Classification of vascular anomalies and the comprehensive treatment of hemangiomas.

ABSTRACT

BACKGROUND: The purpose of this article is to review the biological classification system of vascular anomalies and present a comprehensive treatment approach to hemangiomas. METHODS: An extensive literature review was performed for the classification of vascular anomalies. Emphasis was placed on the epidemiology, pathogenesis, diagnosis, and treatment of hemangiomas, including the authors' preferred algorithm. RESULTS: The authors' comprehensive management of vascular anomalies as described in this article has resulted in high patient satisfaction and an excellent outcome in a majority of patients. CONCLUSIONS: The authors believe that knowledge of proper classification is not just their personal preference but a functional necessity to aid in the treatment of these complex and large lesions. Proper use of the biological classification is inherent to understanding and treating these common vascular lesions optimally.