RESUMO
We report the synthesis and metabolic and biological evaluation of a series of 17 novel heterocyclic derivatives of isocombretastatin-A4 (iso-CA-4) and their structure-activity relationships. Among these derivatives, the most active compound, 4f, inhibited the growth of a panel of seven cancer cell lines with an IC50 in the low nanomolar range. In addition, 4f showed interesting activity against CA-4-resistant colon-carcinoma cells and multidrug-resistant leukemia cells. It also induced G2/M cell-cycle arrest. Structural data indicated binding of 4f to the colchicine site of tubulin, likely preventing the curved-to-straight tubulin structural changes that occur during microtubule assembly. Also, 4f disrupted the blood-vessel-like assembly formed by human umbilical-vein endothelial cells in vitro, suggesting its function as a vascular-disrupting agent. An in vitro metabolism study of 4f showed its high human-microsomal stability in comparison with that of iso-CA-4. The physicochemical properties of 4f may be conducive to CNS permeability, suggesting that this compound may be a possible candidate for the treatment of glioblastoma.
Assuntos
Carbazóis/farmacologia , Quinaldinas/farmacologia , Moduladores de Tubulina/farmacologia , Animais , Antineoplásicos/síntese química , Antineoplásicos/metabolismo , Antineoplásicos/farmacologia , Carbazóis/síntese química , Carbazóis/metabolismo , Linhagem Celular Tumoral , Ensaios de Seleção de Medicamentos Antitumorais , Pontos de Checagem da Fase G2 do Ciclo Celular/efeitos dos fármacos , Células Endoteliais da Veia Umbilical Humana , Humanos , Microssomos Hepáticos/metabolismo , Estrutura Molecular , Polimerização/efeitos dos fármacos , Ligação Proteica , Quinaldinas/síntese química , Quinaldinas/metabolismo , Ratos , Relação Estrutura-Atividade , Tubulina (Proteína)/metabolismo , Moduladores de Tubulina/síntese química , Moduladores de Tubulina/metabolismoRESUMO
A series of 7-nitro- and amino-N,'-bis(4-quinaldinyl)-alpha, omega-diaminoalkanes related to the 6-amino derivative 1 was synthesized and tested in the mouse P-388 lymphocytic leukemia screen. There of the 7-nitro derivatives (12, 14, and 15) were found to have moderate activity (T/C 140-150%), while other nitro derivatives (11 and 13) were devoid of any antitumor properties. All five 7-amino compounds (2-6) were moderately to strongly active (T/C 134-196%). In addition, binding of amino derivatives 2-6 to DNA was examined by their ability to (1) stabilize DNA to thermal denaturation and (2) inhibit the DNA-dependent RNA polymerase reaction in vitro. Tm data suggest that these compounds bind to DNA and are strong inhibitors of the polymerase reaction (I50 = 6-9 X 10(-6) M).