saúde/métodos , Melanoma/prevenção & controle , Neoplasias Cutâneas/prevenção & controle , Mídias Sociais/estatística & dados numéricos , Banho de Sol/psicologia , Adulto , Fatores Etários , Indústria da Beleza/tendências , Feminino , Promoção da Saúde/economia , Humanos , Incidência , Masculino , Melanoma/epidemiologia , Melanoma/etiologia , Grupo Associado , Fatores de Risco , Fatores Sexuais , Pele/efeitos da radiação , Neoplasias Cutâneas/epidemiologia , Neoplasias Cutâneas/etiologia , Mídias Sociais/economia , Banho de Sol/tendências , Raios Ultravioleta/efeitos adversos , Estados Unidos/epidemiologia , Adulto Jovem
19.
Nicotine Tob Res ; 16(2): 247-51, 2014 Feb.
Artigo em Inglês | MEDLINE | ID: mdl-24127266

RESUMO

INTRODUCTION: The aim of the present study was to explore the viability of using social media as a recruitment tool in a clinical research trial. Sociodemographic data and smoking characteristics were assessed in 266 participants recruited to investigate the effectiveness of a behavioral support program for smoking cessation. METHODS: For analysis, participants were separated into 2 groups based on whether they were recruited either using traditional means (flyers, word of mouth, or newspaper advertisement; n = 125, 47.0%) or by advertisements in online social media (n = 138, 51.9%). RESULTS: Participants recruited via social media were significantly younger, but there were no differences in other socioeconomic variables or smoking characteristics compared with participants recruited via other traditional means. CONCLUSIONS: The findings of the present study suggest that using online social media is a viable recruitment method for smoking studies and compliments other more traditional recruitment methods.


Assuntos
Publicidade/economia , Publicidade/métodos , Seleção de Pacientes , Mídias Sociais/estatística & dados numéricos , Adulto , Análise Custo-Benefício , Estudos de Viabilidade , Feminino , Humanos , Masculino , Pessoa de Meia-Idade , Reprodutibilidade dos Testes , Abandono do Hábito de Fumar/psicologia , Mídias Sociais/economia , Mídias Sociais/normas , Fatores Socioeconômicos , Inquéritos e Questionários , Tasmânia , Tabagismo/terapia
20.
Aesthet Surg J ; 32(8): 1010-5, 2012 Nov.
Artigo em Inglês | MEDLINE | ID: mdl-23042902

RESUMO

Understanding online social networks is of critical importance to the plastic surgeon. With knowledge, it becomes apparent that the numerous networks available are similar in their structure, usage, and function. The key is communication between Internet media such that one maximizes exposure to patients. This article focuses on 2 social networking platforms that we feel provide the most utility to plastic surgeons. Ten tips are provided for incorporation of Facebook and Twitter into your practice.


Assuntos
Comunicação , Marketing de Serviços de Saúde , Relações Médico-Paciente , Administração da Prática Médica , Relações Públicas , Mídias Sociais , Rede Social , Cirurgia Plástica , Atitude do Pessoal de Saúde , Atitude Frente aos Computadores , Análise Custo-Benefício , Humanos , Marketing de Serviços de Saúde/economia , Administração da Prática Médica/economia , Relações Públicas/economia , Marketing Social , Mídias Sociais/economia , Cirurgia Plástica/economia
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