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1.
J Burn Care Res ; 45(2): 525-527, 2024 Mar 04.
Artigo em Inglês | MEDLINE | ID: mdl-38006581

RESUMO

Advancements in technology allow for the utilization of low-voltage battery-powered devices for patients admitted to the hospital. There have been rare cases of burns due to leakage of the internal contents from low-voltage batteries, but to date, there have been no reports of electrical burns caused by low-voltage batteries. We present the case of an 89-year-old female who presented to the general surgery service with a suspected electrical burn from laying on a 9-volt battery. The patient underwent operative debridement with no evidence of a deeper injury. The patient continues to follow up with an outpatient wound clinic and is healing well. This case highlights the importance of teaching and raising awareness of all small devices that may become entangled or lost in patients' linens, such as 9-volt telemetry batteries, to prevent harm.


Assuntos
Queimaduras por Corrente Elétrica , Queimaduras , Feminino , Humanos , Idoso de 80 Anos ou mais , Queimaduras/cirurgia , Queimaduras/etiologia , Queimaduras por Corrente Elétrica/cirurgia , Queimaduras por Corrente Elétrica/complicações , Cicatrização , Hospitalização , Fontes de Energia Elétrica
2.
Ann Plast Surg ; 90(5S Suppl 2): S216-S220, 2023 05 01.
Artigo em Inglês | MEDLINE | ID: mdl-36752401

RESUMO

ABSTRACT: An otherwise healthy 49-year-old man experienced a high-voltage electrical injury to the left shoulder resulting in total scapulectomy, partial calviculectomy, and a substantial soft tissue defect. The majority of the muscles around his shoulder were debrided because of necrosis, with only the pectoralis and latissimus dorsi muscles remaining attached to the humerus. Surprisingly, the patient's brachial plexus remained intact, and his left elbow, wrist, and hand function were preserved. A novel combination of 3 static and dynamic suspension techniques were used to stabilize his shoulder and prevent traction injury to the brachial plexus. Postoperative follow-up at 1 year demonstrated excellent stability of his reconstructed shoulder, which allowed him to ambulate independently and return to employment.


Assuntos
Neuropatias do Plexo Braquial , Plexo Braquial , Queimaduras por Corrente Elétrica , Procedimentos Ortopédicos , Articulação do Ombro , Humanos , Masculino , Pessoa de Meia-Idade , Ombro/cirurgia , Queimaduras por Corrente Elétrica/cirurgia , Queimaduras por Corrente Elétrica/complicações , Articulação do Ombro/cirurgia , Plexo Braquial/lesões , Neuropatias do Plexo Braquial/etiologia , Neuropatias do Plexo Braquial/cirurgia
3.
Burns ; 49(5): 1103-1112, 2023 Aug.
Artigo em Inglês | MEDLINE | ID: mdl-36031494

RESUMO

BACKGROUND: Electrical injuries follow a specific pathophysiology and may progressively damage both skin and deeper tissues, frequently ending in amputations. Type and timing of soft tissue reconstruction after electrical burns is crucial for proper outcome. The aim of this study was to assess surgical management and outcome of patients with electrical injuries treated at the Zurich Burn Center over the last 15 years, with emphasis on risk factors for amputation and reconstructive strategy. METHODS: Patient charts were reviewed retrospectively to identify cases admitted at the Zurich Burns Center (2005-2019). Patient characteristics and surgical management, with a special focus on amputations, reconstruction and outcome were analyzed and risk factors for amputation were assessed. RESULTS: Eighty-nine patients were identified and a total of 522 operations were performed. Escharotomy and fasciotomies were performed in 40.5% and 24.7% of cases, respectively, mainly at admission. The total amputation rate was 13.5% (23 amputations, 12 patients). Development of compartment syndrome, rhabdomyolysis, high myoglobin and CK blood levels, kidney failure, sepsis and respiratory complications during the course were related to higher risk of amputation (p < 0.001). Sixty-six flap-based reconstructions were performed (25% cases): 49 loco-regional flaps, 3 distant pedicled flaps, 14 free flaps. Two flaps were lost (flap failure rate 14%). Both flap losses occurred in cases of early reconstruction (within 5-21 days). CONCLUSIONS: Electrical injuries are still cause of elevated morbidity and mortality, with high amputation rate. Predictors for amputation can support physicians in the surgical care and decision-making. Reconstruction remains challenging in this type of injury: the surgical management with early decompression, serial necrectomies and delayed early reconstruction remains the procedure of choice at our unit.


Assuntos
Queimaduras por Corrente Elétrica , Queimaduras , Retalhos de Tecido Biológico , Procedimentos de Cirurgia Plástica , Humanos , Estudos Retrospectivos , Queimaduras/complicações , Queimaduras por Corrente Elétrica/complicações , Complicações Pós-Operatórias/etiologia , Amputação Cirúrgica , Resultado do Tratamento
4.
J Burn Care Res ; 43(4): 977-980, 2022 07 01.
Artigo em Inglês | MEDLINE | ID: mdl-35352816

RESUMO

While high-voltage electrical injuries usually cause severe burn wounds and axonal polyneuropathy, low-voltage electrical injuries cause limited cutaneous wounds and demyelinating mononeuropathy, of which the median and ulnar nerves are the most commonly involved. We present the case of a 42-year-old man who suffered a 480-voltage electrical injury at his right elbow, resulting in a 24 × 10 cm fourth-degree burn wound and immediate radial nerve palsy. The burn wound was debrided with confirmation and preservation of radial nerve continuity. The wound was covered with a free anterolateral thigh flap and it healed uneventfully. The Tinel's sign continued to advance at follow-up, and electrodiagnostic studies showed progressive reinnervation. His radial nerve function recovered completely in 9 months. This is a rare case of low-voltage electrical injury with a fourth-degree burn wound and immediate radial nerve palsy. We treated the wound aggressively with early debridement and prompt flap coverage, but conservatively treated the radial nerve injury. The nerve recovery course indicates that it had a "shocked-cooked" injury and served itself as a well-placed nerve graft for the subsequent regeneration. We believe that our successful outcome in this case can provide more insights into the management of such injuries.


Assuntos
Queimaduras por Corrente Elétrica , Queimaduras , Retalhos de Tecido Biológico , Procedimentos de Cirurgia Plástica , Neuropatia Radial , Lesões dos Tecidos Moles , Adulto , Queimaduras/complicações , Queimaduras/cirurgia , Queimaduras por Corrente Elétrica/complicações , Queimaduras por Corrente Elétrica/cirurgia , Cotovelo/cirurgia , Humanos , Masculino , Neuropatia Radial/etiologia , Neuropatia Radial/cirurgia , Procedimentos de Cirurgia Plástica/métodos , Transplante de Pele/métodos , Lesões dos Tecidos Moles/cirurgia , Coxa da Perna/cirurgia , Resultado do Tratamento , Cicatrização
5.
Bol. méd. Hosp. Infant. Méx ; 77(6): 320-326, Nov.-Dec. 2020. tab, graf
Artigo em Espanhol | LILACS | ID: biblio-1142482

RESUMO

Resumen Introducción: La disminución de la fracción de eyección ventricular izquierda (FEVI) como consecuencia de una disfunción ventricular se reporta dentro de las alteraciones cardiacas secundarias a una lesión eléctrica. Como complemento de la exploración física, la ecografía cardiaca enfocada (FoCUS) permite una evaluación rápida, no invasiva, que da información para contribuir a tomar mejores decisiones terapéuticas, sobre todo en pacientes en estado crítico. El objetivo de este estudio fue explorar la utilidad de la creatina fosfocinasa MB (CPK-MB) como marcador diagnóstico de disfunción miocárdica en pacientes de 6 a 18 años con quemadura eléctrica. Métodos: Durante el periodo de noviembre de 2018 a agosto de 2019 se llevó a cabo un estudio transversal analítico de 10 pacientes, de 6 a 18 años de edad, con quemadura eléctrica, en quienes se obtuvo el porcentaje de FEVI a través del protocolo FoCUS. Posteriormente, el porcentaje de FEVI se correlacionó con los valores de CPK-MB y el porcentaje de superficie corporal quemada (SCQ) en las primeras 24 horas después de la lesión. Resultados: Se encontraron 10 casos de quemadura eléctrica, ocho de sexo masculino y dos de sexo femenino, con una media de edad de 13 años. El 80% de estos casos presentó disminución leve de la FEVI (45-59%). Al realizar el protocolo FoCUS se reportó hipocinesia miocárdica en siete pacientes. Se encontró una correlación moderada entre la FEVI y los valores de CPK-MB (r = −0.671), aunque no se observó correlación entre la FEVI y la SCQ. Conclusiones: La ecografía cardiaca influye en la toma de decisiones y mejora el pronóstico de estos pacientes.


Abstract Background: The decrease of the left ventricular ejection fraction (LVEF) as consequence of a ventricular dysfunction is reported in cardiac alterations secondary to electrical injury. The focused cardiac ultrasound (FoCUS) helps to complete the clinical examination because it allows a faster non-invasive evaluation, and provides information that contributes to make better therapeutic decisions, especially those for patients in critical condition. The objective of this study was to explore the utility of creatine phosphokinase MB (CPK-MB) as a diagnostic tool of myocardial dysfunction in patients from 6 to 18 years old with electrical burn. Methods: From November 2018 to August 2019, we conducted a transversal analytic study of 10 children with electric burn (6 to 18 years of age), in whom the percentage of LVEF was obtained through the FoCUS protocol in the first 24 hours after injury. Results: We found 10 cases of electrical burn injury, eight males and two females, with an average of 13 years of age. Eighty percent of these cases showed a slight decrease in LVEF (45-59%). When performing the FoCUS protocol, myocardial hypokinesia was reported in seven patients. We observed a moderate correlation between LVEF and CPK-MB levels (r = −0.671), and no correlation between LVEF and body surface area affected by the electrical burn. Conclusions: The cardiac ultrasound influences decision making to improve the prognosis of these patients.


Assuntos
Adolescente , Criança , Humanos , Queimaduras por Corrente Elétrica , Disfunção Ventricular Esquerda , Creatina Quinase Forma MB , Queimaduras por Corrente Elétrica/complicações , Queimaduras por Corrente Elétrica/diagnóstico , Queimaduras por Corrente Elétrica/metabolismo , Disfunção Ventricular Esquerda/etiologia , Creatina Quinase Forma MB/análise
6.
Rev. Fac. Cienc. Méd. (Quito) ; 45(2): 21-29, Dic 31, 2020.
Artigo em Espanhol | LILACS | ID: biblio-1526395

RESUMO

Introducción: Las secuelas de quemadura juegan un papel fundamental en la recuperación del paciente quemado, ya que tiene una repercusión funcional y estética; para decidir el tratamiento de las contracturas cicatriciales, se necesita una evaluación cuidadosa y una clasificación de las contracturas por sitio, se debe explorar las articulaciones afectadas y notar los rangos de movilidad y las deformidades resaltando cualquier contractura cicatrizal y una vez que se establezca adecua-damente el tipo de secuela se tomara decisiones para orientar a un óptimo tratamiento. Los avances en el conocimiento de la anatomía vascular, en conjunto con el método de disección de colgajos "estilo libre", han permitido el desarrollo de los colgajos en hélice (propeller flap). Presentación de casos: Durante el período de un año (2018-2019) se presentaron seis casos de secuelas de quemaduras que comprometieron articulaciones mayores y que fueron tratadas con colgajo de pedículo perforante en hélice. La edad de los pacientes se ubicó entre 5 a 60 años con una mediana de 29 años con secuelas de quemaduras. Un caso con infección de sitio quirúrgico y seis sin complicaciones. El tiempo quirúrgico entre 120 a 170 min, la estancia hospitalaria tuvo una me-diana de 19 días (rango 6 a 55días). El diámetro del colgajo fue entre 24cm2 y 84cm2, con diferentes diseños lobulado (un caso), bilobulado (tres casos), tetralobulado (dos casos); permitiendo que el defecto secundario se cierre de forma directa en cinco de ellos y en un caso se colocara injerto de piel. Discusión: La literatura científica provee evidencia de las ventajas al utilizar colgajos en hélice por la capacidad de recons-trucción del tejido en un procedimiento de una sola etapa, logrando obtener resultados similares que ofrecen los colgajos libres microvascularizados.Conclusiones: El colgajo en hélice mejora las retracciones en las articulaciones mayores devolviendo el rango de movili-dad, preserva el músculo subyacente, proporciona una menor morbilidad del sitio donante.


Introduction: The sequelae of burns play a fundamental role in the recovery of the burned patient, since they have a func-tional and aesthetic impact; To decide on the treatment of scar contractures, a careful evaluation and classification of the contractures by site is needed, the affected joints should be explored and ranges of motion and deformities noted highli-ghting any scar contractures and once the type of sequel, decisions will be made to guide a better treatment. Advances in the knowledge of vascular anatomy, together with the "freestyle" flap dissection method, have allowed the development of propeller flaps. Case presentation: During a one-year period (2018-2019), there were six cases of burn sequelae that compromised major joints and that were treated with a pedicled propeller flaps. The age of the patients ranged from 5 to 60 years with a median of 29 years with burn sequelae. One case with surgical site infection and six without complications. The surgery time between 120 and 170 min, the hospital stay had a median of 19 days (range 6 to 55 days). The diameter of the flap was between 24cm2and 84cm2, with different designs: lobed (one case), bilobed (three cases), tetralobed (two cases); considering that the secon-dary defect is closed directly in five of them and in one case a skin graft is placed. Discussion: The scientific literature provides evidence of the advantages of using pedicled propeller flaps due to the ability to reconstruct the tissue in a single-stage procedure, achieving similar results as those offered by microvascularized free flaps.Conclusions: The pedicled propeller flaps improves retractions in major joints, restoring the range of motion, preserving the underlying muscle, and providing less donor site morbidity.


Assuntos
Humanos , Masculino , Feminino , Criança , Adolescente , Adulto , Pessoa de Meia-Idade , Retalhos Cirúrgicos , Queimaduras , Queimaduras por Corrente Elétrica , Queimaduras por Corrente Elétrica/cirurgia , Queimaduras por Corrente Elétrica/complicações
7.
Rev Fac Cien Med Univ Nac Cordoba ; 77(3): 214-217, 2020 08 21.
Artigo em Espanhol | MEDLINE | ID: mdl-32991116

RESUMO

Introduction: Electrical burns account for 3 to 4% of all burns. The most common sites of impact are the cardiovascular system, muscle tissue, neurological and skin. The commitment of the respiratory system is uncommon, with few cases reported in the literature. Case: 26-year-old male patient who enters after high-voltage electrical injury. He presented skin and respiratory distress engagement with requirement of mechanical respiratory assistance, deep sedation and neuromuscular blockade. Conclusion: There are few reported cases in the literature of lung injury associated with electrical trauma. Recognizing the respiratory system as a possible site of impact by highlighting the importance of advanced life support is critical.


Introducción: Las quemaduras eléctricas representan entre el 3 y el 4% de todas las quemaduras. Los sitios de impacto más frecuentes son el sistema cardiovascular, el tejido muscular, el neurológico y el cutáneo. El compromiso del sistema respiratorio es infrecuente, con escaso número de casos reportados en la literatura. Caso clinico: Paciente varón de 26 años que ingresa luego de lesión eléctrica de alto voltaje. Presentó compromiso cutáneo y distress respiratorio con requerimiento de asistencia respiratoria mecánica, sedación profunda y bloqueo neuromuscular. Conclusión: Hay pocos casos reportados en la literatura de lesión pulmonar asociado a trauma eléctrico. Es fundamental reconocer el sistema respiratorio como posible sitio de impacto resaltando la importancia de un soporte vital avanzado.


Assuntos
Queimaduras por Corrente Elétrica , Lesão Pulmonar , Adulto , Queimaduras por Corrente Elétrica/complicações , Humanos , Lesão Pulmonar/etiologia , Masculino
8.
J Burn Care Res ; 41(5): 1118-1121, 2020 09 23.
Artigo em Inglês | MEDLINE | ID: mdl-32453811

RESUMO

This case report described the diagnosis and treatment of a patient with ectopic bone injury due to high-pressure electric shock. A 24-year-old male patient suffered from burns that covered 50% of TBSA, including on limbs and torso, after coming into contact with 10-kV high-voltage electricity. A repeated Meek micrografting technique (MEEK) was applied for wound healing; skin grafts were cut into micrografts and expanded at a ratio of 1:4 to cover large areas after burn trauma. After the injury, right elbow redness, fever, pains, and joint movement disorder were reported by the patient, which might be attributed to excessive exercises and acute scarring. However, these symptoms were not treated immediately. Six months after the injury, his right elbow joint showed 90° locking and a restricted 5° movement capacity. X-ray examination revealed a new bone formation at the inner tibia shin. In addition, 3D CT showed the formation of right tibia, the ruler bone, and the skull of the humming bridge. Under general anesthesia, the right elbow joint was released, the medial collateral ligament was repaired, and the hinge external fixator was fixed. A large number of hyperplastic bone masses were found at the right elbow joint during surgery, specifically in the foot bone hawk's beak nest. No complications after surgery were observed. X-ray examination in February showed disappearance of the bone bridge and normal relationship of the right elbow joint. This case study revealed that electric shock injury could lead to ectopic bone formation, and much attention should be paid on any changes that indicate aseptic inflammation, such as redness, swelling, fever, and pain during the treatment process. Finally, identification of the scar constriction phase could indicate surgical treatment in order to promote the limb rehabilitation process.


Assuntos
Queimaduras por Corrente Elétrica/complicações , Articulação do Cotovelo , Artropatias/diagnóstico por imagem , Artropatias/etiologia , Ossificação Heterotópica/diagnóstico por imagem , Ossificação Heterotópica/etiologia , Queimaduras por Corrente Elétrica/patologia , Queimaduras por Corrente Elétrica/terapia , Humanos , Artropatias/terapia , Masculino , Ossificação Heterotópica/terapia , Radiografia , Adulto Jovem
9.
Ulus Travma Acil Cerrahi Derg ; 26(2): 222-226, 2020 Mar.
Artigo em Inglês | MEDLINE | ID: mdl-32185768

RESUMO

BACKGROUND: To review the records of electrical burn patients hospitalized in our burn intensive care unit (ICU) and to report the complications together with our treatment results. METHODS: Demographic data, burn mechanism, presentation, percentage of burn total body surface area (TBSA), abbreviated burn severity index (ABSI) scores, complications and treatment approaches of electrical burn patients admitted to our burn ICU between September 2017 and August 2018 were evaluated retrospectively in this study. RESULTS: Electrical burn injury patients consisted of 17.9% of the patients who were hospitalized in burn ICU (n=139). All patients were male, and the median age was 27.0 years. Twenty-three patients (92%) were burned with high voltage electricity. The median percentage of burn TBSA score was 20.0. Eight patients had an accompanying head, a vertebra or extremity injuries. Sixteen patients (64%) were injured at work. Sixteen patients (64%) recovered with complications. ICU stay and total hospital stay were significantly higher in the group that healed with complications (p=0.005 and p=0.001, respectively). However, no significant differences were detected in burn TBSA and ABSI scores. TBSA and ABSI scores were correlated with ICU and total hospital stay. CONCLUSION: The proportion of our electrical burn patients is higher than reported in the literature. Burn TBSA and ABSI scores seem unrelated to prognosis. As the majority of patients are burned with high-voltage electricity at work, these injuries can be reduced by following occupational safety principles. Because of the high rate of complications in electrical burns, an experienced health team in well-equipped centers should treat patients in accordance with updated guidelines.


Assuntos
Queimaduras por Corrente Elétrica , Adulto , Unidades de Queimados , Queimaduras por Corrente Elétrica/complicações , Queimaduras por Corrente Elétrica/diagnóstico , Queimaduras por Corrente Elétrica/epidemiologia , Queimaduras por Corrente Elétrica/terapia , Humanos , Tempo de Internação/estatística & dados numéricos , Masculino , Prognóstico , Estudos Retrospectivos
10.
In. Verga, Federico; Burghi, Gastón. Encares de paciente crítico. Montevideo, Oficina del Libro FEFMUR, 2020. p.269-281.
Monografia em Espanhol | LILACS, UY-BNMED, BNUY | ID: biblio-1342656
11.
Zhonghua Shao Shang Za Zhi ; 35(10): 761-763, 2019 Oct 20.
Artigo em Chinês | MEDLINE | ID: mdl-31658549

RESUMO

From January 2010 to December 2017, 4 patients of thumb with necrosis caused by electric burns (all male, aged from 31 to 58 years) were admitted to our hospital, with 1 patient of second degree injury of right thumb, 2 patients of third degree injury of right thumb, and 1 patient of third degree injury of left thumb. Routine debridement under general anesthesia was performed within 7 days after injury. The compound tissue flap of contralateral second toe was transplanted to reconstruct the thumb with third degree defect, and compound tissue flap of ipsilateral distal hallex was transplanted to reconstruct the thumb with second degree defect. Dorsalis pedics artery was anastomosed with radial artery, saphenous vein or dorsalis pedics vein was anastomosed with cephalic vein. The donor site was transplanted with split-thickness skin graft from autologous thigh. All the tissue flaps and skin grafts survived in 2 weeks after surgery. Within 1 year of follow-up, the reconstructed thumbs can achieve radial abduction and palmar abduction with good function. Reconstruction of thumb with free transplantation of compound tissue flap of toe is a good method to repair thumb with necrosis caused by electric burn.


Assuntos
Queimaduras por Corrente Elétrica/cirurgia , Procedimentos de Cirurgia Plástica/métodos , Transplante de Pele/métodos , Retalhos Cirúrgicos/inervação , Polegar/cirurgia , Adulto , Queimaduras por Corrente Elétrica/complicações , Humanos , Masculino , Pessoa de Meia-Idade , Lesões dos Tecidos Moles/cirurgia , Retalhos Cirúrgicos/irrigação sanguínea , Polegar/irrigação sanguínea , Polegar/inervação , Dedos do Pé , Resultado do Tratamento , Cicatrização
12.
Rev. bras. cir. plást ; 34(3): 423-427, jul.-sep. 2019. ilus
Artigo em Inglês, Português | LILACS | ID: biblio-1047173

RESUMO

Introdução: Lesões que acometem as mãos com importante perda cutânea frequentemente requerem retalhos para cobertura precoce, visto que permitem melhor reabilitação. Dentre as opções, o retalho interósseo posterior reverso do antebraço é o mais utilizado para defeitos no dorso da mão e punho, com baixas taxas de complicações. Normalmente, esse retalho não é utilizado para a reconstrução de defeitos em região palmar, já que geralmente não alcança esse local. Relato de caso: Apresentamos o caso de um paciente com queimadura elétrica de terceiro grau, em palma da mão direita, cuja reconstrução foi realizada com o uso do retalho interósseo posterior reverso do antebraço, após debridamentos conservadores, no 14o dia após a queimadura. O paciente apresentou boa evolução pós-operatória, sem complicações ou sequelas funcionais a longo prazo. Conclusão: O retalho interósseo posterior reverso do antebraço permite cobertura adequada de lesões em palma da mão, preservando sua funcionalidade.


Introduction: Lesions affecting the hands with significant skin loss often require flaps for early coverage, as these permit faster healing. Among the various options, the reverse posterior interosseous flap of the forearm is most commonly used for defects involving the back of the hand and wrist due to low complication rates. Normally, this flap is not used for the reconstruction of defects in the palmar region since its distal reach is insufficient. Case report: We present the case of a male patient with third-degree electrical burns on his right palm, whose reconstruction was performed on the 14th day postinjury using the reverse posterior interosseous flap of the forearm after conservative debridement. The patient presented good postoperative evolution, without long-term complications or functional sequelae. Conclusion: The reverse posterior interosseous flap of the forearm permits adequate coverage of palm injuries, preserving its functionality.


Assuntos
Humanos , Masculino , Adulto , História do Século XXI , Complicações Pós-Operatórias , Procedimentos Cirúrgicos Operatórios , Retalhos Cirúrgicos , Ferimentos e Lesões , Queimaduras , Queimaduras por Corrente Elétrica , Técnicas de Fechamento de Ferimentos , Antebraço , Traumatismos do Antebraço , Mãos , Traumatismos da Mão , Complicações Intraoperatórias , Complicações Pós-Operatórias/cirurgia , Complicações Pós-Operatórias/reabilitação , Procedimentos Cirúrgicos Operatórios/métodos , Procedimentos Cirúrgicos Operatórios/reabilitação , Retalhos Cirúrgicos/efeitos adversos , Ferimentos e Lesões/cirurgia , Ferimentos e Lesões/reabilitação , Queimaduras por Corrente Elétrica/cirurgia , Queimaduras por Corrente Elétrica/complicações , Técnicas e Procedimentos Diagnósticos , Técnicas de Fechamento de Ferimentos/reabilitação , Antebraço/cirurgia , Traumatismos do Antebraço/cirurgia , Traumatismos do Antebraço/complicações , Traumatismos do Antebraço/reabilitação , Mãos/cirurgia , Traumatismos da Mão/cirurgia
13.
J Burn Care Res ; 40(3): 373-376, 2019 04 26.
Artigo em Inglês | MEDLINE | ID: mdl-30805601

RESUMO

Repairing soft tissue defects of the forehead which exposes the bare bone is a dilemma with few reconstructive techniques for plastic surgeons. Forehead is an important aesthetic unit of the face which is covered with the glabrous skin. Due to the relative lack of similar mobile tissue locally, reconstruction of large soft tissue defects of the forehead region by local flaps is demanding. Temporalis muscle flap does not reach to the midline of the forehead region because of the insufficient length of the deep temporal vascular system. During the transfer of the muscle, only a small volume and size of the muscle can reach to the defect, remaining most of the muscle bulk in the pedicle and a relatively limited arc of rotation, thus a small volume of usable tissue at the distal portion of the flap. We successfully used reverse flow temporalis muscle flap for the purpose of eliminating the above-mentioned disadvantage of temporalis muscle flap in a 23-year-old male patient who sustained a high-voltage electrical burn resulting 12 × 8 cm left forehead defect exposing the bare bone.


Assuntos
Queimaduras por Corrente Elétrica/cirurgia , Traumatismos Faciais/cirurgia , Testa/cirurgia , Retalho Miocutâneo/irrigação sanguínea , Retalho Miocutâneo/transplante , Queimaduras por Corrente Elétrica/complicações , Queimaduras por Corrente Elétrica/diagnóstico , Estética , Traumatismos Faciais/etiologia , Seguimentos , Testa/lesões , Sobrevivência de Enxerto , Humanos , Escala de Gravidade do Ferimento , Masculino , Procedimentos de Cirurgia Plástica/métodos , Fatores de Tempo , Cicatrização/fisiologia , Adulto Jovem
14.
Rev. argent. cir. plást ; 24(2): 51-56, 20180000. fig
Artigo em Espanhol | LILACS, BINACIS | ID: biblio-1358127

RESUMO

Las quemaduras eléctricas son consideradas uno de los traumas más drásticos al cual puede verse expuesto un individuo, que afecta directa o indirectamente a casi todos los sistemas del cuerpo humano. Este tipo de trauma tiene efectos locales y sistémicos poco comprendidos por la mayoría del personal de salud. El objetivo de éste artículo es ofrecer una explicación completa, que permita al lector entender mejor la fisiopatología de este tipo de trauma y por lo tanto se manifieste en el actuar diario del personal de salud.


Electric burns are one of the most drastic traumas to which an individual can be exposed, They can directly or indirectly compromise almost all the systems of the human body, this type of trauma has local and systemic effects little understood by the majority of health personnel. The objective of this article is to offer a complete explanation, allowing the reader to better understand the pathophysiology of this type of trauma and therefore manifest in the daily actions of health personnel.


Assuntos
Humanos , Unidades de Queimados , Queimaduras por Corrente Elétrica/cirurgia , Queimaduras por Corrente Elétrica/complicações , Queimaduras por Corrente Elétrica/fisiopatologia , Queimaduras por Corrente Elétrica/mortalidade , Lesões Acidentais/complicações
15.
Ann Plast Surg ; 80(3 Suppl 2): S113-S118, 2018 03.
Artigo em Inglês | MEDLINE | ID: mdl-29461290

RESUMO

Volume resuscitation of patients with high-voltage electrical injuries (>1000 V) is a more complex challenge than standard burn resuscitation. High voltages penetrate deep tissues. These deep injuries are not accounted for in resuscitation formulae dependent on percentage of cutaneous burn. Myonecrosis occurring from direct electrical injury and secondary compartment syndromes can result in rhabdomyolysis, compromising renal function and urine output. Urine output is the primary end point, with a goal of 1 mL/kg/h for adult patients with high-voltage electrical injuries. As such, secondary resuscitation end points of laboratory values, such as lactate, base deficit, hemoglobin, and creatinine, as well as hemodynamic monitoring, such as mean arterial pressure and thermodilution techniques, can become crucial in guiding optimum administration of resuscitation fluids. Mannitol and bicarbonates are available but have limited support in the literature. High-voltage electrical injury patients often develop acute kidney injury requiring dialysis and have increased risks of chronic kidney disease and mortality. Continuous venovenous hemofiltration is a well-supported adjunct to clear the myoglobin load that hemodialysis cannot from circulation.


Assuntos
Injúria Renal Aguda/terapia , Queimaduras por Corrente Elétrica/terapia , Ressuscitação/métodos , Injúria Renal Aguda/induzido quimicamente , Adulto , Queimaduras por Corrente Elétrica/complicações , Queimaduras por Corrente Elétrica/metabolismo , Cuidados Críticos/métodos , Hemodinâmica , Humanos , Ácido Láctico/metabolismo , Masculino
17.
Ann Plast Surg ; 79(5): e33-e36, 2017 Nov.
Artigo em Inglês | MEDLINE | ID: mdl-28953517

RESUMO

Although uncommon, electrical injuries are associated with significant morbidity and mortality. There have been several reports of neurological sequelae secondary to electrical injury; however, the neurophysiology is still not completely understood. These neurological complications pose the greatest risk for permanent disability. We present a case of acute-onset quadriplegia after high-voltage electrical injury without radiographic evidence. Two months after the injury, the patient went on to regain partial sensorimotor function. Only a few case reports in the literature exist describing neurological recovery after electrical burn-induced quadriplegia. These cases are reviewed.


Assuntos
Queimaduras por Corrente Elétrica/complicações , Queimaduras por Corrente Elétrica/fisiopatologia , Angiografia por Ressonância Magnética/métodos , Quadriplegia/etiologia , Doença Aguda , Adulto , Queimaduras por Corrente Elétrica/diagnóstico por imagem , Terapia Combinada , Avaliação da Deficiência , Seguimentos , Humanos , Escala de Gravidade do Ferimento , Tempo de Internação , Masculino , Traumatismos Ocupacionais , Planejamento de Assistência ao Paciente , Equipe de Assistência ao Paciente , Quadriplegia/terapia , Procedimentos de Cirurgia Plástica/métodos , Procedimentos de Cirurgia Plástica/estatística & dados numéricos , Medição de Risco , Resultado do Tratamento
18.
J Trauma Acute Care Surg ; 82(5): 946-951, 2017 05.
Artigo em Inglês | MEDLINE | ID: mdl-28431417

RESUMO

BACKGROUND: Multiple organ failure (MOF) is a major contributor to morbidity and mortality in burned children. While various complications induced by electrical injuries have been described, the incidence and severity of single organ failure (SOF) and MOF associated with this type of injury are unknown. The study was undertaken to compare the incidence and severity of SOF and MOF as well as other complications between electrically and thermally burned children. PATIENTS AND METHODS: Between 2001 and 2016, 288 pediatric patients with electrical burns (EB; n = 96) or thermal burns (CTR; n = 192) were analyzed in this study. Demographic data; length of hospitalization; and number and type of operations, amputations, and complications were statistically analyzed. Incidence of SOF and MOF was assessed using the DENVER2 classification in an additive mixed model over time. Compound scores and organ-specific scores for lung, heart, kidney, and liver were analyzed. Serum cytokine expression profiles of both groups were also compared over time. Significance was accepted at p < 0.05. RESULTS: Both groups were comparable in age (CTR, 11 ± 5 years, vs EB, 11 ± 5 years), percent total body surface area burned (CTR, 33% ± 25%, vs EB, 32 ± 25%), and length of hospitalization (CTR, 18 ± 26 days, vs EB, 18 ± 21 days). The percentage of high-voltage injury in the EB group was 64%. The incidence of MOF was lower in the EB group (2 of 96 [2.1%]) than the CTR group (20 of 192 [10.4%]; p < 0.05). The incidence of single organ failure was comparable between groups. Incidence of pulmonary failure was comparable in both groups, but incidence of inhalation injury was significantly higher in the CTR group (p < 0.0001). Patients in the EB group had more amputations (p < 0.001), major amputations (p = 0.001), and combined major amputations (p < 0.01). Mortality was comparable between the groups. Serum cytokine expression profiles were also comparable between the groups. CONCLUSIONS: In pediatric patients, electrical injury is associated with a lower incidence of MOF than other thermal burns. Early and radical debridement of nonviable tissue is crucial to improve outcomes in the electrical burn patient population. LEVEL OF EVIDENCE: Retrospective chart review, level III.


Assuntos
Queimaduras por Corrente Elétrica/complicações , Queimaduras/complicações , Insuficiência de Múltiplos Órgãos/etiologia , Amputação Cirúrgica/estatística & dados numéricos , Queimaduras/cirurgia , Queimaduras por Corrente Elétrica/cirurgia , Criança , Feminino , Insuficiência Cardíaca/epidemiologia , Insuficiência Cardíaca/etiologia , Humanos , Incidência , Tempo de Internação , Falência Hepática/epidemiologia , Falência Hepática/etiologia , Pneumopatias/epidemiologia , Pneumopatias/etiologia , Masculino , Insuficiência de Múltiplos Órgãos/epidemiologia , Insuficiência Renal/epidemiologia , Insuficiência Renal/etiologia , Estudos Retrospectivos
19.
Actas Dermosifiliogr ; 108(6): e45-e48, 2017.
Artigo em Inglês, Espanhol | MEDLINE | ID: mdl-28411862

RESUMO

Photodynamic therapy (PDT) is a therapeutic modality with significant antimicrobial activity. We present 2 cases of chronic lower limb ulcers in which fungal and bacterial superinfection complicated management. PDT with methylene blue as the photosensitizer led to clinical and microbiological cure with no significant adverse effects. PDT with methylene blue is a valid option for the management of superinfected chronic ulcers, reducing the use of antibiotics and the induction of resistance.


Assuntos
Fusariose/tratamento farmacológico , Fusarium/efeitos dos fármacos , Úlcera da Perna/microbiologia , Azul de Metileno/uso terapêutico , Micoses/tratamento farmacológico , Fotoquimioterapia , Fármacos Fotossensibilizantes/uso terapêutico , Infecções por Pseudomonas/tratamento farmacológico , Pseudomonas aeruginosa/efeitos dos fármacos , Superinfecção/tratamento farmacológico , Adulto , Idoso , Queimaduras por Corrente Elétrica/complicações , Queimaduras por Corrente Elétrica/microbiologia , Doença Crônica , Feminino , Fusariose/etiologia , Humanos , Hospedeiro Imunocomprometido , Complicações Intraoperatórias , Úlcera da Perna/complicações , Micoses/etiologia , Infecções por Pseudomonas/etiologia , Superinfecção/etiologia , Cicatrização , Infecção dos Ferimentos/tratamento farmacológico , Infecção dos Ferimentos/microbiologia
20.
J Craniofac Surg ; 27(8): e724-e726, 2016 Nov.
Artigo em Inglês | MEDLINE | ID: mdl-28005797

RESUMO

Coblation-assisted turbinoplasty is an effective and safe method to manage nasal obstruction. The common complications of the procedure are pain, bleeding, and crust formation. Since coblation does not generate high heat, direct burn injuries by coblation have been rarely reported. Nevertheless, the authors experienced a skin burn injury in a patient, which is the first patient related to coblation-assisted turbinoplasty. Therefore, surgeons need to be careful and prepared for an inadvertent heat injury at the site that touches the coblation device. Here the authors present a patient along with suggestions to prevent the aforesaid accident.


Assuntos
Técnicas de Ablação/efeitos adversos , Queimaduras por Corrente Elétrica/complicações , Obstrução Nasal/cirurgia , Rinoplastia/efeitos adversos , Pele/lesões , Lesões dos Tecidos Moles/etiologia , Conchas Nasais/cirurgia , Adulto , Queimaduras por Corrente Elétrica/diagnóstico , Humanos , Masculino , Rinoplastia/métodos , Lesões dos Tecidos Moles/diagnóstico
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